Balance helps anchor physical mobility, protect against injuries, and prevent falls. Having good balance reduces strain on the body and helps you maintain good posture. By practicing exercises on a regular basis, you can stay more active and independent, which helps you thrive at any stage in your life. Proper balance also helps coordinate your muscles and joints, which is essential for fall prevention and pain reduction. 

Simple balance exercises can help you strengthen key muscle groups that support stability and coordination. You can perform these exercises at home in a matter of minutes, so you don’t have to dedicate a large portion of your time to doing them at a gym. Do the following exercises several times per week to help improve your balance. 

Heel-to-Toe Walk

Get ready for a movement to challenge your stability as your center of gravity shifts. Heel-to-toe walking, or tandem walking, works to enhance dynamic balance and coordination, two things that help you walk with confidence. To perform the exercise:

• Begin by standing tall with your arms relaxed at your sides. 
• Place your right foot directly in front of your left, ensuring your right heel touches the toes on your left foot. 
• Continue walking forward in a straight line following this pattern for about 10-20 steps. Turn around and repeat three times in each direction. 

Heel Raises

By increasing strength in your calves and ankles, you can help maintain steadiness while you walk, climb stairs, or change direction during movement. To do heel raises:

• Stand up straight and hold onto a countertop or sturdy chair for support if you need to. 
• Press off your heels and rise up onto the balls of your feet, holding for one or two seconds before lowering your heels back to the floor with control. 
• Perform three sets of 10 reps. 

Single-Leg Stand

Standing on one leg may seem easy enough, but it challenges nearly every part of your balance system. The single-leg stand targets the muscles in your hips, core, ankles, and feet. It also works to improve body awareness and where it is in space. As you become stronger, you can reduce the amount of support you use, or close your eyes for a harder challenge. To do the exercise:

• Begin by standing up straight with your feet hip-distance apart. You can hold onto a stable surface if needed. 
• Slowly lift your right foot a few inches off the floor, bending your knee in the process. You can also raise your right arm above your head. 
• Hold this position for 10 to 60 seconds, and then repeat on the opposite side. Complete three sets on each leg.

Marching In Place

This exercise builds off the previous one. When you march in place, you challenge your single-leg stability, while simultaneously strengthening your core, hip flexors, and postural muscles, all things that are essential for balance. To march in place:

• Stand up straight with your feet hip-distance apart, holding onto a countertop or sturdy chair for support. 
• Lift your right knee up toward your chest, stopping once it is level with your hips. Slowly lower it back down and repeat on the other side. 
• Continue alternating for about 20-30 seconds, performing three sets in total. 

Sit-to-Stand

Standing up from a seated position is something that you do throughout the day. Practicing this exercise, especially as an older adult, can help strengthen your glutes, quads, and core muscles, all of which support balance and mobility. To perform the exercise:

• Sit at the front edge of a sturdy chair (one without wheels) and place your feet flat on the floor. You can hold onto a stable surface in front of you if needed.
• As you lean your upper body forward slightly, engage your glutes and quads and press up through your heels to stand up. 
• Slowly lower yourself back to the seated position and complete a total of three sets of 10 reps.

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Overhead presses, lateral raises, and rows are just some of the simple exercises that can help build stability in your shoulders. By engaging in regular resistance training for your shoulders, specifically your deltoids, you can help remain functionally fit. Your deltoids are the rounded muscles that cover your shoulder joint. Spending time strengthening your deltoids can not only help you develop shoulder strength and mass, but also increase stability, which reduces the risk of injury. 

Lateral Raise

Overlooking the medial deltoids is easy to do, as traditional “push” and “pull” lifts target anterior and posterior deltoids. Lateral raises can help round out your shoulder workout by engaging the middle deltoids that work to stabilize the shoulder. To do this exercise:

• Grab a set of dumbbells and stand with your feet hip-distance apart and arms by your sides. Your palms should face inward. 
• Stabilize your core and raise your arms to about shoulder height, maintaining a slight bend in your elbows. Make sure the weight is not too heavy that it causes you pain in the shoulder joints. 
• Pause for a second at the top and lower your arms slowly. Complete three sets of 10 reps. 

