The link between diet and the risk of developing dementia is not new. Various eating patterns can either reduce or increase a person’s dementia risk. For example, the Mediterranean and MIND diets prioritize foods, such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, lean proteins, and legumes, that improve cognitive function. On the other side of the equation, there are foods that increase the risk of cognitive decline. 

It should not come as a surprise that sugar is under a white hot light. Research indicates that excess sugar intake can harm both overall health, including brain health. According to the researchers behind this new study, sugar can interact with your genetics and impact long-term brain health. Continue reading to learn about key points of the study. 

About The Study

Researchers asked the following questions for this study:

• Does sugar intake (including added and total sugars) increase the risk of dementia?
• Does a person’s genetic makeup change that relationship?

In order to answer those questions, researchers observed dietary data from over 158,000 people in the UK Biobank, a massive study looking at how genetics, environment, and lifestyle habits influence disease. Researchers also calculated the genetic risk scores for sugar metabolism, dementia risk, and gut bacteria. The reason they examined gut bacteria is because of the role the gut-brain axis plays in disease development. They monitored the number of participants diagnosed with dementia for about 10 years. 

How Does Added Sugar Increase Dementia Risk?

The results of this study were consistent with previous studies: sugar intake increases the risk of dementia. Specifically, a higher intake of free sugars (the sugars added to foods or those found in syrups and fruit juices) was linked to a 43% higher risk of dementia. In fact, even natural sugars found in fruits and dairy products were linked to a minor increased risk of dementia. That said, the presence of fiber and antioxidants in those foods outweighs any potential downsides. 

Through the study, researchers noticed that genetics influence the risk of dementia. Participants who had genes tied to poor sugar metabolism, higher dementia risk, or certain gut flora were more vulnerable to the effects of sugar. Specifically, Oscillospira and Ruminococcaceae UCG-014, two types of gut bacteria, stood out as influential to dementia risk. 

Why Are Added Sugars So Problematic?

Added sugars and free sugars (found in pure sugar sources like honey, syrup, and fruit juices) are quickly and easily absorbed into the bloodstream. Because of that, they spike blood sugar and insulin. Additionally, these foods lack the fiber and nutrients that offer brain protection, which ultimately makes them more harmful over time. 

How To Reduce Your Risk Of Dementia

There are a number of ways to reduce the risk of dementia, such as exercising and taking certain vitamins. In the case of this study, you can protect your cognition by reducing the intake of free and added sugars. Perhaps you opt for plain Greek yogurt instead of sugary, fruit-flavored yogurt. You can replace unhealthy, carbs snacks with whole foods, such as apples and almond butter. Swap out the sugary drinks with unsweetened varieties. Cook your meals at home to control the sodium and sugar content. Other science-backed ways to reduce dementia risk include:

• Stay active: Exercise benefits the heart and the brain! A 2024 study found that being physically active every day, be it walking the dog, gardening, or household chores, can help improve cognitive processing speed, which ultimately keeps the brain sharp.
• Limit alcohol intake: Various studies show that excessive alcohol intake increases the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. If you currently drink alcoholic beverages, consider reducing the amount and frequency at which you do so. 
• Take a vitamin D supplement: According to one study of over 1,600 older adults, those with a moderate vitamin D deficiency had a 50-70% higher risk of dementia. Supplementing with vitamin D is an effective way to help prevent a deficiency. Consult your healthcare professional to determine the right amount to take. 
• Prioritize your sleep: Quality sleep matters, not just for energy levels, but also for your brain. In fact, it is one of the most powerful ways to maintain cognitive health. Sleep helps support memory retention and reduces brain inflammation.

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Let us set a very common scene for you quickly. You prepare your bedroom for sleepy time, turning on the fan, fluffing your pillow, and making sure everything else is just right. After you lie down and turn off the lights, you realize that you are alone with your own thoughts. Perhaps you spiral out of control about diseases that you don’t have, financial hardships, family members, and other stupid things that you don’t need to think about when going to bed. 

