The sun is shining, the grill is lit, and the vibes are chill. There is nothing quite like a backyard BBQ with friends and family, especially when you have an incredible spread of delicious delicacies. How could anything be wrong with that? Well, the unfortunate truth is that, in addition to your main course, you may also end up with a side of food poisoning.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 48 million people in the United States get a food-borne illness every year. During summer, infections that result Salmonella, Listeria, and other pathogens hit their peak during summer. Food researchers found that food-borne illnesses are 10 times more common from July through September than in winter months. Why does food become riskier to eat during the summer, though? Continue reading to learn more about that and how to keep yourself safe.
Summer Presents Ideal Conditions for Harmful Pathogens
By definition, a food-borne illness occurs when you eat food that has been contaminated with bacteria or pathogens. If you consume contaminated food, you can experience diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms that range in severity. Some bacteria or pathogens are more problematic in the summer because they thrive in warmer temperatures. Heat actually helps bacteria multiply, and the added humidity can also increase their presence.
In addition to the aforementioned risks, how you prepare food becomes riskier during summer. More people cook, eat, and socialize outside. Not only do the sanitary risks increase, but so does the likelihood of contamination from food sitting out. That does not mean that you have to completely avoid outdoor celebrations that involve food all summer. It is our job to illustrate common cooking mistakes that are more common during summer. Avoid them and you should be in good shape!
Keeping Food In “The Danger Zone”
The problem is that it becomes difficult to ensure that food is adequately heated at picnics or backyard barbecues. Bacteria in food that is between 40 and 140 degrees Fahrenheit (F), which the USDA refers to as “the Danger Zone,” multiply at a rapid rate. The fix is to keep food out of this danger zone by keeping cold food cold and hot food hot. Keep cooked meats in a warm oven or on a warming tray. Keep cold food, such as fruits, vegetables, cheeses, and cold cut meats in a refrigerator or cooler until ready to serve. Put cold dishes in bowls of ice if you host buffet-style. Get rid of any food that’s out for more than an hour when it is at least 90 degrees F outside.
People Are More Relaxed About Hygiene
It’s a fact that people tend to take fewer sanitary measures when they eat outdoors. A squirt of hand sanitizer here and there will not suffice, people. Outdoor surfaces are also not as clean as indoor kitchen surfaces. This increases the risk of cross-contamination – think leaving raw meat on a cutting board and then placing vegetables on it. For example, E. coli on the raw burger patty may end up on tomato slices, which can also stem from lack of hand-washing because a sink is unavailable. Sharing utensils or paper plates is another common way to spread bacteria.
To reduce the risk of cross-contamination, make sure to thoroughly rinse and wash all utensils, cutting boars, and other equipment, especially if they touch raw meat and poultry. The same applies to your hands. The USDA recommends washing hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water in order to properly clean any germs off your hands. Keep raw and ready-to-eat foods separate as well. Store them separately in the fridge and always keep them covered. Have dedicated cutting or preparation surfaces for raw meat and poultry.
Not Fully Cooking Food
Now, there are great grillers out there, but not everyone knows how to properly cook meat on the grill. Grilled foods may not cook all the way through. For example, the outside may sear, but the inside can be raw or undercooked, which increases the risk of food-borne illnesses. If you plan on grilling meat or poultry, you can get a meat thermometer to ensure that your protein is up to temp. When your meats are the proper internal temperature, especially chicken and turkey, your risk of contracting a food-borne illness is much lower.
Vincent Stevens is the senior content writer at Dherbs. As a fitness and health and wellness enthusiast, he enjoys covering a variety of topics, including the latest health, fitness, beauty, and lifestyle trends. His goal is to inform people of different ways they can improve their overall health, which aligns with Dherbs’ core values. He received his bachelor’s degree in creative writing from the University of Redlands, graduating summa cum laude. He lives in Los Angeles, CA.
