Nuts aren’t just something to munch on – they’re packed with nutrients your body actually needs. From heart health to brain power, adding a handful to your day can make a real difference. Think almonds for vitamin E and glowing skin, walnuts for omega-3s that support brain function, and cashews for minerals that help keep your energy up. They help:

• Support heart health
• Keep you fuller longer (goodbye cravings!)
• Boost brain function
• Provide clean, plant-based protein

The key? Keep it raw or lightly roasted, and don’t overdo it – a small handful goes a long way. Snack smarter, not harder. Your body will thank you.

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Chickpeas may be small, but they bring big benefits to the table. These versatile legumes are rich in plant-based protein and fiber, helping support digestion and keep you feeling fuller longer. Chickpeas also have a low glycemic index, meaning they release energy slowly and help support balanced blood sugar levels. This makes them a great choice for people looking to maintain steady energy throughout the day and support healthy eating habits. From hummus to salads, bowls, and plant-based meals, chickpeas are an easy and nutritious way to add more whole foods to your routine. At Dherbs, we believe simple, natural foods can play a powerful role in supporting overall wellness and healthier lifestyles.

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There are many fad diets that focus on cutting out entire food groups, calories, and more. Unlike those diets, the portfolio diet focuses on strategically incorporating specific cholesterol-lowering foods into your daily meals. Don’t think of this as a diet; rather, it is more akin to a plant-forward way of eating that helps you maximize health benefits, particularly for optimal cardiovascular function.

What Is The Portfolio Diet?

Any smart business person knows that it is best to diversify investments. You want to make your portfolio perform as best as it can, which is why this diet focuses on combining a specific combination of functional foods. You don’t count calories; rather, you prioritize nutrient synergy. Basically, the foods you eat work together to deliver strong cholesterol-lowering effects.  The diet is built around the following food categories:

• Viscous (soluble) fiber
• Plant-based protein
• Plant sterols
• Nuts

Many studies indicate that each of those components can independently improve cholesterol markers in humans. When you combine them, their effects are amplified and they can better support lipid profiles, reduce inflammation, and improve cardiometabolic health. Although this diet is compared to the DASH diet or Mediterranean diet, it is different in that it places more emphasis on foods clinically proven to lower cholesterol levels. 

How To Follow The Diet

The beauty of this diet is that it does not require perfection. As long as you are consistent and thoughtful with your food choices every day, you can be successful. 

Core guidelines:

• Base most of your meals around plant-based foods
• Replace saturated fats with unsaturated fats
• Include multiple portfolio components daily
• Limit or avoid consumption of ultra-processed foods and refined sugars

Daily targets:

• Viscous fiber: 10 to 25 grams (g) per day
• Plant-based protein: several servings per day
• Plant sterols: 2 g per day
• Nuts: 1 to 2 ounces (oz) per day

Viscous (Soluble) Fiber Sources:

• Oats and oat bran
• Psyllium husk
• Eggplant
• Barley
• Rye
• Chickpeas
• Beans and lentils
• Okra
• Vegetables
• Whole grains
• Apples, berries, and citrus fruits

Plant-Based Protein Sources:

• Lentils
• Chickpeas
• Black beans and other beans
• Legumes
• Split peas
• Soy foods (tempeh, tofu, soybeans)

Plant Sterol-Rich Foods:

• Fortified yogurts
• Fortified juices
• Certain fortified spreads
• Fortified plant milks

Nuts:

• Almonds
• Walnuts
• Hazelnuts
• Pecans
• Pistachios
• Nut butters
• Peanuts

Foods To Limit Or Avoid:

• Red and processed eats
• Fried foods
• Sugar-sweetened beverages (such as sodas and juices)
• Refined carbohydrates
• Butter, cream, and full-fat dairy
• Packaged snacks high in trans fats

Health Benefits Of The Portfolio Diet

The primary benefit is that this way of eating helps to lower cholesterol levels. Clinical trials found that combining portfolio foods can significantly reduce LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. In fact, the effects were comparable to low-dose statin therapy in some individuals. That is largely attributed to the plant sterols blocking cholesterol absorption and soluble fiber binding to bile acids. A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials involving adults with hyperlipidemia found that combining the portfolio diet with a standard cholesterol-lowering background diet significantly reduced LDL cholesterol by 17%. 