Front Raise Pull-Apart

This exercise calls for a resistance band and is a two-part shoulder exercise that engages all three heads of the deltoid: the posterior, anterior, and medial. Here’s how you do it:

• Grab a large resistance band of your desired tension and loop it under the arches of your feet, which should be hip-distance apart. 
• Stand up straight and hold the other end of the resistance band with your hands about shoulder-width apart. 
• Keep your core engaged as you lift your hands to shoulder height, keeping your arms straight. It’s totally fine if you bend your elbows a little. 
• From this position, keep your arms straight as you pull the band apart and bring your arms slightly out to the sides. Pause for a second and then draw your arms inward and lower them to the starting position. Complete three sets of 10 reps. 

Overhead Press

According to research, the overhead press activates the anterior and medial deltoid more than other popular shoulder exercises. You have the freedom to use a barbell or dumbbells, but using a barbell can help you lift heavier loads with more stability. To do the exercise:

• Stand up straight with your feet hip-distance apart. You can be seated on a shoulder press bench with a barbell, seated under a Smith machine, or holding two dumbbells in front of each shoulder. Your elbows should be out to the sides. 
• Keep your core engaged and spine straight as you press the dumbbells or bar overhead to straighten your arms. 
• Pause for a second before lowering the weight to the starting position. Complete three sets of 10 reps. 

Face Pull

This is another exercise that calls for a resistance band, but you can also do this with a cable machine at the gym. The banded face pull works to enhance stability and strength, especially in the posterior deltoids. To do the exercise:

• Secure your resistance band to a pole or stationary object and ensure that it is eye level. 
• Grab the other end of the resistance band with your hands, ensuring they are shoulder-width apart. Keep your arms straight and step back until there is tension on the band.
• Keep your core engaged and pull the band back toward your face, squeezing your shoulder blades together. 
• Hold for a second and then return to the starting position. Complete three sets of 10 reps. 

Bent-Over Row

Engage your upper body, core, and your shoulders with the bent-over row exercise. Leaning forward requires strength and stability in your core and lower back, while the rowing motion activates your upper- and mid-back, shoulder, and arm muscles. To do the exercise:

• Grab a pair of dumbbells and hold them by your sides as you stand with your feet hip-distance apart. Face your palms toward your body. 
• Hinge at the hips, pushing your butt back and lowering your chest so that your torso is at a 45-degree angle. 
• Drop your arms down toward the floor and then pull the dumbbells toward you, keeping your elbows close to your body.
• Pause and then slowly lower the dumbbells back down. Complete three sets of 10 reps.

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In the world of biohacking, contrast therapy is one of the most popular options. It involves sitting in a sauna or warm shower/bath and then transitioning to a cold bath. Ideally, you go back and forth to improve circulation and accelerate muscle recovery. Many physical therapists and sports medicine specialists use this therapy, but a lot more facilities are becoming available to the general public. 

According to research, contrast therapy can help reduce muscle spasms, pain, fatigue, lactic acid buildup, and swelling following intense exercise. It may also assist with functional mobility of joints and improve range of motion. In this article, we will explore how contrast therapy works and the standout benefits. 

How Does It Work?

Contrast therapy involves alternating between warm and cold temperatures. The science is based on thermotherapy (using heat) and cryotherapy (using cold). The warmth of a sauna causes blood vessels to widen, while the cold of a plunge causes them to narrow. By going back and forth between the two extreme temperatures, you create a pumping effect within the body that may reduce inflammation. This process may also relieve pain and improve joint mobility. 

Most people with soft tissue or joint injuries will benefit from contrast therapy. Some physical therapists also encourage contrast therapy to accelerate healing following orthopedic surgery. Other injuries that may benefit from contrast therapy include:

• Plantar fasciitis
• Dislocated elbow
• Ankle and leg fractures
• Torn meniscus
• Achilles tendonitis
• Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries

May Alleviate Pain And Accelerate Healing

A 2022 review of studies suggests that contrast therapy is highly effective at easing arthritis pain and stiffness. Researchers noted that it was more effective than a hot bath alone. The extreme cold works to block pain signals as well. Separate research found that it helps reduce muscle tension, inflammation, and accelerate recovery post-exercise. A 2018 study observed the effects of contrast therapy using infrared spectroscopy and other tools. Researchers found that it promoted healing by increasing oxygen delivery to bodily tissues, while also decreasing tissue swelling. 