When you are in this situation, it feels like you cannot turn off your brain. Before you know it, you look at your phone and it is three in the morning. You have to wake up in a few hours to start the day, and that only propels your anxiety to a whole other level. The next thing you know, the sun is peaking through your curtains and it is time for you to greet the day, as much as you don’t want to. 

The goal is to get peaceful and restful sleep every night so that you feel refreshed when you wake up. What is the mind doing at night and how can you shut it down?

The Science Of Sleep

To give you a quick overview, you must know about two thought networks. The first is the central executive network (CEN) and the second is the default mode network (DMN). The former runs when you focus your attention on something, making it purposeful and task-oriented. The latter runs whenever the CEN is off and it is the general mental chatter that you hear all day long. DMN is essentially your stream of consciousness. 

The bad news is that the DMN is negatively biased, so it loves to point out the worst qualities you have. It brings up all of your most painful or embarrassing memories. Sleep experts note that one of the most critical stages of falling asleep is uncoupling the DMN. That basically means that you have to get areas of the brain to stop talking to each other. The CEN is tired at night, so it becomes more difficult to get the DMN to turn off because your ability to focus decreases. 

If you are uptight and stressed, the DMN may also not want to turn off. Researchers at Brown University watched people fall asleep in a brain scanner to better understand why people have a hard time going to sleep at hotels. They observed that the left hemisphere of the DMN remained more active than the rest of the brain during the first night. It woke up other areas of the brain when something unexpected happened, such as a hotel door closing or a voice in the hall. The more alert the DMN was to the outside world during the study, the longer it took for people to fall asleep. It was the DMN that kept them awake and alert when they really wanted to be asleep.

How To Train Your DMN For Better Sleep

Now that you have a better understanding of how the brain keeps you up at night, you can learn ways to override the DMN. The following techniques will help you fall asleep. Experiment with them and see which one works best for you. 

Read Something Uninteresting

If your DMN will not be quiet, find something neutral, boring, or uninteresting to read or listen to. Some people suggest watching something boring, but it’s best to limit blue light exposure before bed. Reading is great, but it is a big leap to go from an anxiety spell to a book. In that instance, an audiobook or podcast might be a better option. Perhaps an astronomer talking about Venus’ relationship to a black hole might soothe you and help you drift off to sleep. 

Force Your Mind To Remember Something

One of the scariest parts about going to sleep is the actual going-to-sleep part. The reason for that is because so many people struggle with sleep. That is true whether you are beginning to go to bed or trying to fall back asleep after waking up in the middle of the night. When you actively ask the brain to do something, you prevent the DMN from the chaos it causes. Try to remember something that you read or listened to from the previous tip. You can also try to remember the plot of a movie or book that you read/watched recently. Give yourself a cognitive task while falling asleep and the DMN won’t steal the show!

Breathe

It is very easy to feel stressed out when the DMN gets caught up in its worries and insecurities. You may feel your breathing become shallow and your muscles can clench. If the DMN is firing on all cylinders, you may clench your jaw and experience nightmares. To help calm the DMN, try soothing the body with some deep breaths. You can also engage in breathing techniques that promote more restful sleep. 

Take A Hot Bath

As a quick note, do not take a hot bath right before you are about to go to sleep. Hop in the bath to soak about two hours before bedtime. Research shows that a hot bath or shower at night can help people fall asleep almost as fast as people who take Ambien. Why does a hot bath or shower help the body shut down? In the hours leading up to bedtime, the body temperature naturally drops. A hot bath or shower simulates this process, helping to improve sleep duration and quality.

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Caffeine…it’s the drug that has billions of people worldwide firmly in its grasp. In the United States, an estimated nine in 10 people consume caffeine at least once per day, with coffee being the most popular caffeinated drink. This is incredibly true when you consider the amount of products that say things like, “Don’t talk to me before coffee.” If you are one of the few people who enjoy a caffeine-free lifestyle, fear not because you are not alone. 

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reports that consuming 400 milligrams (mg) of caffeine daily is not linked to negative side effects. That is about two to three 12-ounce cups of coffee. Health experts actually confirm that there are several benefits of consuming caffeine, including faster metabolism and lower risk of diabetes, heart disease, and Alzheimer’s disease. That said, some researchers found a wider range of benefits by completely eliminating caffeine from your diet. Continue reading to learn more about the benefits of living caffeine-free.