It’s possible that following the portfolio diet may help reduce inflammation, as many portfolio foods contain anti-inflammatory properties. Research shows that plant-based dietary patterns, such as the portfolio diet, is associated with lower inflammatory markers linked to heart disease.

Due to the inclusion of more viscous fiber in the portfolio diet, you may experience better gut health. This soluble fiber produces short-chain fatty acids that support both digestive and metabolic health. Research found that increasing soluble fiber intake improved microbiome diversity. In fact, systematic reviews of plant-based dietary patterns in adults, such as the portfolio diet, increased beneficial bacterial groups in the gut.

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Cool, refreshing, and incredibly vibrant in both flavor and color, this cucumber pineapple smoothie is a perfect balance of crisp greens and tropical sweetness. The cucumber forms a light, clean base, helping you replenish fluids (due to the high water content) while providing potassium and antioxidants that help nourish the skin and digestive tract. Pineapple is not only juicy, but also brings out a bright, tangy flavor. Plus, it is brimming with bromelain, a powerful enzyme that aids digestion by helping the body break down protein. It may also help reduce inflammation, making pineapple both a functional and tasty smoothie ingredient.

Leafy spinach and ripe banana round out the blend for this smoothie, adding both nourishment and creaminess. Spinach is naturally rich in iron, folate, and chlorophyll, helping to support energy and cellular health. In addition to providing natural sweetness, banana contributes potassium and a smooth texture. The fruits and spinach in this smoothie create a light beverage that feels indulgent yet deeply nourishing, making it perfect for breakfast or post-workout recovery.

What truly elevates this smoothie to another level of nutrition is the addition of hemp seeds: real nutritional powerhouses, especially for people following in a raw vegan diet. Hemp seeds provide complete plant-based protein with all essential amino acids that the body cannot make, along with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which encourage optimal heart and brain function. Rich in minerals like magnesium, zinc, and iron, hemp seeds add a little nutty richness while boosting the smoothie’s nutritional profile, making it both satisfying and sustaining.

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If you follow a vegetarian or vegan diet, it can be difficult to meet your recommended daily intake (RDI) of certain nutrients. The reason for this is because some nutrients, such as iron or vitamin B12, are more naturally present in animal-based foods. For example, red meats, such as beef or bison, are among the best sources of iron. A three-ounce serving of cooked ground beef provides 2.27 milligrams (mg) of iron, which translates to 12.6% of the RDI. 

There is no reason to fear if you follow a plant-based diet, though, as there are vegan sources of iron to help you meet your daily needs. Generally speaking, the average male over the age of 19 needs 8.7 mg per day, while a woman between ages 19 and 49 requires 14.8 mg per day. A woman over the age of 50 needs 8.7 mg of iron per day, but they may require the same amount as women aged 19 to 49 if they still have their period. Continue reading to learn about plant-based iron-rich foods that help you meet your daily iron needs. 

As a quick rule of thumb, be sure to pair plant-based iron-rich foods with vitamin C, as it enhances the body’s ability to absorb iron. Bell peppers, orange, juice, kiwis, guavas, and many other fruits and vegetables contain vitamin C. 

Tofu

A one-cup serving of tofu contains 6 mg of iron, which is close to the RDI, depending on who you are. Tofu is a plant-based protein made from soybeans, which are great sources of non-heme iron. It is a staple in plant-based diets, especially if people are concerned about their iron intake. You can enjoy tofu as a meat replacement, as it is very versatile and can easily absorb flavors, in addition to being high in protein. Try it baked, sautéed, in soups, or pan-fried, or even add it to sweet recipes like desserts and smoothies. 

Lentils

If you need iron on a vegan diet, do not ignore legumes like lentils, which are some of the most concentrated plant-based sources of iron. With 6 mg of iron in a one-cup serving, lentils offer more than twice the amount of iron in a typical serving of beef. Just like tofu, lentils offer non-heme iron, so the body absorbs it less efficiently than heme iron from animal foods. Due to the high concentration of iron in lentils, they remain an excellent choice for anyone following a vegan or vegetarian diet. They also offer plant-based protein, fiber, and other essential vitamins and minerals. 