Helps Enhance Circulation

The heat component of contrast therapy works to increase blood flow. As mentioned earlier, blood vessels expand in the heat, allowing more blood to enter your muscles and supply them with minerals and oxygen. Oxygen serves as fuel for the muscle repair process, while the nutrients encourage robust, healthy muscle tissue. Your muscles are not the only things receiving more nutrients and oxygen during contrast therapy. It also aids the transfer of immune cells and other restorative components to wounded tissues. Enhanced circulation also works to regulate body temperature. 

Improved Range Of Motion

Contrast therapy works to enhance range of motion in two ways. The cold plunge works to reduce inflammation and enhance joint mobility, while the sauna helps relax muscles and increases suppleness. Doing so can help you have more flexibility and mobility, making your body more able to do workouts with better form. That ultimately lowers your risk of injury and can help enhance overall performance. 

Mental Rejuvenation

The benefits of contrast therapy extend beyond the physical. The unique combination of alternating between cold and hot temperatures can have positive effects on your mental health. Going back and forth between the two extremes helps recharge your mind and emotions. Ultimately, you will think more clearly and benefit from stress reduction, giving you an overall happier disposition. 

Injury Prevention

Pushing yourself during a workout is great, but it can also increase your risk of injury. Contrast therapy positively impacts the body’s connective tissues, the strong network that supports muscles and joints. By strengthening the body’s support system, you can enhance your recovery regimen. Strains, sprains, and other injuries are less likely to occur in people who have stronger, more flexible connective tissues. The reason for that is because they can withstand the demands of training harder.

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How many memes do you see that involve hurting your back when you sneeze after age 30? It seems almost too real, as the mere idea of bending the wrong way could throw your entire body out of alignment. There is no need to live in fear of movement! In fact, the less you move, the higher the chances are of injury. If you want to maintain healthy joints and muscles as you get older, you have to engage in exercises that increase range of motion and overall mobility.

When you take your joints through a full range of motion, you can keep them healthier and protect them from injury. Regularly practicing mobility exercises can also help you move pain-free. Ideally, you do some mobility movements every single day, but you can also have an entire workout session dedicated to mobility training. You can do full-body mobility movements or target specific areas, such as the ankles or hips. 

Don’t worry about buying equipment because mobility exercises only require your body. Do your best to do the following movements daily, or at least plan on doing them two to three times per week for optimal range of motion and muscle and joint health. 

Quadruped Thoracic Rotation (T-Spine Rotation)

This sounds like a highly difficult maneuver, but it is quite easy and targets the thoracic spine, located in the upper and middle parts of the back. By increasing mobility in the thoracic spine, you can help reduce neck, shoulder, and lower back pain. Begin on your hands and knees in a tabletop position, stacking your shoulders directly above your wrists and hips above your knees. 

Place your left hand behind your head, pressing it into your head with your fingertips and keeping your elbow facing out to the side. Take a big inhale and slowly open to your left, pointing your elbow toward the ceiling. On your exhale, rotate to the right as you come down to bring your elbow to the floor, keeping your hips stable throughout. Bring your elbow back up toward the ceiling on your next inhale and continue repeating the cycle for 20 seconds. Repeat on the other side. 

Shoulder Rotation

If you sit at a desk all day, then you probably round your shoulders, whether you know it or not. This is a complete shoulder mobility exercise that helps increase stability and range of motion in the shoulder joints. Begin by lying face down, legs extended behind you, fingers interlaced behind your head, and elbows out to the sides. On an inhale, lift your head and shoulders off the mat, squeezing your shoulder blades together.  Extend your arms straight out to the sides and then bring them together at your lower back. Reverse the movement to bring your hands back behind you lower your head and chest to the ground in a controlled movement. Repeat this for a total of 60 seconds and then rest. 

Spiderman Lunge

This movement works to target the hip flexors, hip abductors, quads, glutes, hamstrings, and lower back. Potentially one of the best moves to help open up your hips before a workout, this dynamic stretch is a must-do everyday movement. Begin in a high plank position, shoulders stacked over your wrists, core engaged, and feet extended behind you. Step your left leg forward and plant it outside your left hand. Exhale and drop your hips slightly toward the ground to deepen the stretch. You should feel it along the front of your right hip. Step your left foot back and switch sides, stepping your right foot outside your right hand. Continue alternating this pattern for 60 seconds. 