Better Sleep

If you drink caffeine religiously, especially later in the day, your sleep may be affected. A 2023 review found that drinking caffeine during the day could reduce total nighttime sleep and affect sleep quality. Reduced sleep and poor sleep quality can result in daytime drowsiness, stress, and excess eating. That is especially true if you drink caffeine within eight hours of going to bed. You may also find that being caffeine-free helps you fall asleep more easily. 

May Improve Dental Health

How many of you have gone to the dentist for a teeth cleaning and realized that the hygienist spends extra time on the insides of your front teeth? That is primarily stain from tea or coffee, but it can be from other things as well. Many caffeinated beverages, including energy drinks, can stain the teeth. The reason for that is because caffeinated beverages contain a lot of tannins, which cause buildup and discoloration of tooth enamel. Additionally, the acidity of caffeinated beverages can also contribute to enamel wear and decay. 

Balanced Brain Chemistry

Caffeine has an effect on your mood, which is why many people perk up after a cup of coffee. Caffeine alters brain chemistry in a similar way to drugs like cocaine, and the same can be said for sugar. Researchers note that caffeine can fulfill some of the criteria used to measure drug dependence. Consuming more than 400 mg of caffeine per day can result in caffeine withdrawal symptoms when you stop drinking it. Some of these symptoms include anxiety, fatigue, headache, and sweats, and they begin 12 to 24 hours after consuming caffeine. After about nine days, the symptoms stop and you can start experiencing better alertness. 

Reduced Anxiety

If you consume too much caffeine (over 400 mg daily), you can experience feelings of anxiety and stress. Caffeine delivers a burst of energy, which is why many people consume it. That energy also stimulates the body’s fight or fight hormones, which can increase anxiety, nervousness, heart palpitations, and even panic attacks. If you are already prone to anxiety and stress, you may want to consider living a caffeine-free lifestyle. 

Lower Blood Pressure

Research on the relationship of caffeinated drinks affecting cardiovascular health and blood pressure is limited. The American Heart Association (AHA) suggests that drinking more than 12 eight-ounce cups of coffee per week can increase blood pressure, anxiety, and the risk of heart palpitations. That is most likely due to the stimulatory effect that caffeine has on the nervous system. The research is mixed because a 2023 review found that higher coffee consumption reduced the risk of  hypertension by 7%. The same report found that drinking one to three cups of coffee per day increased the risk of hypertension, so more research is needed.

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Do you feel a bit of brain fog in these hotter months? It’s logical to think that your sleep pattern may be to blame, but the heat may have a bigger influence on brain health than you realize. A few summers ago, researchers in Boston studied young adults living in college dorm rooms during a heat wave. Some of the participants had central air conditioning (AC) and slept in a 71-degree Fahrenheit (F) environment. Other participants did not have AC and the room averaged 80 degrees F.

For nearly two weeks of the study, students took a few tests every morning administered via their cell phones. The students who had to sleep in the hotter environment performed measurably worse on the tests than the students who slept in the cooler environment. One of the tests involved math, requiring simple addition and subtraction. A second test, the Stroop test, jumbled words and colors. If the participants saw the word “red” in a blue circle, they had to respond “blue,” according to the study authors. 

If your reaction time is slower, then you may get tripped up more easily on certain questions. Researchers behind the study found that heat slows your reaction time. In fact, they saw reductions in the order of 10% in response times and accuracy. Part of that may stem from interrupted sleep, or lack of sleep. When the sleeping environment is hotter and you are not accustomed to heat, it is much more difficult to get quality sleep. That said, a body of research suggests that the heat itself interferes with cognition. 

What Does Other Research Say?

A similar study from 2021 documented reduced cognitive performance at temperatures of 79 degrees F. As the temperatures rose during the study, researchers observed lower activity in the parasympathetic nervous system, which is the anti-stress system that can help you remain calm. Additionally, researchers noticed that oxygen saturation levels in the blood were much lower at higher temperatures. That most likely explained the reduction in cognitive performance. 

