A new study investigated the release of microplastics from natural and synthetic chewing gums. According to researchers, chewing a single piece of gum could release hundreds to thousands of microplastic particles into saliva. Those particles originate from the gum’s base, which tends to contain synthetic polymers. The study suggests that regular gum chewers may be ingesting significant amounts of microplastics without knowing it.

What Are Microplastics?

As the name suggests, microplastics are small pieces of plastic that range from one micrometer to five millimeters long. These synthetic solid polymeric matrices are insoluble in water. They cause pollution by entering natural ecosystems through a network of different sources, including clothing, cosmetics, food packaging, renovation, and construction. The actual term “microplastics” differentiates larger, non-microscopic plastic waste from the micro fragments. 

What Did The Study Show?

The pilot study was presented at the American Chemical Society’s spring 2025 meeting, revealing the dangers of microplastics entering saliva via chewing gum. The microplastics in saliva are potentially ingested, posing a larger risk to overall health. Researchers at UCLA conducted experiments involving a single participant who chewed seven pieces each of 10 different gum brands. The gums were both natural and synthetic varieties. Researchers took saliva samples after chewing and analyzed them using filtration and chemical analysis techniques, including microscopy, to quantify and identify microplastics. 

In order to ensure accuracy, microplastics that were present in initial rinse samples were subtracted from the ones researchers found in chewing gum saliva samples. The researchers tested 10 popular chewing gum brands of synthetic and natural gums. For clarification, synthetic gums are made from plastic-based polymers, while natural gums are derived from plant-based materials, such as chicle.

The participant chewed each type of gum, and this person’s saliva was analyzed after chewing each piece. The goal was to quantify the number of microplastics released while chewing each type of gum. Study authors focused on the initial minutes of chewing, the time during which most microplastic release was expected to take place. 

The Study’s Key Findings

Researchers observed that, on average, one gram of gum released approximately 100 microplastic particles. Some brands even released up to 600 particles per gram! That means that a large piece of gum could potentially release more than 3,000 microplastic particles. The majority of the identified microplastics were released within the first eight minutes of chewing. 

Both synthetic and natural gums released similar amounts of microplastics, averaging 100 particles per gram. The particles that researchers identified included polymers, such as polyolefins, polyacrylamides, polystyrenes, and polyterephthalates. These materials are commonly found in consumer plastics. For people who chew around 180 pieces of gum annually, that could result in ingesting over 30,000 microplastic particles per year. 

Dangers Of Microplastics

It should be noted that the study did not identify a direct link between microplastic ingestion from gum and certain health conditions. That said, other studies have found microplastics detected in various human tissues, including the lungs, placenta, bloodstream, and brain. The presence of microplastics in the body is linked to inflammation, organ dysfunction, and DNA damage. 

More research is still necessary about the specific risks from gum-derived microplastics. Health experts suggest that you avoid regular gum chewing due to the potential health risks associated with microplastic consumption. Some of those risks include:

• Chemical toxicity: Microplastic particles can carry environmental toxins, including heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which can be released into the body after ingestion.
• Gastrointestinal issues: It’s possible for microplastics to irritate the gastrointestinal tract, leading to general discomfort and inflammation. 
• Endocrine disruption: There are certain chemicals leached from microplastics that can interfere with hormone functions. That could lead to metabolic disorders and reproductive health issues. 
• Cellular damage: There are several studies that suggest that microplastics can cause DNA damage and oxidative stress.

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Let’s simplify the science behind these common yet often misunderstood injuries offering insights and tips for prevention.

Chapters:
0:00 Intro
0:57 Your testicles can rupture.
2:45 The pain from getting hit in the nuts works just like a brain freeze.
4:20 A quarter million American men suffer from groin injuries from playing sports every year.
5:40 Groin injuries don’t affect women.
7:11 Outro

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The Supreme Court leaked a draft opinion earlier this week, revealing that the high court may overturn the landmark Roe v. Wade decision. In 1973, the Roe v. Wade decision established a constitutional right to abortion. If the Supreme Court overturned the case, the legality of abortion would be up to each state. According to preliminary reports, 26 states will either ban or restrict access to abortion upon overturning Roe v. Wade. 

A 2017 study found that about one in four women in the U.S. are expected to get an abortion at some point during their lives. Experts noted that about 40 million women of reproductive age currently live in states that are “hostile” towards abortion. Overturning Roe v. Wade would have a massive impact in states across the country. And although the leaked document is authentic, it doesn’t represent a Supreme Court decision or the final position of any member on the issues of the case.

What Is Roe v. Wade?

Roe v. Wade is the name of the lawsuit that led to the landmark 1973 U.S. Supreme Court decision that established a constitutional right to abortion. The majority opinion found an absolute right to abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy. Jane Roe was a pseudonym for Norma McCorvey, a 22-year old unmarried, unemployed pregnant woman for the third time in 1969. She sought to have an abortion in Texas, but she had given birth to a girl, whom she placed for adoption, prior to the 1973 ruling. Henry Wade was the district attorney in Dallas, Texas. His job was to enforce a state law that prohibited abortion, unless it would save a woman’s life. McCorvey sued him when she sought her abortion in 1969. 