Couch Stretch

Everyone can do a couch stretch, right? Unfortunately, it’s not as easy as sitting on a couch, but it involves a couch, wall, or workout block for stability. It aims to stretch the hips, specifically the hip flexors, which can tighten and cause back pain after long hours sitting. Begin in a kneeling position in front of a couch, wall, workout block, or bed. Place the left knee on the ground and the top of your left foot against the base of the couch, wall, or block behind you. Your right foot remains planted firmly on the ground in front of you with a 90-degree knee bend. Inhale and raise your arms overhead, engaging your core and glutes to balance. Aim to keep your hips square and the spine neutral. Hold for 20 seconds and then repeat on the other side. 

Shin Box Get-Ups

Targeting the muscles around the hip joint, this exercise helps to activate your glutes before you start your day. Practicing it regularly can help reduce the risk of lower back pain. Begin in a seated position with your high leg in front of you and left leg behind you. Both of your knees should be bent at 90 degrees. Create a little distance between your right heel and top of your left knee. Before you move, think about driving your right and left knees into the mat at the same time to deepen the stretch. Maintain a strong core and long spine as you engage your glutes to drive your hips up and off the ground. You should come to a kneeling position, both knees and shins pressed into the ground. Slowly lower yourself to the ground back to your 90/90 position. Complete 10 reps with your right leg in front and 10 with your left leg in front.

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic condition that causes inflammation, swelling, and irritation in the joints. It can also cause problems in other body parts, including the eyes, skin, heart, lungs, and blood vessels. RA occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s tissues. 

RA differs from osteoarthritis, a more common condition that causes damage to joints from overuse. People living with RA can experience difficulty with everyday chores, such as opening a refrigerator or cleaning a counter. Sometimes, pain can strike when you least expect it, even with assisted devices that are designed to eliminate pain. 

In order to offer some relief for people with RA, we’ve compiled a list of hacks that are designed to provide relief for RA hand pain. If these hacks do not help your situation, though, you may need to see a specialist or therapist for rehabilitation. 

Try An Apron As A Tool Belt

Doing minor work around the house? Spending a couple hours cleaning? Try using an apron as a tool belt. It can hold a hammer and nails or a spray bottle and paper towels. Place these items in the apron so that you don’t have to fatigue your fingers and wrists. The items will be at the ready in the pockets of the apron. This helps keep your hands pain-free until you are ready to complete the tasks at hand. 

Try Cuticle Scissors For Opening Packages

There are a lot of tiny packets, such as mustard, ketchup, soy sauce, and other condiments, that can be very difficult (and painful) to open. Some people with RA keep a dedicated pair of cuticle scissors on their person for this reason! If you get scissors, make sure to get a pair with a larger, padded grip. 

Use A Potholder While Ironing Clothes

Although an iron isn’t the heaviest of objects, it can be taxing on the wrists with repeated use. It is better to slide the iron as much as possible to avoid lifting it up and putting it back down. What do you do when you have to adjust the item you are ironing? Keep a potholder on the ironing board and slide the iron right onto it until you are ready to slide it back onto the garment. Additionally, consider doing a task like ironing during a time of day when your hands are less likely to hurt.

Use A Kitchen Sponge For Stability

Whipping up a batch of banana bread or pancake batter? It can be very difficult to grip the mixing bowl with one hand while stirring the ingredients with the other. Try placing a damp sponge under the bowl to keep it in place without using your hand to support it. A damp cloth is equally as effective if you do not have a spare sponge. If you have a little extra spending money, consider investing in a stand mixer, which does most of the work for you. 

Stick A Tennis Ball On Your Toothbrush

If you do not have a specially made grip for your toothbrush, no need to fret. You can slice open a tennis ball and insert the handle end inside. That will give you a larger surface area to grip the toothbrush while brushing your teeth. You can also try to wrap the handle in rubber bands to make it easier to grip. The Arthritis Foundation commonly recommends people with RA to buy toothbrushes that come with larger handles. 

Use Headbands To Pull Things Closed

Pulling things with your forearms, instead of your fingers, is much easier on your joints. Wrap headbands with Velcro closures around the refrigerator and oven doors to close them easily. Loop your arm into the headband and pull the door closed when ready. This exact concept applies to any item that you have to grip to close, such as kitchen drawers, a purse zipper, or cabinets below the sink. If there is a handle, you can attach a strap to make it easier to close.

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Too often does stretching get overlooked, even for people who regularly frequent the gym. Everyone wants to show off their gains, but showing off flexibility and mobility is equally as important. Mobility is understated, especially for seniors and elderly adults. The reality is that the ability to move with ease is not fully appreciated until your movement is restricted. 

