If you follow a vegetarian or vegan diet, it can be difficult to meet your recommended daily intake (RDI) of certain nutrients. The reason for this is because some nutrients, such as iron or vitamin B12, are more naturally present in animal-based foods. For example, red meats, such as beef or bison, are among the best sources of iron. A three-ounce serving of cooked ground beef provides 2.27 milligrams (mg) of iron, which translates to 12.6% of the RDI.
There is no reason to fear if you follow a plant-based diet, though, as there are vegan sources of iron to help you meet your daily needs. Generally speaking, the average male over the age of 19 needs 8.7 mg per day, while a woman between ages 19 and 49 requires 14.8 mg per day. A woman over the age of 50 needs 8.7 mg of iron per day, but they may require the same amount as women aged 19 to 49 if they still have their period. Continue reading to learn about plant-based iron-rich foods that help you meet your daily iron needs.
As a quick rule of thumb, be sure to pair plant-based iron-rich foods with vitamin C, as it enhances the body’s ability to absorb iron. Bell peppers, orange, juice, kiwis, guavas, and many other fruits and vegetables contain vitamin C.
Tofu
A one-cup serving of tofu contains 6 mg of iron, which is close to the RDI, depending on who you are. Tofu is a plant-based protein made from soybeans, which are great sources of non-heme iron. It is a staple in plant-based diets, especially if people are concerned about their iron intake. You can enjoy tofu as a meat replacement, as it is very versatile and can easily absorb flavors, in addition to being high in protein. Try it baked, sautéed, in soups, or pan-fried, or even add it to sweet recipes like desserts and smoothies.
Lentils
If you need iron on a vegan diet, do not ignore legumes like lentils, which are some of the most concentrated plant-based sources of iron. With 6 mg of iron in a one-cup serving, lentils offer more than twice the amount of iron in a typical serving of beef. Just like tofu, lentils offer non-heme iron, so the body absorbs it less efficiently than heme iron from animal foods. Due to the high concentration of iron in lentils, they remain an excellent choice for anyone following a vegan or vegetarian diet. They also offer plant-based protein, fiber, and other essential vitamins and minerals.
Dark Chocolate (45% – 69% Cacao)
A lot of people like to make the argument that eating dark chocolate is healthy. To be clear, eating dark chocolate all the time is not the diet you need in life, but eating it in moderation can help you obtain certain nutrients, such as iron. A two-ounce serving of dark chocolate provides 22% of the RDI of iron. This is because cocoa beans naturally contain iron, and that iron becomes more concentrated once the beans are ground into cocoa to make chocolate. Because dark chocolate is made with more cocoa than milk chocolate, it has a higher dose of iron. Just make sure to enjoy dark chocolate that ranges between 45% and 69% cacao.
Spinach
As if you needed another reason to eat spinach. Spinach is a leafy green well known for its impressive nutritional profile. One serving of spinach packs more than twice as much iron as beef. One cup of spinach provides 34% of the RDI of iron. It is a very affordable produce item, making it a smart, iron-rich choice for budget-friendly plant-based shopping. Spinach is also rich in magnesium, folate, vitamin C, vitamin K, fiber, and more. Incorporate it into salads, smoothies, soups, stews, or sauté it with other vegetables.
Stewed Tomatoes
To round out the list, we have an unsuspecting plant-based food: stewed tomatoes. Although fresh tomatoes are low in iron, concentrated tomato products, such as stewed tomatoes, are excellent sources of the mineral. One cup of stewed tomatoes provides 4 mg of iron, which is about 22% of the RDI. They also contain a lot of vitamin C, making stewed tomatoes a helpful ingredient for meeting your daily iron needs.
Vincent Stevens is the senior content writer at Dherbs. As a fitness and health and wellness enthusiast, he enjoys covering a variety of topics, including the latest health, fitness, beauty, and lifestyle trends. His goal is to inform people of different ways they can improve their overall health, which aligns with Dherbs’ core values. He received his bachelor’s degree in creative writing from the University of Redlands, graduating summa cum laude. He lives in Los Angeles, CA.
