There are foods that trigger inflammation, foods that cause indigestion, foods that reduce athletic performance, and foods that cause migraines. What you put into your body can influence many aspects of your health. Alcoholic drinks can cause sleep troubles and trigger migraines. Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a common migraine trigger, and so are the other foods in this article. Read on to inform yourself about foods that may be causing your migraines.
Alcohol
While all alcoholic beverages can trigger headaches, it is red wine that can be a migraine trigger for some people. There are tannins, which are flavonoid phenolic compounds, in red wine and wines, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, are higher in them. Drinking wines that are high in tannins may cause migraines. Additionally, drinking alcohol can lead to dehydration, which can also cause headaches.
Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)
MSG is the sodium salt of the common amino acid glutamic acid, which is naturally present in the body, in addition to tomatoes and cheeses. It is a flavor enhancer commonly used in Asian cuisine and a lot of processed foods. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers MSG in foods to be generally safe. That said, it is still a potential trigger for migraines.
Aged Cheese
Research confirms that aged cheeses are some of the most prevalent sources of tyramine. This compound may interact with neurotransmitters in the body and cause migraines. Cheddar, camembert, and gorgonzola are common examples of aged cheeses that are migraine triggers. Soy products, smoked fish, Chianti wine, Fava beans, and hard sausage also contain tyramine.
Legumes
Beans, lentils, peas, and other legumes are suspected migraine triggers. Unfortunately, health experts haven’t established why legumes seem to bother some people, especially when these plant-based foods can ward off beaches in other people. More research is necessary to understand this relationship.
Peanut Butter
Nuts, including peanuts, peanut butter, and even seeds, are common migraine triggers. Peanuts contain phenylalanine, an amino acid that can affect vascular tone, which may play a role in migraine development.
Aspartame
Aspartame is an artificial sweetener that is commonly used in diet beverages, gum, mints, and other food and beverage products. When people stop consuming foods in aspartame, they can experience withdrawal symptoms, such as insomnia. Aspartame can also trigger migraines in some people. Make sure to read your food labels and avoid packaged foods that say “sugar-free” or “light” on the packaging. Diet sodas, breakfast cereals, puddings, yogurts, and gelatins typically contain aspartame.
Caffeine
Caffeine is a stimulant and many people rely on it to power them through the day. Some people find it to be a cure for migraines, while others know it to be a trigger. A 2020 study found insufficient evidence to recommend that everyone with chronic migraines stop consuming caffeine. That was true despite the fact that overuse can cause migraines. Sudden caffeine withdrawal can also trigger migraine development.
There are many other foods that can trigger migraines, including chocolate, citrus fruit, and cured or processed meats. More research is necessary on these foods, though, as there is currently insufficient scientific evidence supporting these claims.
Vincent Stevens is the senior content writer at Dherbs. As a fitness and health and wellness enthusiast, he enjoys covering a variety of topics, including the latest health, fitness, beauty, and lifestyle trends. His goal is to inform people of different ways they can improve their overall health, which aligns with Dherbs’ core values. He received his bachelor’s degree in creative writing from the University of Redlands, graduating summa cum laude. He lives in Los Angeles, CA.