Other studies found that higher temperatures in an office setting made office workers score lower on standardized tests. One of those studies found that productivity in the workplace was higher when the air temperature averaged 72 degrees F. Productivity began to decrease once temperatures reached the mid-70s. Additional research found that high school students performed more poorly on standardized tests when the days were hotter. Hotter days also made students more irritable or moodier, which may result from elevated cortisol levels. Too much cortisol in the body can induce frequent stress responses. 

Given that extreme heat waves are more common nowadays, health experts are more interested in understanding how heat can influence mechanisms that influence anxiety-related problems and mood. A study from 2022 found that hospital visits for mental health-related issues rose during extremely hot weather. That is consistent with what a lot of physicians explain. 

How Do You Combat The Effects Of Heat?

First and foremost, you need to hydrate as much as possible when the weather is hot. In hotter weather, you lose more sweat, so you have to replenish those fluids. In addition to water, drink electrolyte beverages (preferably not sugary sports drinks) that help replenish lost nutrients. In regards to the first study we discussed at the beginning of the article, students that slept in hot rooms drank less than six glasses of liquid per day. Prior research showed that being slightly dehydrated led to impaired cognitive performance. Drink plenty of water to keep your physical and mental health working optimally!

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Sleep hygiene refers to a set of sleep practices or habits that promote more restful sleep. These practices aim to improve the overall quality and duration of your sleep, so you can wake up feeling well-rested. They may also reduce the likelihood of sleep disturbances, sleep-related disorders, and other sleep issues. By maintaining optimal sleep hygiene, you can improve your overall well-being, since restorative sleep is necessary for physical and mental health.

Unlike a watermelon fast or something else you saw on TikTok, sleep hygiene is a wellness trend you should get behind. Practicing good sleep hygiene means adopting habits that cultivate consistent, quality sleep. These habits help promote a healthy circadian rhythm, but please note that sleep hygiene is not a one-size-fits-all recommendation. Some practices may work for some, while other practices work for others. Find your healthy sleep routine by considering the following recommendations that promote a good night’s sleep.

Create A Bedtime Routine

When you have a consistent bedtime routine, the brain and body know that it is time to shut down. A bedtime routine can include activities like taking a warm bath, practicing breathing techniques, meditating, or reading a book. Do not spend hours on your phone and don’t watch TV until the second you go to sleep. The blue light can cue your brain to remain awake. You want to do things that reduce brain activity and stress hormones. A calming bedtime routine signals the transition from wakefulness to sleep, so you’ll drift off to sleep more easily. 

Limit Screen Time Before Bed

As we previously mentioned, the blue light from screens gets in the way of healthy sleep. Smartphones, tablets, laptops, and TVs should be avoided at least an hour before you go to bed. Researchers note that blue light suppresses melatonin, the hormone that indicates when it is time to go to sleep. Turn off screens one or two hours before sleep to aid the natural production of melatonin. That will make falling asleep easier and result in better sleep quality.

Create A Comfortable Sleep Environment

If you cannot relax and get comfortable, falling asleep will prove difficult. Ensure that your bedroom is dark, cool, and quiet. Consider getting a white noise machine, blackout curtains, or even earplugs to foster a great sleep environment. A neutral, dark, and sound-free room reduces any external stimuli that can interfere with the various stages of sleep. When your bedroom has all of these ideal conditions, you can experience more restful, continuous sleep, which is beneficial if you experience fragmented sleep due to night wakings. Additionally, get a quality mattress, as your physical comfort also plays a big role in your sleep quality.

Limit Daytime Naps

Sometimes, a quality nap on the couch or on a lounge chair in the backyard is just what the doctor ordered. As long as your naps are short and powerful (30 minutes or less) and you don’t take many of them, you can still sleep without issue at night. Long and irregular daytime naps, especially those that you take later in the day, can interfere with nighttime sleep. Short naps can boost alertness without affecting your sleep at night while late-afternoon naps can make it more difficult to get a restful night’s sleep.

Don’t Drink Too Much Before Bedtime

If you drink a lot of fluids before bedtime, you will more than likely wake up at least once, if not twice, to urinate in the middle of the night. Health experts refer to this as nocturia (waking up to pee), which breaks sleep continuity. By minimizing your fluid intake one to two hours before bed, you can maintain uninterrupted rest cycles. 