There are certain challenges that come with limited mobility, most of which are more noticeable in older age. For this reason, most people relate mobility and the elderly to a rehabilitation setting, i.e. physical therapy. Mobility training for older adults (or even younger and middle-aged adults) is not exclusive to medical clinics or rehabs. You can engage in mobility and flexibility training in the gym, outside in the park, or in the comfort of your own home. 

Stretching works to release muscle tension and soreness, helping you reduce the risk of injury. It may also aid with better muscle control, balance, coordination, and circulation. Consider the following stretches to improve both flexibility and mobility. 

Chest Stretch

You can stretch your chest by sitting or standing up straight and extending both arms to the side, palms facing forward. Reach your hands back, as if someone is pulling your arms, until you feel a stretch across your chest and along the front of your arms. Should you have difficulty holding your arms up and out to the sides, you can use a wall to stretch your chest. Place your right hand on a wall and step forward until you feel a stretch in your right pectoral muscle. Switch sides and make sure not to overstretch. 

Neck Stretch

Sit or stand up straight and elongate the spine. Stretch the back of your neck by slowly bringing your chin to your chest. Breathe deeply for about 10 seconds in this position and then roll your head to each side, holding each position for 10-15 seconds. 

Upper Arm And Shoulder Stretch

Begin by sitting or standing up straight and hold a towel in your right hand. Extend your right arm overhead and let the towel drip down behind your back. Grab the other end of the towel with your left hand and pull down gently, bending your right arm until you feel a stretch along your tricep and outside of the shoulder. Hold for five deep breaths and then repeat on the other side. 

Hamstring Stretch

Lie flat on your back and straighten your legs. Extend your right leg up perpendicular to the body and keep the sole of your foot facing the ceiling. Interlace your fingers behind your right leg and pull it toward you, keeping your left leg, hip, and lower back flat on the ground. Stretch until you reach about a six or seven on the scale of intensity and hold for 20 seconds. Repeat on the other leg. 

Ankle Stretch

Begin by sitting up straight in a chair with your feet flat on the ground. Begin by moving your foot up and down and side to side, holding each position for 20 to 30 seconds. Repeat on the other foot.

External Hip Rotation

Begin by lying flat on your back with both knees bent. Plant your feet flat on the floor before lifting your right foot off the floor and closing it over your left thigh, just above the knee. Your right knee should be out to the side and your legs should look like a figure four. You can hold that position if you feel a stretch, or deepen the stretch by grabbing behind your left hamstring and pulling your left leg closer to you. Hold for 20 to 30 seconds and then repeat on the other leg. 

Lower Back Stretch

Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet together, keeping your feet flat on the floor. Keep your knees together as you lower your legs to the left side, twisting your torso until you feel a stretch. Look to your right and keep your shoulder flat on the ground. Hold for 20 to 30 seconds and then repeat on the other side.

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If a doctor tells you that your cholesterol levels are high, they typically advise you to improve your diet and engage in regular exercise to help lower levels. Those who cannot lower levels on their own with natural methods tend to require cholesterol-lowering medication. Although dietary changes can aid your efforts, exercise is one of the most effective lifestyle changes you can make if you want to bring your numbers down. 

Why Is Exercise Beneficial For Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a fatty substance that circulates in the blood. Too much cholesterol can become stuck in arterial walls, which narrows the arteries and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. One of the primary things to watch out for is your low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol number. This is bad cholesterol, and it is more likely to cause problems, whereas high-density lipoprotein (HDL) is beneficial for the body. 

In a 2021 study that included nearly 300 adults, researchers noticed a link between leisure-time, physical activity, and HDL cholesterol. Higher levels of leisure time were associated with increased HDL circulation and better HDL functionality. A 2020 study monitored 130 participants experiencing a major depressive episode. Researchers noted that time spent biking and walking decreased LDL and triglyceride levels. Below, we’ll detail how exercise directly benefits cholesterol levels. 

Take A Walk

Don’t just take any walk, take a brisk walk. Walking is a great way to protect joint health as you get older. Running will burn more calories in a shorter amount of time, but it can take a toll on your joints. Instead, you can walk at a brisk speed for a little bit longer and experience similar benefits. According to a 2019 study, people who were less likely to take walks had a higher risk of heart disease. So get to stepping, people!

