Is rice a nutritious food? White rice typically undergoes processing, so manufacturers enrich it with added nutrients. The hull is missing, but so is the bran and germ. Brown rice, on the other hand, has the hull removed. White rice tends to have a low fiber content, which may cause digestive issues. All that said, many communities around the world eat white rice on a daily basis.
Rice is available in many varieties with different colors, grain lengths, flavors, and textures. That’s ringht, folks, white rice isn’t the only option available! The nutritional quality also varies depending on the type of rice, milling process, agricultural environment, and processing. For example, some varieties have a higher protein and fiber content and exhibit a low glycemic index. Other types of rice that undergo more processing may have a lower fiber, vitamin, and mineral content, which can increase the glycemic index.Â
Some types of rice are more suitable for certain dishes, such as sushi rice or jasmine rice for fried rice. If you want rice that exhibits a more nutritionally diverse profile, you may want to avoid white rice and opt for other colors and varieties. Continue reading to learn more about them.
Black Rice
Rich in antioxidant compounds, specifically anthocyanins, which give the rice its signature purple-black hue. According to researchers, including a lot of anthocyanins in the diet can improve blood glucose and lipid levels, in addition to lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease. Nutritional data states that half a cup of cooked black rice provides 3.3 grams (g) of protein, 17.2 g of carbs, 82 calories, and 1.5 g of fiber. It also contains B vitamins, selenium, zinc, and magnesium. Choose lightly milled or whole black rice varieties because milling can decrease the nutritional content.Â
Purple Rice
Different from black rice, purple rice is also a rich source of anthocyanin antioxidants. Unlike black rice, purple rice has a sweeter flavor. Half a cup of cooked purple rice contains 90 calories, 19 g of carbs, 2 g of protein, and 1 g of fiber. A small study found that bread made with purple rice did not increase blood sugar levels as much as bread made with white rice. There was, however, no significant difference between white bread and bread made with purple rice. More research is still necessary to understand purple rice’s effect on blood sugar.
Wild Rice
Did you know that wild rice is actually the seed of an aquatic grass? It has a higher protein and lower fat content compared to other rice varieties, with half a cup of cooked wild rice providing 83 calories, 17.5 g of carbs, 3.3 g of protein, and 1.5 g of fiber. Wild rice also contains a higher resistant starch content than both white and red rice. One study found that digestive starch increased glucose levels more than resistant starch. Researchers state that that is because resistant starch isn’t as digestible, making it more suitable for blood sugar regulation.Â
Brown Rice
Being that brown rice is a whole grain, it does create a more balanced meal for blood sugar management. In fact, brown rice has a lower glycemic index than other rice varieties, but it does contain more arsenic than white rice. The outer layer of the grain contains arsenic, which is removed during the milling process to make white rice. This toxic metal only causes acute toxicity in high doses. Long-term exposure of arsenic through diet, though, can pose potential health risks, such as an increased risk of diabetes. A half cup of cooked brown rice offers 109 calories, 23 g of carbs, 2.3 g of protein, and 1.8 g of fiber.Â
Red Rice
This type of rice is commonly eaten in southern France, Bhutan, and Thailand. It has a similar nutty flavor and aroma to basmati rice, but red rice has anthocyanins, which is what gives red rice its color. The anthocyanin content isn’t as prevalent in red rice as it is in purple or black rice, which explains the lighter color. Half a cup of cooked red rice contains 92 calories, 19 g of carbs, 2.1 g of protein, and less than 1 g of fiber.
Vincent Stevens is the senior content writer at Dherbs. As a fitness and health and wellness enthusiast, he enjoys covering a variety of topics, including the latest health, fitness, beauty, and lifestyle trends. His goal is to inform people of different ways they can improve their overall health, which aligns with Dherbs’ core values. He received his bachelor’s degree in creative writing from the University of Redlands, graduating summa cum laude. He lives in Los Angeles, CA.
