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Stretching Exercises To Improve Mobility In Older Adults

Stretching Exercises To Improve Mobility In Older Adults

Too often does stretching get overlooked, even for people who regularly frequent the gym. Everyone wants to show off their gains, but showing off flexibility and mobility is equally as important. Mobility is understated, especially for seniors and elderly adults. The reality is that the ability to move with ease is not fully appreciated until your movement is restricted. 

There are certain challenges that come with limited mobility, most of which are more noticeable in older age. For this reason, most people relate mobility and the elderly to a rehabilitation setting, i.e. physical therapy. Mobility training for older adults (or even younger and middle-aged adults) is not exclusive to medical clinics or rehabs. You can engage in mobility and flexibility training in the gym, outside in the park, or in the comfort of your own home. 

Stretching works to release muscle tension and soreness, helping you reduce the risk of injury. It may also aid with better muscle control, balance, coordination, and circulation. Consider the following stretches to improve both flexibility and mobility. 

Chest Stretch

You can stretch your chest by sitting or standing up straight and extending both arms to the side, palms facing forward. Reach your hands back, as if someone is pulling your arms, until you feel a stretch across your chest and along the front of your arms. Should you have difficulty holding your arms up and out to the sides, you can use a wall to stretch your chest. Place your right hand on a wall and step forward until you feel a stretch in your right pectoral muscle. Switch sides and make sure not to overstretch. 

Neck Stretch

Sit or stand up straight and elongate the spine. Stretch the back of your neck by slowly bringing your chin to your chest. Breathe deeply for about 10 seconds in this position and then roll your head to each side, holding each position for 10-15 seconds. 

Upper Arm And Shoulder Stretch

Begin by sitting or standing up straight and hold a towel in your right hand. Extend your right arm overhead and let the towel drip down behind your back. Grab the other end of the towel with your left hand and pull down gently, bending your right arm until you feel a stretch along your tricep and outside of the shoulder. Hold for five deep breaths and then repeat on the other side. 

Hamstring Stretch

Lie flat on your back and straighten your legs. Extend your right leg up perpendicular to the body and keep the sole of your foot facing the ceiling. Interlace your fingers behind your right leg and pull it toward you, keeping your left leg, hip, and lower back flat on the ground. Stretch until you reach about a six or seven on the scale of intensity and hold for 20 seconds. Repeat on the other leg. 

Ankle Stretch

Begin by sitting up straight in a chair with your feet flat on the ground. Begin by moving your foot up and down and side to side, holding each position for 20 to 30 seconds. Repeat on the other foot.

External Hip Rotation

Begin by lying flat on your back with both knees bent. Plant your feet flat on the floor before lifting your right foot off the floor and closing it over your left thigh, just above the knee. Your right knee should be out to the side and your legs should look like a figure four. You can hold that position if you feel a stretch, or deepen the stretch by grabbing behind your left hamstring and pulling your left leg closer to you. Hold for 20 to 30 seconds and then repeat on the other leg. 

Lower Back Stretch

Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet together, keeping your feet flat on the floor. Keep your knees together as you lower your legs to the left side, twisting your torso until you feel a stretch. Look to your right and keep your shoulder flat on the ground. Hold for 20 to 30 seconds and then repeat on the other side.

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