Dark Chocolate (45% – 69% Cacao)

A lot of people like to make the argument that eating dark chocolate is healthy. To be clear, eating dark chocolate all the time is not the diet you need in life, but eating it in moderation can help you obtain certain nutrients, such as iron. A two-ounce serving of dark chocolate provides 22% of the RDI of iron. This is because cocoa beans naturally contain iron, and that iron becomes more concentrated once the beans are ground into cocoa to make chocolate. Because dark chocolate is made with more cocoa than milk chocolate, it has a higher dose of iron. Just make sure to enjoy dark chocolate that ranges between 45% and 69% cacao. 

Spinach

As if you needed another reason to eat spinach. Spinach is a leafy green well known for its impressive nutritional profile. One serving of spinach packs more than twice as much iron as beef. One cup of spinach provides 34% of the RDI of iron. It is a very affordable produce item, making it a smart, iron-rich choice for budget-friendly plant-based shopping. Spinach is also rich in magnesium, folate, vitamin C, vitamin K, fiber, and more. Incorporate it into salads, smoothies, soups, stews, or sauté it with other vegetables. 

Stewed Tomatoes

To round out the list, we have an unsuspecting plant-based food: stewed tomatoes. Although fresh tomatoes are low in iron, concentrated tomato products, such as stewed tomatoes, are excellent sources of the mineral. One cup of stewed tomatoes provides 4 mg of iron, which is about 22% of the RDI. They also contain a lot of vitamin C, making stewed tomatoes a helpful ingredient for meeting your daily iron needs.

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No, this article is not a joke. Those little tiny green peas that you see in the freezer section of grocery stores are nutrient powerhouses. They are rich in protein, lots of fiber, and exhibit impressive antioxidant activity. They also offer lots of micronutrients, including vitamins C and K and manganese. Besides their impressive nutritional profile, green peas are very versatile and deserve to be a staple food in your diet. 

What Are Green Peas?

Green peas are technically the seeds of the pod fruit and considered a fruit, not a vegetable. The reason for this is because they have seeds and develop from the ovary of the pea flower. These pods contain several small peas, either yellow or green in color, and (despite their fruit classification) are popularly used as vegetables in culinary applications. Different pea varieties offer different flavor profiles and can be enjoyed raw, cooked, or added to soups, stir-fries, and even desserts.

Peas have a rich history of culinary use, being a staple food in Chinese, Indian, Mediterranean, and British cuisines. In fact, archaeologists found evidence of wild pea consumption dating all the way back to 9750 B.C. Different civilizations consumed peas throughout the course of history, but were they aware of their nutritional benefits? Even if they weren’t, you can be by reading about the following health benefits of green peas.

Rich In Protein

Protein makes up the foundation of your skin, muscles, bones, and hair, but it plays a role in overall health. The body uses protein to build and repair tissues as well as synthesize enzymes and hormones. A protein deficiency can impair immune function, stunt growth, and decrease energy levels. Green peas are naturally rich in pea protein, with a cup of peas providing 8.6 grams. That makes green peas on par with other plant-based proteins, including quinoa, hemp seeds, and nutritional yeast. 

Support Healthy Digestion

In addition to the impressive protein content, green peas boast 8.8 grams of fiber per cup, which fulfills 35% of the recommended daily intake (RDI) of fiber. Studies suggest that incorporating more fiber-rich foods into your diet benefits several aspects of your health, especially digestion. Fiber passes through the digestive tract undigested, which adds bulk to stool to increase stool frequency. Some research indicates that fiber may benefit digestive conditions, including stomach ulcers, diverticulitis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

May Protect Against Cancer

Green peas contain a lot of antioxidant compounds, which work to fight free radicals. They also help to relieve inflammation and reduce oxidative damage to cells. In some in vitro studies, some antioxidants in green peas have exhibited anti-cancer properties. Saponins are a type of antioxidant compound found in green peas, and they may inhibit tumor growth. According to a 2009 review from Canada, saponins in green peas and other legumes may have therapeutic effects against some types of cancer. Another review of in vitro studies found that saponins were able to prevent the growth and spread of cancer cells. That said, more research is necessary to confirm the promising anti-cancer activity of green peas. 

