Believe it or not, artichokes are one of the top vegetables in terms of antioxidant content. While you may not reap the benefits of artichokes by diving face first into a bowl of spinach artichoke dip, eating artichokes provides you with a lot of vitamin C, A, K, and more. Some artichoke extract supplements, which provide concentration of the vegetable’s protective compounds, include cynarin, chlorogenic acid, cymaroside, and luteolin. 

Due to the high fiber content and rich phytonutrient profile, artichokes are great for overall health. Some research shows that the compounds may help prevent serious conditions such as cancer and heart disease. They have also proven to positively impact digestive function. On top of all that, artichokes taste great, they are low in carbs, and are quite versatile. 

Because some compounds in artichokes have heart-promoting benefits, artichoke extract supplements have risen in popularity in recent years. These supplements are largely derived from the antioxidants and phytonutrients found in the leaves. Leaf extracts of the artichoke plant have liver-protectant properties, in addition to anti-carcinogenic, antioxidant, anti-viral, and antibacterial activity. 

Artichoke Nutrition

Available nutritional data indicates that a one-cup serving of cooked artichoke contains approximately:

• Calories: 90
• Fiber: 9.7 grams (g)
• Total carbohydrates: 20.2 g
• Total fat: 0.6 g
• Sugar: 1.7 g
• Protein: 4.9 g
• Sodium: 299 milligrams (mg)
• Riboflavin: 0.2 mg
• Folate: 151 micrograms (mcg)
• Magnesium: 71.4 mg
• Vitamin K: 25.2 mcg
• Potassium: 124 mg
• Zinc: 0.7 mg
• Calcium: 37.7 mg
• Niacin: 1.9 mg

Artichokes also contain some choline, vitamin A, selenium, beta-carotene, lutein, vitamin E, and zeaxanthin. Although artichokes provide many essential nutrients, they are particularly high in folate and vitamin K. Continue reading to learn more about their health benefits. 

They Protect Heart Health

Research shows that consuming artichokes and artichoke extract may help reduce unhealthy cholesterol levels and high blood pressure. People with high cholesterol have a higher risk of developing heart disease and experiencing stroke. Artichokes contain cynarin, a powerful substance that may help naturally bring cholesterol into a healthy range. Research indicates that the lipidic- and glycemic-reducing action of artichokes also helps protect against coronary heart disease. In a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial, researchers observed participants who supplemented with artichoke leaf extract. At the end of the study, participants experienced reductions in total cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations. 

They Are Rich In Fiber

Fiber is necessary for optimal digestive and heart function. Fiber can help relieve conditions like constipation and diarrhea, and it helps the body detox itself of extra  cholesterol, sugar, and toxins. A high-fiber diet has been associated with maintaining a healthy weight, in addition to reducing the risk of conditions like colon cancer and heart disease, among others. Fiber is the substance that pulls food through the intestines. Without fiber, you can suffer from digestive issues like constipation, energy spikes and dips, weight gain, bloating, mood swings, and feeling overly hungry.

They Provide Iron And May Help Prevent Anemia

The general consensus is that you can only obtain iron from animal foods, such as beef, eggs, and poultry. There are many plant-based foods, such as artichokes, that provide a good amount of iron. Iron deficiency is more common in women, especially premenopausal women, and children. Low levels of iron can cause fatigue, poor concentration, weak immune function, and digestive disorders. Ongoing low iron levels can lead to anemia, which occurs when the body cannot produce enough hemoglobin. As a result, red blood cells are not able to properly distribute oxygen throughout the body. That’s why eating iron-rich foods can help prevent anemia and other symptoms associated with iron deficiency. 

They May Improve Skin Health

If you do not consume enough vitamins C and E, the body cannot produce enough collagen. That may put you at risk for premature aging and other skin-related conditions. Artichokes supply these nutrients, in addition to other skin-nourishing antioxidants, that help fight free radicals that compromise skin health. The positive effects that artichokes have on the digestive tract also mean that they positively influence the immune system, which inadvertently helps the overall health of the skin. 

They May Help With Diabetes

Due to the high fiber levels, artichokes may help regulate blood sugar, which can help you avoid spikes and dips in insulin, which can be problematic for diabetics. The fiber in artichokes helps the body absorb glucose more slowly. Because the body does not digest fiber, it does not require insulin, so your fiber intake doesn’t count toward your total carb or glucose intake for the day. One randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial investigated artichoke leaf extract in 80 patients with metabolic syndrome. After 12 weeks of supplementation, participants experienced significant reductions in fasting insulin levels, in addition to improved insulin resistance.

Vincent Stevens

Vincent Stevens is the senior content writer at Dherbs. As a fitness and health and wellness enthusiast, he enjoys covering a variety of topics, including the latest health, fitness, beauty, and lifestyle trends. His goal is to inform people of different ways they can improve their overall health, which aligns with Dherbs’ core values. He received his bachelor’s degree in creative writing from the University of Redlands, graduating summa cum laude. He lives in Los Angeles, CA.