In the world of biohacking, contrast therapy is one of the most popular options. It involves sitting in a sauna or warm shower/bath and then transitioning to a cold bath. Ideally, you go back and forth to improve circulation and accelerate muscle recovery. Many physical therapists and sports medicine specialists use this therapy, but a lot more facilities are becoming available to the general public. 

According to research, contrast therapy can help reduce muscle spasms, pain, fatigue, lactic acid buildup, and swelling following intense exercise. It may also assist with functional mobility of joints and improve range of motion. In this article, we will explore how contrast therapy works and the standout benefits. 

How Does It Work?

Contrast therapy involves alternating between warm and cold temperatures. The science is based on thermotherapy (using heat) and cryotherapy (using cold). The warmth of a sauna causes blood vessels to widen, while the cold of a plunge causes them to narrow. By going back and forth between the two extreme temperatures, you create a pumping effect within the body that may reduce inflammation. This process may also relieve pain and improve joint mobility. 

Most people with soft tissue or joint injuries will benefit from contrast therapy. Some physical therapists also encourage contrast therapy to accelerate healing following orthopedic surgery. Other injuries that may benefit from contrast therapy include:

• Plantar fasciitis
• Dislocated elbow
• Ankle and leg fractures
• Torn meniscus
• Achilles tendonitis
• Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries

May Alleviate Pain And Accelerate Healing

A 2022 review of studies suggests that contrast therapy is highly effective at easing arthritis pain and stiffness. Researchers noted that it was more effective than a hot bath alone. The extreme cold works to block pain signals as well. Separate research found that it helps reduce muscle tension, inflammation, and accelerate recovery post-exercise. A 2018 study observed the effects of contrast therapy using infrared spectroscopy and other tools. Researchers found that it promoted healing by increasing oxygen delivery to bodily tissues, while also decreasing tissue swelling. 

Helps Enhance Circulation

The heat component of contrast therapy works to increase blood flow. As mentioned earlier, blood vessels expand in the heat, allowing more blood to enter your muscles and supply them with minerals and oxygen. Oxygen serves as fuel for the muscle repair process, while the nutrients encourage robust, healthy muscle tissue. Your muscles are not the only things receiving more nutrients and oxygen during contrast therapy. It also aids the transfer of immune cells and other restorative components to wounded tissues. Enhanced circulation also works to regulate body temperature. 

Improved Range Of Motion

Contrast therapy works to enhance range of motion in two ways. The cold plunge works to reduce inflammation and enhance joint mobility, while the sauna helps relax muscles and increases suppleness. Doing so can help you have more flexibility and mobility, making your body more able to do workouts with better form. That ultimately lowers your risk of injury and can help enhance overall performance. 

Mental Rejuvenation

The benefits of contrast therapy extend beyond the physical. The unique combination of alternating between cold and hot temperatures can have positive effects on your mental health. Going back and forth between the two extremes helps recharge your mind and emotions. Ultimately, you will think more clearly and benefit from stress reduction, giving you an overall happier disposition. 

Injury Prevention

Pushing yourself during a workout is great, but it can also increase your risk of injury. Contrast therapy positively impacts the body’s connective tissues, the strong network that supports muscles and joints. By strengthening the body’s support system, you can enhance your recovery regimen. Strains, sprains, and other injuries are less likely to occur in people who have stronger, more flexible connective tissues. The reason for that is because they can withstand the demands of training harder.

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What is a proteolytic enzyme and why do you need to know about it? Before we unpack all of that information, allow us to first explain that proteolytic enzymes are compounds that break down proteins into amino acids. These enzymes are essential for digestion and many metabolic functions in the body. Common types of proteolytic enzymes include bromelain (from pineapple, trypsin, and papain (from papaya).

What Is Papain?

This natural enzyme is found in papaya, which actually contains several other proteolytic enzymes, including chymopapain A, chymopapain B, and papaya peptidase A. Papain is the standout compound that exists in the immature fruit of the female papaya plant. It also exists in the leaves, roots, and latex sap of the papaya plant. Like other proteolytic enzymes, papain breaks down long-chain molecules of proteins into shorter fragments, or peptides. It proceeds to break them down into amino acids, and this papain enzyme may do a lot more than that. 

Helps Regulate Inflammation

Researchers note that papain has been helpful in reducing inflammation in patients with asthma, arthritis, and other inflammatory conditions. Papain and trypsin work to break down pathogenic immune complexes and may even prevent their formation. That ultimately means that proteolytic enzymes may be able to prevent inflammation from occurring in the first place. That enhances lymphatic drainage and has regulatory effects on the immune system. A prospective study on an oral enzyme combination containing papain helped reduce postoperative swelling and pain in patients after lower third molar surgery. 

May Exhibit Anti-Tumor Effects

In a human-based clinical review, researchers evaluated proteolytic enzyme therapy, including papain. They reported that these enzymes may exhibit anti-tumor activity by enhancing immune response. Additionally, proteolytic enzyme therapy may enhance outcomes of cancer treatment and help reduce tumor-related inflammation, or the side effects from treatment. Researchers behind this review explained that proteolytic enzymes, like papain, can help modulate immune function and break down protein structures associated with tumor protection. That may expose cancer cells to immune attack and improve response in patients. 