Support Blood Sugar Control

The fiber and protein in green peas may help regulate blood sugar levels. In turn, these efforts may prevent symptoms like fatigue, increased headaches, and frequent urination (more common among diabetics). Fiber slows the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream, which helps maintain steady blood sugar levels. Increasing protein intake has also been associated with lower blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Not only that, but green peas have a low glycemic index. One review found that eating lots of foods with a low glycemic index, such as peas, can help lower the risk of diabetes.

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The common thought is that it is incredibly rare to enjoy a snack that is healthy and flavorful. If you believe that sentiment, then you are not a professional snacker. Healthy doesn’t mean that food is flavorless or unenjoyable. In fact, many snack recipes that we post in our recipe section are quite addictive. In the case of these energy bites, they provide a sweet cinnamon vanilla flavor and lots of protein, fiber, and healthy fats. They are great to enjoy between meals or even as a filling breakfast.

It is very easy to make energy bites, so long as you have a food processor. The oats help to bind the ingredients together, making it easier to roll the blended mixture into bite-sized balls. When it comes time to form the mixture into balls, make sure to wet your hands with some cold water. That will help the blended mixture from sticking to your hands. And when you roll the dough into balls, make sure to place them on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. That will prevent the balls from sticking to the pan.

Should you want to use these energy bites as a pre-workout snack, feel free to add a couple scoops of plant-based protein powder. If that’s the path you want to go down, make sure to omit about a quarter-cup of almond flour. Ideally, choose a non-soy protein powder because about 95% of soy is genetically modified. Choose pea protein or a mixture of plant proteins that exclude soy. Obviously, this is an optional step and the energy bites will taste just great without the protein powder.

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For most people, the love affair with peanut butter begins with a childhood favorite: the peanut butter and jelly sandwich. Others fell in love with peanut butter on celery sticks or apple slices. Since those early introductions to peanut butter, you probably found other uses for the creamy, protein-rich treat. However you use it, peanut butter delivers great flavor and texture, but it has a lot more competition now. 

Other nut and seed butters offer more diverse nutritional profiles and often taste better than classic peanut butter. Additionally, many nut and seed butters tend to be less processed and less sugary, making them better for your body. Plus, about three million people in the U.S. are allergic to peanuts, but they can take advantage of other nut and seed butters. Cashew, almond, walnut, sunflower seed, pumpkin seed, and pistachio butters exhibit more unique flavor profiles and textures. They also tend to have more heart-healthy fats, fiber, and protein than your average peanut butter. Finally, many of these nut and seed butters tend to be easier to digest than peanut butter. Continue reading to see which nut and seed butters you should consume to increase your protein intake. 

Walnut Butter

Walnuts are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which boost the health of your heart and brain. Omega-3s may also lower inflammatory markers in the body. Although walnut butter may have a lower protein content than peanut butter, it is a better choice because of the omega-3 content. Walnuts contain more heart-healthy antioxidants than other nuts, including almonds and peanuts. You can find walnut butter at your local health food store or order it online. 

Sunflower Seed Butter

Super smooth and undeniably delicious, sunflower seed butter is easily spreadable and pairs well with oatmeal and smoothies. This is a great alternative to nut butters if you have a nut allergy. Sunflower seed butter boasts an impressive nutritional profile, offering large amounts of magnesium, copper, fiber, protein, niacin, and vitamin E. Get creative and put it on top of a warm baked sweet potato for a complex carb, healthy fat, and protein combo!

Almond Butter

Almond butter is probably the most popular alternative to peanut butter. It has a naturally sweet flavor profile, thick texture, and high protein content. It does rank below peanut butter on the protein scale, but it contains more vitamin E, manganese, copper, biotin, calcium, iron, magnesium, and monounsaturated fats than peanut butter. Incorporate almond butter into smoothies, desserts, oatmeal, or slather it on celery sticks and apple slices. 

Cashew Butter

Cashew butter is very decadent, but it is slightly thicker than peanut butter. It exhibits a toasty flavor profile that pairs well with multigrain bread and dates in vegan desserts. You can even add cashew butter to curries to make them extra rich. Offering about six grams of protein per ounce, cashew butter ranks a little lower than other nut butters on the protein scale. It does, however, offer lots of phosphorus, copper, magnesium, zinc, and manganese. 

Tahini (Sesame Seed Butter)

Commonly known as tahini, sesame seed butter is a go-to ingredient in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. It has a delicate nutty flavor that goes great in sauces, marinades, dressings, and even desserts. Tahini is naturally rich in protein, but it also contains iron, manganese, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, and zinc. It also contains vitamins B1, B3, and B6, in addition to selenium and monounsaturated fats that help to reduce inflammation. 