Go For A Swim

Swimming is a joint-friendly aerobic exercise that anyone can do. A 2021 study looked at the effects swimming had on people with type 2 diabetes and hypertension from the West Bank area of Palestine. Researchers observed that regular swimming over four months was able to improve:

• HDL cholesterol levels
• LDL cholesterol levels
• Total cholesterol
• Blood glucose
• Body mass index (BMI)
• Body fat percentage

Go For A Jog

Walking is easier on the joints, but if you can handle a run or a jog, it is highly beneficial for heart health. You don’t have to race and aim to break world records, though. An easy jog may help you achieve the results you want to see. A 2020 review of studies found that people who engaged in endurance training, such as long-distance running, showed significant improvements in HDL levels and decreased LDL levels. These results were also true for experimental groups of separate studies. 

Pump Some Iron

We have primarily covered different forms of aerobic exercise, but strength training may also reduce the risk of heart disease. You don’t have to become a gym rat and lift eight days a week, but light strength training may benefit you if you have high cholesterol. A 2021 study on caucasian women with an average age of 66 called for them to participate in a multicomponent exercise training program. Researchers noted that the participants improved total cholesterol and triglyceride levels over the course of nine months. 

Try Some Yoga

Yoga is a relaxing form of exercise that can help improve flexibility and mobility. Several studies indicated that yoga may reduce the risk of heart disease and reduce cholesterol levels, in some cases. A 2022 review of 53 studies found that people who regularly participated in yoga showed improvement in:

• LDL cholesterol levels
• HDL cholesterol levels
• Total cholesterol levels
• Blood pressure
• Triglyceride levels

Additionally, a 2020 study of 81 female college students who participated in an aerobic exercise and yoga program for 12 weeks experienced:

• Better HDL levels
• Improved triglyceride levels
• Better blood pressure
• Lower LDL levels

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When a fracture doesn’t heal it may cause a false joint. This can occur due to excessive motion, infection, and even nicotine use.

Chapters:
0:00 Intro
0:28 If the broken halves of the bone don’t heal together, it can form a new joint.
2:32 Knee replacements are much worse than knee bones.
4:02 The first surgeries for broken bones happened in the 20th century.
5:07 Dinosaurs got bone cancer.
5:47 Outro

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According to the International Rope Skipping Federation (IRSF), jumping rope is deeply rooted in history. It has origins in ancient China, and a game called “hundred rope jumping” was a favorite activity during Chinese New Year celebrations. Today, jumping rope has a place in fitness training and other activities, including boxing or high-intensity interval training (HIIT). 

What Is Jumping Rope?

Yes, this simple activity calls for an explanation! Jumping rope involves an appropriate-length rope with handles on each end. Grab hold of the handles, swing the rope over your head and in front of your body, and jump over the rope as it comes down to the floor. Swing it back over you in a fluid motion and continue at varying speeds as you improve your skills. The jump rope is a popular training tool for boxers because it helps work on cardiovascular fitness and foot agility. You can also incorporate it into a HIIT session because jumping rope quickly raises your heart rate. 

How To Properly Jump Rope

Having the right technique and form makes the exercise more effective. This is true whether you are jumping rope or deadlifting. To properly jump rope:

• Stand up straight with your feet hip-distance apart. Hold one end of the jump rope in each hand with the rope behind you. 
• Keep your elbows tucked close to your sides, swing the rope with your wrists up and over your head, and allow the rope to fall to your feet. 
• Jump over the rope with both feet before the top hits your feet. Continue repeating this cycle in a seamlessly fluid motion. Try your best to keep your wrists at waist level and keep their movement minimal.

Finding The Right Jump Rope Length

Selecting the right jump rope size is integral for the success of this exercise. Make sure that the jump rope fits with your height in mind. A jump rope should not exceed three feet plus your total height in feet. That means that if you are five feet tall, your jump rope should not be longer than eight feet long. Another way to determine the size is if you stand in the middle of the jump rope so that the right and left sides are even in length. Pull the top up toward your armpits. If the handles come up to your mid-chest or armpit area, the rope is an appropriate length. 

It Boosts Lower Body Muscular Power

The longer you jump rope, the more you train your lower body. Your legs and feet need training if you want to improve agility and explosiveness. Jumping rope can help you train lower body muscle groups in a fairly quick amount of time. This can be very helpful if you engage in sports that require you to change speed or direction, such as basketball or soccer. 