Aids Digestion

Papain supplements may help improve gastrointestinal health by combatting common digestive issues, such as bloating and constipation. Studies confirm that papain helps the body break down protein foods, like animal meat, but it doesn’t require the presence of acid to do its job. What does that mean? Well, even people with low stomach acid who would normally struggle to break down and digest certain types of meat, may benefit from papain supplements. According to research, papain actively breaks down proteins into smaller fragments. It facilitates digestion at a biochemical level and even aids nutrient absorption in the digestive tract. 

Fights Infections

In the past, papain was used in non-traditional wound care due to its anti-viral and anti-fungal properties. Researchers note that it appears to fight infections by destroying the layer of protein that protects fungi and viruses against attacks. In doing so, papain reduces their ability to reproduce, spread, and cause more infections. One study observed papain’s ability to fight infection. After applying a papain-based gel to infected dentin in extracted human teeth, it was able to significantly reduce counts of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus casei. Both of those bacteria are involved in many dental infections. Researchers concluded that papain’s antimicrobial effects were strong enough to break down infected tissue and disrupt bacterial presence. 

Supports Wound Healing

There are many topical papaya enzyme products, which are often used for their wound-healing properties. That said, the USDA has warned consumers about possible allergic reactions when applying the enzyme topically. Some preliminary studies support the evidence that papain has wound healing abilities. A randomized clinical trial in patients with chronic venous ulcers found that 2% papain gel produced greater reduction in the ulcer area than 2% carboxymethylcellulose over a 12-week period. Researchers noticed an increase in epithelial tissue in the wound bed and two ulcers in the healing in the papain group. That supports the fact that papain may help clear devitalized tissue and improve the wound bed so healing can take place.

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic condition that causes inflammation, swelling, and irritation in the joints. It can also cause problems in other body parts, including the eyes, skin, heart, lungs, and blood vessels. RA occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s tissues. 

RA differs from osteoarthritis, a more common condition that causes damage to joints from overuse. People living with RA can experience difficulty with everyday chores, such as opening a refrigerator or cleaning a counter. Sometimes, pain can strike when you least expect it, even with assisted devices that are designed to eliminate pain. 

In order to offer some relief for people with RA, we’ve compiled a list of hacks that are designed to provide relief for RA hand pain. If these hacks do not help your situation, though, you may need to see a specialist or therapist for rehabilitation. 

Try An Apron As A Tool Belt

Doing minor work around the house? Spending a couple hours cleaning? Try using an apron as a tool belt. It can hold a hammer and nails or a spray bottle and paper towels. Place these items in the apron so that you don’t have to fatigue your fingers and wrists. The items will be at the ready in the pockets of the apron. This helps keep your hands pain-free until you are ready to complete the tasks at hand. 

Try Cuticle Scissors For Opening Packages

There are a lot of tiny packets, such as mustard, ketchup, soy sauce, and other condiments, that can be very difficult (and painful) to open. Some people with RA keep a dedicated pair of cuticle scissors on their person for this reason! If you get scissors, make sure to get a pair with a larger, padded grip. 

Use A Potholder While Ironing Clothes

Although an iron isn’t the heaviest of objects, it can be taxing on the wrists with repeated use. It is better to slide the iron as much as possible to avoid lifting it up and putting it back down. What do you do when you have to adjust the item you are ironing? Keep a potholder on the ironing board and slide the iron right onto it until you are ready to slide it back onto the garment. Additionally, consider doing a task like ironing during a time of day when your hands are less likely to hurt.

Use A Kitchen Sponge For Stability

Whipping up a batch of banana bread or pancake batter? It can be very difficult to grip the mixing bowl with one hand while stirring the ingredients with the other. Try placing a damp sponge under the bowl to keep it in place without using your hand to support it. A damp cloth is equally as effective if you do not have a spare sponge. If you have a little extra spending money, consider investing in a stand mixer, which does most of the work for you. 

Stick A Tennis Ball On Your Toothbrush

If you do not have a specially made grip for your toothbrush, no need to fret. You can slice open a tennis ball and insert the handle end inside. That will give you a larger surface area to grip the toothbrush while brushing your teeth. You can also try to wrap the handle in rubber bands to make it easier to grip. The Arthritis Foundation commonly recommends people with RA to buy toothbrushes that come with larger handles. 

Use Headbands To Pull Things Closed

Pulling things with your forearms, instead of your fingers, is much easier on your joints. Wrap headbands with Velcro closures around the refrigerator and oven doors to close them easily. Loop your arm into the headband and pull the door closed when ready. This exact concept applies to any item that you have to grip to close, such as kitchen drawers, a purse zipper, or cabinets below the sink. If there is a handle, you can attach a strap to make it easier to close.

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Although Christmas trees are no longer aglow and decorated in your house, you can still make use of fresh pine needles from wild pine trees. Incorporate these aromatic needles into your very own sugar scrub. You want to know the best part? Not only is it incredibly easy to make, but it also requires just three ingredients! No need for double boilers or infusion methods. Just whip up a batch of this stuff and your skin will thank you.

