Heart disease is the leading cause of death for people in the United States. On average, one person dies every 34 seconds from cardiovascular disease. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) noted that 919,032 people died from cardiovascular disease in 2023, which equates to one in every three deaths. Heart disease is also costly, with the estimated cost of health care services and medications from it amounting to more than $168 billion between 2021 and 2022.
Although you may not be able to change certain risk factors for heart disease, such as family history or age, you can take steps to manage others. You can adjust your eating habits, level of exercise, and other lifestyle factors to help protect your heart. In this article, we will detail several things you can do to help prevent a heart attack or stroke.
Know Your Family History And Person Risks
There are some types of heart disease caused by an issue with one or more genes. For example, the following types of heart disease can be passed down through families:
- Certain cardiomyopathies, such as arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
- Familial hypercholesterolemia
- Certain arrhythmias, such as long QT syndrome
Knowing your family health history and sharing it with your doctor will only benefit you. Ask relatives if they have heart disease and at what age they were diagnosed. Additionally, make sure to tell your doctor about any family members who passed away suddenly from heart disease. You can then consider things like your age, weight, race, weight, cholesterol levels, blood pressure, etc.
Add More Movement To Your Day
According to a 2018 large-scale study in the United Kingdom, people who were more physically active were less likely to experience heart attack or stroke. That was consistent even if they had a genetic risk for heart disease. Physical activity helps protect the heart by lowering blood pressure, aiding weight loss, helping cells use insulin more efficiently, and reducing LDL (“bad”) cholesterol.
The general recommendation is to get 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of high-intensity aerobic activity each week. Incorporate movement into your everyday life, perhaps doing some strength training as well. One study found that doing less than an hour of strength training per week was associated with a 40% to 70% lower risk of heart attack or stroke.
Limit Alcohol Intake
There are many risks associated with drinking alcohol, especially if you drink it excessively. The American Heart Association (AHA) states that drinking too much alcohol contributes to cardiomyopathy, high blood pressure, high triglyceride levels, and arrhythmia. Ask your healthcare professional whether it is safe to drink, especially if heart disease runs in your family. People at average risk may drink responsibly and in moderation, but make sure to not combine alcohol with sugar-sweetened beverages, such as juices or sodas.
Monitor Your Numbers
High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes increase the risk of developing heart disease. Manage these conditions by keeping track of your weight and:
- Triglycerides
- Blood sugar
- Total cholesterol, including HDL and LDL levels
- Blood pressure
You may not be able to check your cholesterol, triglyceride, and blood sugar levels at home, but you can keep tabs on your blood pressure and weight. Your doctor can check your other levels with a simple blood test on a routine visit.
Embrace Healthy Eating Habits
Ideally, eat heart-healthy foods to reduce your risk of developing heart disease. By focusing on heart-healthy foods, you can encourage better heart function and lower your cholesterol and blood pressure. A lot of foods in the Standard American Diet are rich in saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, sugar, and salt, all of which contribute to heart disease. A lot of people like to follow diets that have proven abilities to promote heart health. The Mediterranean Diet, DASH diet, TLC diet, and vegetarian or vegan eating plans all encourage healthy heart function. You can focus on consuming:
- Nuts and seeds
- Fruits and vegetables
- Whole grains, including barley, oats, brown rice, and quinoa
- Healthy fats, such as olive or avocado oil
Reach And Maintain A Healthy Weight
Researchers note that excess weight harms your health in several ways. For one, it can accelerate the buildup of plaque that can clog your arteries. Being overweight or obese also contributes to heart disease risk, such as:
- High triglycerides
- High blood pressure
- Type 2 diabetes
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- High cholesterol
Heart-healthy eating coupled with regular exercise can help you keep your weight under control. Get inspired, work with your doctor, and put things in motion to develop a routine for better heart health. Start with small changes and build on them over time!
Vincent Stevens is the senior content writer at Dherbs. As a fitness and health and wellness enthusiast, he enjoys covering a variety of topics, including the latest health, fitness, beauty, and lifestyle trends. His goal is to inform people of different ways they can improve their overall health, which aligns with Dherbs’ core values. He received his bachelor’s degree in creative writing from the University of Redlands, graduating summa cum laude. He lives in Los Angeles, CA.