Pumpkin Seed Butter

You wouldn’t think about pumpkin seed butter being a thing because people typically eat pumpkin seeds whole. If you want to try something new, pumpkin seed butter shares a similar profile to sunflower seed butter, but it’s very rich in zinc. This nutrient is necessary to optimize immune function, so a spoonful of pumpkin seed butter may help you meet your RDI. It can have a slightly bitter flavor profile, but you can incorporate raw agave nectar or maple syrup to sweeten it up. 

Pistachio Butter

Rich in vitamins like B6, pistachio butter is a luxurious spread that you’re bound to love. Vitamin B6 is an integral nutrient for optimal brain and heart health, but it also enhances immune function. Pistachio butter contains more potassium than other nut and seed butters, in addition to protein and amino acids like L-arginine, which is necessary for blood circulation. Pistachio butter is great in savory applications like pesto.

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On the latest episode of Vegan101, we’ll go over getting protein while on a vegan diet!

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Thiamin (or thiamine), also known as vitamin B-1, is a water-soluble vitamin that tissues in the body need to function properly. It was the first B vitamin that scientists discovered, so they appropriately named it vitamin B-1. Similar to other B vitamins, thiamine helps the body convert food into energy. It also plays a role in energy metabolism and, as a result, development, growth, and cell function. 

How Much Thiamin Do You Need Every Day?

According to registered dietitians, the recommended daily allowance (RDA) of thiamin is different for men and women. Men who are ages 19 and older should consume 1.2 milligrams (mg) of thiamin per day. Women in that same age bracket should aim for 1.1 mg of thiamin per day; however, lactating or pregnant women need slightly more at 1.4 mg per day. 

There are select populations at greater risk of thiamin deficiency than others. For example, people with HIV or AIDS, elderly people, diabetics, and people who chronically consume alcohol have a higher risk. Long-term thiamin deficiency can increase the risk of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, which can be life-threatening. People undergoing dialysis for kidneys or taking loop diuretics are also at risk of thiamin deficiency. 

Fortunately, thiamin deficiency is fairly uncommon in most of the developed world. It’s quite rare in adults, but it can happen. Should you need to increase thiamin levels, focus on the following foods. 

Sunflower Seeds

A mere one ounce of roasted sunflower seeds supplies the body with 35% of the RDA of thiamine. Sunflower seeds also provide niacin, healthy fats, and vitamin E, which is an important antioxidant. When you choose sunflower seeds, opt for the unsalted varieties to keep sodium intake down.

Black Beans

There are numerous reasons to keep black beans as a staple in your pantry. For starters, they are rich in plant-based protein, magnesium, iron, and fiber. Additionally, one cup of cooked black beans offers 35% of the RDA of thiamin, so don’t avoid these versatile, nutritional powerhouses. 

Flax Seeds

The mighty fiber superstars are here! Flax seeds are some of the richest sources of fiber and plant-based omega-3 fatty acids, and one ounce provides 39% of the RDA of thiamin. When purchasing flax seeds, it’s best to buy ground flax seeds, because it’s easier for the body to digest them compared to whole flax seeds. You can add ground flax seeds to muffin recipes, oatmeal, energy bites, or smoothies. 

Navy Beans

The average American only consumes 15 grams of fiber per day or less, which is below the RDA. Adult men should consume 38 grams of fiber and adult women should consume 25 grams per day. One cup of cooked navy beans offers 19 grams of fiber, but it also brings 36% of the RDA of thiamin to the table. 

Acorn Squash

Acorn squash is primarily available during the fall and winter months and it’s rich in a variety of antioxidants. It has a vibrant color and sweet flavor that pairs well with assertive spices. In addition to the antioxidants and impressive fiber content, it also contains a lot of thiamin, with one cup offering 29% of the RDA.

Asparagus

Looking to increase thiamin intake while simultaneously beating belly bloat? Look no further than asparagus spears. One cup of cooked asparagus will get you 24% of the RDA of thiamin and a hefty amount of asparagine, which is what colors asparagus green. Asparagine also acts as a natural diuretic, which may potentially reduce water retention. 

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