Genetics, environmental factors, physical activity, lifestyle, and dietary habits all affect how people age. Aging is a natural part of life, but seldom do people want to accept that reality. And although you cannot stop the aging process, you can make dietary and lifestyle changes to slow certain aging processes. Those little efforts can help reduce the risk of age-related diseases, which ultimately supports healthy aging.
The primary cause of aging, regarding appearance, is accumulated cellular damage caused by free radicals and the shortening of telomeres. Those telomeres are structures that exist at the ends of chromosomes and they plan an integral role in cell division. If you follow a nutrient-dense diet and exercise regularly, you may be able to slow the effects of aging on the body. What’s more, scientists have found certain vitamins, minerals, and flavonoids that also support the body’s metabolic functions to protect against brain fog, illness, and aging. For example, a 2022 review found evidence that suggests dietary polyphenols can protect against many age-related conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases, heart disease, and cancer. Continue reading to learn about some of the best anti-aging nutrients that support you as you age.
CoQ10
You’ve probably seen coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in the supplement sections of several pharmacies. The body naturally produces this antioxidant and it plays a role in energy production and works to protect against cellular damage. A four-year study monitored 443 older adults who supplemented with CoQ10 and selenium. Participants noticed an overall improved quality of life, reduced hospital visits, and slowed mental deterioration. CoQ10 supplements may help to reduce oxidative stress, which can accelerate the aging process. Additionally, these supplements may help reduce stiffness in arteries, lower blood pressure, and prevent the build-up of oxidized cholesterol in the arteries.
Vitamin D
It’s a fact that most people have low vitamin D levels, but older adults tend to be more deficient than most adults. Older people tend to eat less than younger people, so they don’t consume as many foods containing vitamin D. They also tend to spend less time outside, which reduces their exposure to sunlight. A lack of vitamin D reduces bone density and increases the risk of osteoporosis. Ideally, a multivitamin that contains calcium is beneficial because the body has an easier time absorbing vitamin D alongside calcium. A 2020 meta-analysis found that a supplement containing vitamin D and calcium helped prevent bone fractures in older adults. Specifically, vitamin D3 appeared to help prevent falls.
Vitamin C
Vitamin C acts as a powerful antioxidant in the body and works to protect cells from oxidative damage. Not only does vitamin C play an active role in enhancing immune function, but it also works to regulate inflammation and protect against age-related conditions. One study monitored 80 adults with an average age of 60. The group that had higher blood levels of vitamin C performed better on tasks involving memory, decision making, and recognition. More evidence suggests that vitamin C is essential for the appearance of healthy skin. Increasing vitamin C intake may be an effective way to help prevent the early development of wrinkles and fine lines.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Effective for managing inflammation and improving heart and brain health, omega-3 fatty acids are naturally rich in anti-inflammatory properties. Both eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), two omega-3s, have helped improve symptoms of type 2 diabetes, eye disease, heart health, and several neurological disorders. Other studies confirm that omega-3s may improve cognitive functions, including attention and processing speed, in people with mild cognitive impairment. Preventing inflammation is especially important as you age. Many age-related conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and Alzheimer’s disease, often stem from excess inflammatory levels.
Curcumin
Curcumin is the active compound in turmeric and it exhibits powerful cellular protective properties. As you age, senescent cells accumulate in the body, and researchers believe that this process accelerates the aging process and disease progression. Several studies demonstrate that curcumin activates certain proteins that work to delay cellular senescence and promote longevity. Additionally, animal studies suggest that curcumin fights against cellular damage and significantly increases life span. EGCG
Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is a compound that may protect against age-related disease and promote longevity. It’s a potent polyphenol in green tea and works to restore mitochondrial function in cells, acting on pathways involved with aging. EGCG also induces autophagy, which is the process by which the body eliminates damaged cellular material. Plus, EGCG may protect against aging skin and reduce hyperpigmentation caused by UV rays.
EGCG
Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is a compound that may protect against age-related disease and promote longevity. It’s a potent polyphenol in green tea and works to restore mitochondrial function in cells, acting on pathways involved with aging. EGCG also induces autophagy, which is the process by which the body eliminates damaged cellular material. Plus, EGCG may protect against aging skin and reduce hyperpigmentation caused by UV rays.