The Current Case On Abortion Rights

Mississippi’s attorney general asked the court to undo Roe v. Wade in December of 2021. The attorney general wanted to modify the Roe v. Wade ruling to no longer have protections around abortions before fetal viability, around 24 weeks into a pregnancy. Should the Supreme Court overturn Roe v. Wade, there will likely be an increase in laws or proposed laws that restrict abortion to earlier than 15 weeks. The ensuing laws or bans will entirely depend on the Supreme Court’s decision. The decision on the case is expected by June or July 2022. 

The Future Without Roe v. Wade

Currently, there are more than 20 states that could restrict or ban abortion if the Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade. A “trigger law,” a type of statute, is designed to take effect after a Supreme Court ruling. Some states also have pre-Roe abortion bans that are not currently enforced, but they’re on the books. Other laws intend for states to crack down on abortion, provided the Supreme Court permits that to happen. 

If the Supreme Court does overturn Roe v. Wade, states that continue to allow abortion may see an influx of patients seeking care. If you recall, Texas recently enacted a roughly six-week ban on abortion. Some residents left the state to get abortions, especially in towns or cities near the state lines. During the final months of 2021, Planned Parenthood clinics in states near Texas experienced a near 800% increase in abortion patients from Texas, compared to the same period in the previous year. 

Banning Abortion Harms Women

A woman’s body is her choice, and what she chooses to do with it is her right. Overturning Roe v. Wade and limiting abortion access could lead to negative long-term health effects. One study found that denying women abortions harms them in several ways. Researches surveyed the participants in that study who gave birth. These women faced economic hardships that lasted several years, and they were more likely to raise a child alone. Additionally, these women had a higher risk of developing serious health conditions when compared to women who received abortions. 

Certain blue states have already taken steps to protect the right to abortion in state law. Other states are considering following suit. For example, California is currently reviewing ways to better support and cover costs for out-of-state residents who come to California to get an abortion. In Illinois, Reproductive Health Services of Planned Parenthood of the St. Louis Region opened a clinic near the Illinois-Missouri border. The goal is to help Missouri-based patients who come to Illinois for an abortion. 

There are laws that protect reproductive rights, and Democratic representatives may continue to sign laws that protect these rights. The intention is to provide abortion services to people who live in states that restrict the procedure. 

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The Uterus Tea is a herbal tea that helps to nourish the female reproductive system.

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The Male Cleanse – 20 day cleanse and regimen that helps to provide essential nutrients to benefit male and sexual reproductive health.

• 20 day cleanse and regimen designed to benefit the health of men
• Includes botanicals conducive to male sexual reproductive health
• May aid in necessary weight release along with diet and exercise
• Works to maintain natural testosterone levels and support sexual health
• Helps to maintain healthy urinary tract and prostate
• Helps maintain normal sperm count
• Promotes better sex drive and libido
• Helps nourish, rejuvenate and cleanse male sexual organs

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Sexual Rejuvenation Cleanse for Women – 20 day cleanse that helps to improve the sexual libido and stamina in women by providing the necessary nutrients.

• Helps to maintain more normal and regulated menstrual cycle
• Designed to benefit the health of women
• Formulated with botanicals conducive to female sexual reproductive health
• Supports weight management efforts that include diet modification and exercise
• Helps to maintain healthy vagina and breasts
• Reduction of unhealthy cravings (sugars and junk food)
• Helps to balance female hormonal system
• Aids in hormonal balance
• Supports healthy hair, skin, and nails 

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The Female Cleanse – 20 day cleanse and regimen to help provide essential nutrients for female health and complaints.

• Helps to maintain more normal and regulated menstrual cycle
• Designed to benefit the health of women
• Formulated with botanicals conducive to female sexual reproductive health
• Supports weight management efforts that include diet modification and exercise
• Helps to maintain healthy vagina and breasts
• Reduction of unhealthy cravings (sugars and junk food)
• Helps to balance female hormonal system
• Aids in hormonal balance
• Supports healthy hair, skin, and nails 

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Dherbs.com Jackrabbit is a very potent all natural male herbal supplement.

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Dherbs.com Bunny Rabbit (Kacip Fatimah, Labisa pumila) is the female version of Tongat Ali. The herb enhances and increases a woman’s libido, is a powerful female sexual stimulant; is given to women in labor to enhance their labor, strengthens the uterus in preparation of delivery (childbirth); post-partum tonic, useful for conditions of uterine atrophy and uterine prolapse; treats gonorrhea and other STDs, restores vitality (especially after childbirth), tones vaginal muscles, powerful and effective emmenagogue and helps to regulate and normalize the menstrual cycle, prevents abdominal cramping and water retention during menses, eliminates excessive gas (flatulence) in the body, especially during the menses; balances, builds, and harmonizes the female reproductive system to encourage healthy conception, enhances vaginal lubrication, supports healthy vaginal flora to prevent irritation and infections; tightens vaginal skin and walls; relives dysentery, alleviates fatigue, smoothes menopausal symptoms and promotes emotional well-being; firms and tones abdominal muscles.

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The Male Hormonal Formula is an herbal supplement intended to support balanced testosterone levels and help to cleanse and support the male reproductive system.

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