Stick To A Consistent Sleep Schedule

Ideally, you should go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on the weekends. In doing so, you help regulate the body’s internal clock, which ultimately promotes better sleep. Consistency actually improves the body’s sleep-wake cycle, which can make falling asleep and waking up a lot easier. Disrupting that schedule, such as oversleeping, can confuse the brain’s sleep signals and cause grogginess or unrest. 

Try any number of these suggestions and consider keeping a sleep diary to figure out which things work for you. Tracking your sleep habits can help you identify patterns, triggers, and areas that need improvement. Review your diary on a weekly basis to help you figure out things or behaviors that interfere with sleep. That can enable you to make proper adjustments to build a healthier sleep routine. 

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Do you feel a little regret or shame about wolfing down way too much food or drink at the holiday weekend party? Perhaps you devoured three hot dogs and an entire bag of chips while sipping on some cold ones by the pool. Whatever your indulgence was, there is no need to beat yourself up about the past. What happened, happened, and now it’s time to look toward a healthier future. 

A food binge happens when you eat past the point of satisfaction. In fact, binge eating can cause a person to eat large amounts of food, so much so, that they feel discomfort. It’s common for binge eaters to eat when they are not hungry, especially after they’ve already finished a filling meal. It’s possible to feel guilty, sick even, while scarfing down unnecessary calories, but it isn’t the end of the world. You can put the holiday binge eating behind you and get back on track. Continue reading to learn how you can recover after the holiday binge.

Start By Hydrating

If you drank a lot of alcohol and ate a lot of unhealthy food, the body is most likely dehydrated, especially if you did not drink water while binge eating. That’s why you should start the next day by drinking a lot of water to rehydrate the body. High-salt, high-sugar, and high-fat foods, as well as alcohol, can easily pull water from the body. Aim to consume half your body weight in ounces of water the following day. Not only does water help keep the body operational, but it also aids digestion, which is something you need after eating excessively. 

Stay Off The Scale

If you go on a food binge, even if it is just for a day, it is very possible that you’ll see a higher-than-usual number on the scale the next day. Do not go looking for information that doesn’t benefit you. When you go back to your normal eating routine, your weight will adjust accordingly. Give your body a few days to reset and remember that weight is not the only measurement of health. If you feel strong, sleep well, and have a little pep in your step, these are indicators that you are on the right track.

Do Not Purge

Do not do the unthinkable and take forcible action to undo a food binge. Don’t make yourself vomit, don’t use laxatives, and don’t exercise like crazy to balance out your caloric intake from the previous day. Those are not healthy solutions; in fact, they are common behaviors of eating disorders that can cause serious damage to the body. Some complications that stem from this binging and purging cycle include:

• Acid reflux
• Low blood pressure
• Arrhythmia, heart failure, and other heart issues
• Severe dehydration and constipation
• Osteoporosis and tooth problems
• Stopped menstrual cycles
• Gastrointestinal problems

Get Moving

Again, do not go run a marathon after a day of binge eating. You can help get all that junk out of your system if you get moving. Exercising is a natural way to promote bowel movements because the physical activity increases gut motility. That helps push out all of the extra junk, calories, fat, and sugars you ate during your binge. Additionally, movement triggers the brain to release serotonin and dopamine, two feel-good hormones that help boost your mood and overall mental health. Go for a walk, hop on an exercise bike, or head out for a swim to put your body in motion. You can even tackle some chores, such as vacuuming or mowing the lawn!

Try Mindful Eating

Mindful eating requires you to use all of your emotional and physical senses to experience and enjoy the foods you choose to eat. It is the opposite of mindless eating, or distracted eating, which commonly leads to overeating. Whenever you feel tempted by food and drink, acknowledge how you feel at that moment. Before you polish off a bag of chips and go for a second cheeseburger, consider whether you are really hungry or not. Are you going to get food just because it’s there and you are bored? If you are actually hungry, eat slowly because it takes about 15 minutes for the brain to register that the stomach is full.

