{"id":32469,"date":"2014-07-22T09:25:41","date_gmt":"2014-07-22T09:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dherbs.com\/uncategorized\/heart-problems\/"},"modified":"2022-02-14T00:45:09","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T07:45:09","slug":"heart-problems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dherbs.com\/articles\/general-topics\/heart-problems\/","title":{"rendered":"Heart Problems"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The heart is a muscular, cone-shaped organ, about the size of a clenched fist, that pumps blood throughout the body and beats normally about 70 times per minute by coordinated nerve impulses and muscular contractions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The cardiovascular system includes the heart and the blood vessels, including arteries, veins and capillaries. The heart pumps blood, and the vessels carry it throughout the body. Some of the vessels carry oxygenated blood to the organs and muscles; others carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart for processing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A properly functioning heart is absolutely vital to life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This article gives a brief overview of common problems of the heart and cardiovascular system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heart Attack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A heart attack occurs when blood flow to a section of heart muscle becomes blocked. If the flow of blood isn’t restored quickly, the section of heart muscle becomes damaged from lack of oxygen and begins to die.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the National Heart Lungs and Blood Institute:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heart attack is a leading killer of both men and women in the United States. Heart attacks occur most often as a result of a condition called coronary artery disease (CAD). In CAD, a fatty material called plaque (plak) builds up over many years on the inside walls of the coronary arteries (the arteries that supply blood and oxygen to your heart).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eventually, an area of plaque can rupture, causing a blood clot to form on the surface of the plaque. If the clot becomes large enough, it can mostly or completely block the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the part of the heart muscle fed by the artery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During a heart attack, if the blockage in the coronary artery isn’t treated quickly, the heart muscle will begin to die and be replaced by scar tissue. This heart damage may not be obvious, or it may cause severe or long-lasting problems. Severe problems linked to heart attack can include heart failure and life-threatening arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cardiac arrest<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cardiac arrest is different from a heart attack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It’s when a sudden change in the electrical system of the heart takes place, usually preceded by an irregular heart beat (rhythm). Basically, it’s when the lower chambers of the heart quiver instead of pump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CPR (cardio pulmonary resuscitation) is immediately needed to prevent damage to the heart, lungs, kidneys, liver and brain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heart failure<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Heart failure is a condition in which the heart can’t pump enough blood throughout the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carditis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

This is an inflammation of the heart. It is classified into three types:<\/p>\n\n\n\n