Oregano, while a common seasoning in marinara sauce, is a staple seasoning in many different cuisines. You can commonly see it in Greek, Italian, Middle Eastern, and Mexican dishes, although Mexican oregano differs from the Mediterranean counterpart. While it enhances the flavor of various dishes from around the world, you might be surprised to learn that oregano oil exhibits impressive health benefits.
What Is Oregano Oil?
Native to Europe, Asia, and the Mediterranean, oregano belongs to the mint family. Oregano oil, or oil of oregano, is extracted from different parts of the oregano plant. Once the plant parts have been air-dried, the oil is extracted via steam distillation. You can mix oregano oil with a carrier oil and apply it topically, but should avoid consuming it orally. The reason that it is highly sought after is because oregano contains terpenes, phenols, and terpenoids, all of which are compounds that exhibit impressive antioxidant properties. The primary compounds are:
- Thymol: is a natural anti-fungal compound that may support the immune system and protect against toxins.
- Carvacrol: is the most abundant phenol in oregano and may help stop the growth of different types of bacteria.
- Rosmarinic acid: is a powerful antioxidant that works to protect against free radical damage.
Which Oregano Should You Use To Make Oregano Oil?
There are many varieties of oregano and each has a distinct flavor and characteristics. There is Greek oregano, Mexican oregano, Cuban oregano, and Italian oregano, among others. Greeks refer to oregano as the “ornament of the mountains,” and rightly so, especially considering oregano is the eighth most popular herb in the world.
When you make oregano oil at home, the best choice is common oregano, which exhibits a robust flavor and high concentration of beneficial oils. Greek and Italian oregano varieties are acceptable as well, but avoid Mexican or Cuban oregano. The reason for this is because both of those varieties have different flavor profiles and may not offer the same health benefits. Ideally, use oregano that is organic or grown without pesticides.
Do You Use Dried Or Fresh Oregano?
You can use fresh or dried oregano to make your oil. Just keep in mind that fresh leaves contain more moisture, which can increase the risk of bacteria or mold growth in the oil. If you use fresh oregano leaves, make sure that the leaves are wilted before to avoid excess moisture, as too much moisture can spoil the oil.
The type of oregano you use is just as important as the carrier oil you choose. Ideally, use a high-quality carrier oil with a neutral flavor and stable shelf life, such as extra virgin olive oil, avocado oil, almond oil, jojoba oil, or grapeseed oil. Avoid using coconut oil, as it has a distinct flavor and solidifies at cooler temperatures.
Homemade Oregano Oil
Ingredients:
- 1 handful fresh or dried oregano leaves
- 1 cup extra virgin olive oil
Instructions:
- If you use fresh oregano, make sure that the leaves are wilted before infusing in the oil to avoid mold growth. You can strip the leaves and air-dry them on paper towels overnight, or you can tie oregano sprigs together and hang in a cool, dry place for several days.
- When you are ready, add the oregano to a mortar and pestle and crush it lightly to help release the oils. You can also chop oregano on a cutting board to achieve the same result.
- Pour the oregano into a clean glass jar and then pour the oil into the same jar, making sure to completely submerge the oregano in oil.
- Seal the jar tightly and place in a warm, sunny spot (like a windowsill) for two weeks to allow the oil to infuse. Make sure to shake the jar gently every day.
- Once the infusion period is over, strain the oregano from the oil through a fine mesh strainer or cheesecloth. Pour the infused oil into a clean, dry glass bottle and store in a cool, dark place to help maintain the oil’s potency.
Vincent Stevens is the senior content writer at Dherbs. As a fitness and health and wellness enthusiast, he enjoys covering a variety of topics, including the latest health, fitness, beauty, and lifestyle trends. His goal is to inform people of different ways they can improve their overall health, which aligns with Dherbs’ core values. He received his bachelor’s degree in creative writing from the University of Redlands, graduating summa cum laude. He lives in Los Angeles, CA.