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Resources for improving mental health are abundant. From in-person therapy sessions to calming apps on your phone, there is no shortage of mental health tools, many of which are free. Mental health is more than just a buzzword, though. It is about the functionality of the brain and everything that impacts it. Many factors influence your mental health, such as genetics, family history, and life experiences. 

Although you may not have full control over the hand you’re dealt, you can influence many other aspects of your mental health. Your ability to improve your mental health can help you maintain a more even-keeled mental state. 

Why Is Mental Health So Important?

Whether it’s the way you handle stress, relate to others, or make choices, your mental health influences a lot. Caring for your mental health can help:

• Clarify your thinking
• Reduce anxiety
• Improve your mood
• Enhance self-esteem, confidence, and self-worth
• Deepen relationships

By nurturing your mental health, you can also help manage mental health conditions that are worsened by anxiety and stress. This nourishment also helps you perceive the world through a clearer lens and helps you handle things that life throws at you. Continue reading to learn about daily habits that can boost your mental health. 

Reduce Social Media Engagement

When you constantly consume information about other people’s lives, you compare your own experience to theirs, whether you know it or not. This can promote feelings of low self-worth and self-esteem, both of which fuel depression and anxiety. To spend less time on social media, try to keep your phone in a drawer or outside your bedroom while you’re in bed. Turn off social media notifications, so you are not prompted to check it every time you get a “bing.”

Move Your Body On Your Own Terms

There is no denying that regular exercise benefits mental health and brain function. Scientific studies have proven that exercise can elevate mood, relieve stress, and help manage symptoms of depression and anxiety. Not everybody exercises or moves their body in the same way, though. That’s why you have to move on your own terms, be it in a Zumba or Pilates class, boxing boot camp, walk around the neighborhood, or gardening in the backyard. There are many fun physical activities that you can do outside the gym. Take stretch breaks every hour during work or go on a family hike! You do not need a vigorous workout in the gym to support mental health. 

Get Restful Sleep

Sleep is the body’s natural way of rejuvenating itself. In fact, sleep is a nonnegotiable element of physical and mental health. According to an American Psychological Association (APA) report from 2023, sleep deprivation makes people more anxious and less happy. Sleep is vital, but the quality matters even more. Disrupted sleep can worsen mental health symptoms. To ensure that you get quality sleep, start with these habits:

• Make your bedroom quiet, clutter-free, and relaxing
• Try to keep the temperature in your bedroom between 60ºF and 65ºF
• Avoid caffeinated beverages after 3 p.m.
• Try to wake up and go to bed at the same time every day

Know When To Take It Easy

It’s very possible that on a difficult day, you may not have the energy to do anything. That can make you feel even worse about yourself, but sometimes you have to allow yourself a day to take it easy. Turn to compassion and find accessible strategies, for example: 

• Engage in breath work, even if only for a few minutes
• Take a bath or long shower
• Give yourself permission to rest
• Avoid snacking on processed foods, such as chips, cookies, and candy

Spend Time In The Sun

Not only is the sun a great source of vitamin D, but studies show that spending time in the sun can improve attitude and mood. You do not have to spend your entire day in the sun, so don’t worry about frying like an egg. Experts suggest five minutes of uninterrupted blue skies per day to benefit the mind and heart. You do not just have to stand in the sun; rather, you can take a short walk, exercise outside, eat lunch at a park, open a window near your desk, or take a phone call outside. 

Savor Nutrient-Dense Foods

There are certain foods that detract from mental health, but there are also foods that support it. Dietitians encourage people to focus on foods that contain mood-boosting nutrients, some of which are: 

• Whole grains
• Beans
• Bananas
• Berries
• Omega-3s

Drinking plenty of water throughout the day can also help you avoid dehydration, which actually denies your brain and body the nutrients necessary for optimal function. Alcohol, caffeine, refined carbs, and added sugars can actually worsen anxiety, so limit your consumption of those foods. 

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You have probably come across a recipe (or 10) that you absolutely love, but you are missing one or two ingredients. Maybe the recipe has a less-than-optimal ingredient, so you go on the hunt for a healthier substitute. Typically, that unhealthy ingredient is vegetable oil, but most people don’t know that that is even unhealthy. 