It Enhances Cardiovascular Endurance

Incorporating the jump rope into a HIIT workout is an excellent way to improve cardiovascular endurance. Jumping rope trains the aerobic system in a short amount of time, which is great news if you don’t have time for longer workouts. Jumping rope is also a beneficial activity if you need to rehab an injury that cannot yet withstand the impact of runs, hikes, or bike rides. 

It Improves Tendon Elasticity

Jumping rope works to improve the elasticity of tendons in the legs that support different joints. For example, a couple of these tendons include the Achilles tendon in your lower leg and IT band, which runs between your knee and hip along the outside of your thigh. These tendons work like a spring, storing energy and then releasing it. They require appropriate stiffness and flexibility in order to store and release this energy. By improving tendon elasticity, you help these tendons propel you when you need them to do so. 

It Is A Good Mental Stimulus

More than a fun workout, jumping rope may help ignite fond memories from your childhood. Do you remember playing Double Dutch or jumping rope around the neighborhood with friends? Maybe you went from jumping rope, to hopscotch, to another fun activity with friends. Additionally, you may find that jumping rope helps improve your timing and coordination, both of which you need to successfully jump rope.

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High-intensity interval training (HIIT) and plyometric exercises are typically high-impact, fast-paced movements. Burpees, broad jumps, and other similar exercises fall into this category, but they aren’t accessible for everyone. So what do you do if you want to enjoy this type of workout but lack the ability to do these moves? Fortunately, there are many plyometric exercises made for people of all ages and fitness levels. 

Plyometrics are physical movements that involve the rapid stretching and contracting of muscles. They are feasible for all levels of fitness and abilities, and especially beneficial for seniors. Engaging in regular cardiovascular workouts can protect the heart and brain, ultimately reducing your risk of age-related conditions.

Benefits Of Plyometrics For Seniors

By improving and increasing strength and performance, you can move more easily and comfortably as you age. Not only does this help you live an independent lifestyle, but it also increases muscle mass, which can reduce your risk of sarcopenia, or age-related loss of muscle mass. Plyometrics also enhance joint health and promote better mobility, which can help you carry out everyday movements. A 2020 study found that plyometric exercises were more effective for strengthening muscles and improving functional fitness than regular resistance training, especially for older adults. Learn about the best plyometric exercises for older adults below. 

Step-Ups

Step-ups work to increase leg strength and stability, and they are particularly beneficial for elderly people who have a higher risk of bone-related issues. Practicing this exercise can make simple things, like walking up and down stairs, a lot easier to do. Stand up straight in front of a bench or box with your arms by your sides. Step your right foot up onto the bench/box so that your knee is bent at a 90-degree angle. You can start with a lower step if you want. Engage your right glute, drive through your heel, and press your left toes off the floor. Don’t bring your left foot on the bench until it is even with your right foot. Return your left foot to the floor and complete all your reps before switching sides. Complete three sets of 10 reps per leg. 

Lateral Bound

Engaging in dynamic side-to-side movements can help improve stability by building up those muscles. Seniors should incorporate lateral bounds into their fitness routine to help avoid slips, falls, and accidents. Begin with all of your weight on your left leg, knee slightly bent. Your right foot can touch or hover above the ground. Press through your left heel to push off your left leg and jump to your right, landing softly on your right foot. Make sure to keep your hips back and core stabilized when you land. Immediately reverse the movement and continue alternating. Complete three sets of 10 reps per leg. 

Squat Jump

Squat jumps help you build lower-body strength, which can help you stand up from a sitting position with ease. This exercise also makes going up and down the stairs a lot easier. Stand up straight with your feet hip-distance apart and toes pointed out slightly. Sit back into a squat, keeping your back straight and core and glutes engaged. From the bottom of your squat, explode off the ground, driving through your heels to jump forward. Make sure to land safely with your knees bent. Complete three sets of 10 jumps. 

Box Jump

This takes the previous exercise up a notch! These strengthen your leg muscles and help enhance coordination. Don’t worry, you can start with a small step-up platform before jumping onto a box or bench if that intimidates you. Stand facing a step up platform, box, or bench and keep your feet hip-distance apart. Bend your knees to sit back into a quarter squat and bring both arms behind you. In a fluid, explosive movement, swing your arms forward as you jump up onto the box or bench. Make sure to land softly with your knees bent. Straighten your legs and then step down from the box. Complete three sets of eight to 10 jumps.

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