Why is it that so many people consider vegetable oil a healthy ingredient? Well, many people see words like “cholesterol-free” or “heart healthy” on the label. Unfortunately, vegetable oil tends to be highly processed and lacking in nutrients. On the other side of the coin, it is highly versatile, which is why you see it as an ingredient in salad dressings, baked goods, or general cooking recipes. 

Unlike actual vegetables, vegetable oils are not nutrient-dense whole foods. Canola, corn, soy, sunflower, and safflower oils are highly inflammatory because they are rich in pro-inflammatory omega-6 fatty acids. Omega-6s are not as chemically stable as other fats and they break down easily when exposed to light, heat, or oxygen. By the time these vegetable oils make it to your kitchen, the omega-6s have already been oxidized, and oxidized fats contribute to inflammation in the body. 

The Best Substitutes For Vegetable Oil For Salad Dressings

Make your salad dressings taste better and skip the extra additives and fillers when you replace vegetable oils with healthier options. You need a quality oil to pair with an acidic component, such as vinegar or lemon juice, for a great salad dressing. The following oils not only add better flavor to your dressings, but they also offer more health benefits. 

Pumpkin Seed Oil

Pumpkin seed oil exhibits a slightly nutty flavor profile, which is reminiscent of walnut or hazelnut oils. That makes it an excellent choice for salads, but you can also incorporate it into dessert recipes. Pumpkin seed oil also supports cardiovascular function. 

Flaxseed Oil

Need a boost of omega-3 fatty acids? Make flaxseed oil your next oil choice when making a salad dressing. Omega-3s have been linked to better brain and heart function! You can also use flaxseed oil as a topping for pasta dishes, but don’t incorporate it into the cooking process or it may impart an unpleasant flavor. 

The Best Substitutes For Vegetable Oil In Baked Goods

Need a healthier substitute for vegetable oil in your baking recipes? You don’t even have to use other oils! For example, you can use the following:

Applesauce

Applesauce is the way to go if you want to infuse your baked goods with more fiber and phytonutrients. This is a simple enough swap that works in everything from muffins to pancakes and beyond. Make sure to do your research about the ratio for how much applesauce to use when you sub it for vegetable oil. 

Mashed Bananas

Mashed bananas are not only great for banana bread, although they do make that bread 100% delicious. Bananas work as a vegetable substitute in almost any baked good and may help you reduce the sugar content in the recipe as well, due to their natural sweetness. Mashed bananas will add moisture to baked goods without vegetable oil, and the added fats may replace the need for excess sugar. 

The Best Substitutes For Vegetable Oil When Cooking

Vegetable oil is a neutral oil, meaning it doesn’t impart its flavor into whatever you are cooking. Other healthier oils, such as olive and avocado oils, may have stronger flavors that enhance what you’re cooking. 

Extra-Virgin Olive Oil

One of the most popular swaps for vegetable oil is extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO). Cold-pressed EVOO is the optimal choice and has powerful heart-healthy, anti-inflammatory effects. There is some debate about cooking with olive oil at high temperatures, so stick with low or medium temps for cold-pressed EVOO. 

Avocado Oil

Avocado oil is a great oil to cook with because it has a high smoke point. For this reason, you can use it with all sorts of dishes and preparations. Avocado oil also has high levels of lutein and oleic acid, both of which benefit heart and eye function. 

Sesame Oil

Typically used as a flavoring oil, sesame oil offers a unique nuttiness. In the right recipe, sesame oil can be a great replacement for vegetable oil. Just be mindful of the strong flavor. It can be a great oil to use on broccoli or green beans in the air fryer. Plus, it is naturally rich in an assortment of antioxidants.

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A lot of people, especially overweight people, turn to diet soda to reduce their caloric intake. The appeal is that it is a sugar-free, carb-free, fat-free, zero-calorie beverage. It does, however, contain aspartame, which is about 200 times sweeter than regular sugar. So why is it that a calorie-free drink makes you hungrier?

Let’s remove diet soda from the equation for just a moment. It stands to reason that if you are hungry, you eat something and the hunger goes away. Unfortunately, it isn’t that simple. You have more than likely eaten meals that fill you up more than others, even if you’ve eaten the same amount of food. For example, you go back for chow mein when you’ve already had a full serving. 

Sometimes, it’s not the nutrient density (or lack of nutrients) of the meal that gets in the way of satiating you. It can often be the beverage you drink alongside your meal. A new study found that non-caloric sweeteners that are typically found in diet sodas interfere with the brain’s hunger responses. Basically, these sweeteners make it more difficult for the brain to discern if you are actually full or not. They may even make you feel hungrier. 

How Do Non-Caloric Sweeteners Mess With Hunger Cues?

Aspartame, sucralose, stevia, and erythritol are the most popular sugar substitutes used in diet sodas and some low-calorie processed foods. Unlike regular sugar, these substitutes do not add additional calories. The problem is that consuming these types of sweeteners confuses the brain. In an ideal situation, the brain perceives calories coming in when you consume a food or beverage. That isn’t the case with diet soda, so the brain increases appetite in order to obtain other calories. 

To put it in simpler terms, non-caloric sweeteners confuse the brain. The body is programmed to expect some calories when it consumes something sweet. Zero-calorie sweeteners do not fulfill that expectation, so that mismatch stimulates the brain’s hunger cues and you end up eating more than you normally would as a result. 

Although artificial sweeteners can confuse hunger cues for every person, some people don’t experience as severe an effect as others. During the study, researchers noted that men and women with obesity had a heightened response to non-caloric sweeteners. The difference in reactions between people with obesity and people without obesity was quite evident. People with obesity had a very strong response in the hypothalamus, the part of the brain that regulates hunger. If people with obesity drink diet soda, they are more likely to overeat than people without obesity who drink diet soda. 

How To Better Understand Hunger Cues

Why do people with obesity experience a greater impact? Researchers don’t exactly know at the moment, but they suspect it to be a consequence of obesity. Being overweight is just the tip of the iceberg regarding obesity. Many bodily functions and processes influence how a person responds to food. The only thing you can do to fight back is to better understand the body’s hunger cues. 

All dietitians and researchers recommend avoiding diet sodas and other non-caloric sweeteners whenever possible. Ideally, avoid sugar as well, but it can be difficult to do that. Sugar consumption is linked to weight gain, but so is non-caloric sweetener consumption. Hunger and thirst are also easily confused. The body sometimes sends the same signals for hunger and thirst, due to overlapping mechanisms. This can result in unnecessary snacking, so with that in mind, make sure you maintain proper hydration levels.

If you feel hungry all the time, you most likely are not consuming satiating nutrients, including protein, healthy fats, fiber, and complex carbohydrates. Focusing on foods that contain these nutrients, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and seeds, can help you get more of those nutrients. Practice mindful eating, chewing each bite slowly to savor the flavors. Additionally, try to have a dedicated space for eating and don’t sit on the couch, for example, as that can cause mindless eating, so you’ll consume more than you need to without realizing it.

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Please allow us to introduce you to your new favorite snack: chai-spiced energy bites. These little flavorful bites are perfect to enjoy before a workout or between lunch and dinner to help you power through the afternoon slump. They are like a warm hug for your soul in snack form. The warming flavor of cinnamon, zesty ginger, and hint of cardamom come together to create a snack reminiscent of a chai tea latte. Made with crunchy cashews, Medjool dates, and a little bit of optional ground flaxseed, these energy bites are not only delicious, but also incredibly healthy for you.

Why are they known as energy bites? Do they take the place of energy drinks or caffeinated beverages? No, but they do provide a slow release of energy thanks to natural sugars, fiber, and healthy fats. After you enjoy one or two of them, you will remain full without experiencing a crash. Plus, the fiber from dates and flaxseed keeps your digestive system functioning optimally, while the omega-3s in flaxseed support brain and heart health. Let’s not forget about the spices, either. Cinnamon and ginger exhibit powerful anti-inflammatory properties, which help you fight off those pesky colds and keep your immune system in check. Please indulge in these little powerhouse snacks because they are every bit as sassy as they are tasty.

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