If winter has left your skin dry and scaly, a sugar scrub may be the best way to pamper your skin. Not only does a sugar scrub help exfoliate the skin, but it also provides it with moisture, due to the presence of coconut oil. As a quick note, if coconut oil does not agree with your skin, you can replace it with jojoba oil or sweet almond oil, as those are great carrier oils for all skin types. 

Why Use Pine Needles?

Pine needles happen to be one of the most widely used herbs in the world. For example, Traditional Chinese Medicine has used them for thousands of years, as they are an excellent source of vitamin C. They have been incorporated into various herbal remedies for stomachaches, inflammation, headaches, arthritis, and more. Regarding inflammation, pine needles are often used because of their antioxidant and flavonoid content. The flavonoids in pine needles act as powerful antioxidants that protect the body from free radical damage. They also help prevent blood clots, aid with cholesterol reduction, and fight off some cancer cells. 

The antioxidants in pine needles also exhibit antimicrobial effects, which work to fight redness or infections on the skin. Chinese medicine used pine needle oil to help keep wounds clean while they healed. Additionally, pine needles have an anti-inflammatory effect on the skin, which may help reduce redness or swelling. In fact, some research says that pine needle tea helps reduce arthritic symptoms by aiding inflammation reduction in the body. 

In addition to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, pine needles are also rich in vitamin K. While vitamin K is necessary for optimal bone health, it also helps the body produce collagen, which keeps the skin smooth and elastic. The presence of vitamin C in pine needles also provides an added boost for collagen production. Finally, pine needles are particularly rich in both vitamin A and B1, which are necessary for cell growth. 

A Quick Note Of Caution

If you have sensitive skin, or you are prone to eczema, use discretion when experimenting with new ingredients on the skin. Always do a patch test, which involves using a small amount of the product on an area that can stay undisturbed if you experience a breakout. Dry skin is one thing that can inflame eczema. The application of oil-based exfoliants, such as this sugar scrub, may help with long-term hydration. Make sure that you avoid washing right away, or else you will strip the skin of any oil that the skin has not yet absorbed. 

DIY Winter Pine Sugar Scrub

Ingredients:

• 1/2 cup white sugar
• 2.5 tablespoons coconut oil
• 1-2 tablespoons fresh pine needles, chopped

Instructions:

• Begin by pouring the sugar into a medium-sized mixing bowl. Make sure it is free of clumps. 
• Pour room temperature coconut oil into the sugar and mix until completely combined. 
• Add the chopped pine needles and continue to stir until fully incorporated. 
• Transfer the mixture to a glass jar and screw on the top, making sure to store in a cool, dark place. 
• When ready to use, massage about a teaspoon-sized amount and massage into the skin. Leave on for about 10 minutes before rinsing with warm water.

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It’s not secret that cherries offer numerous health benefits, given that they are nutrient-dense. Sour cherries, in particular, work to fight inflammation, may reduce muscle soreness, and boost immune function. Some research also suggests that tart cherries, or tart cherry juice, may help people improve their sleep. The key to a more restful night’s sleep could be in the refrigerator!

Why Tart Cherry Juice?

About one-third of Americans report that they do not get enough sleep every night. A lot of people suffer from insomnia, restlessness, and other health issues that impact sleep quality and quantity. Tart cherry juice enters the equation because, although it is not an insomnia cure, it may lead to better and longer sleep. Researchers attribute this to the melatonin and tryptophan in tart cherries. 

Melatonin is a sleep hormone that the body secretes at certain times of the day to signal the body that it is time for sleep. Tryptophan is an essential amino acid that helps the body produce melatonin. Tryptophan is not just something people talk about during the holidays when turkeys are cooking. There are nine milligrams (mg) of tryptophan in a 100 mg serving of tart cherries. Evidence suggests that drinking tart cherry juice also increases the available melatonin in the body and promotes better sleep quality. 

How Much Tart Cherry Juice Should You Drink?

One study indicated that participants who drank eight ounces of tart cherry juice twice a day for two weeks experienced improved sleep. When you choose tart cherry juice, make sure to pick the one without added sugar. Adding too much sugar to your diet can negatively affect blood sugar levels and may cause energy spikes before bed. If the sour flavor of tart cherry juice is too strong, you can buy tart cherry extract as a supplement. 

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Dietary Supplement reports that there are no safety concerns with drinking up to 16 ounces in a single day for two weeks. It also states that it is acceptable to take 480 milligrams (mg) of tart cherry extract capsules once per day for up to two weeks. If you take a melatonin supplement, pill, or gummy, talk to your doctor before adding tart cherry juice to the equation. 

When Should You Drink Tart Cherry Juice For Sleep?

Just like a consistent bedtime routine, consistency is key. Drink the tart cherry juice at the same time every day to help increase the body’s melatonin production. Consider adding tart cherry juice to your bedtime routine, but don’t drink it right before you go to sleep. That said, researchers found that tart cherry juice can improve sleep no matter what time you drink it. If you prefer a glass at breakfast or lunch, you can still experience the same benefits as drinking it before bed. Should you choose to drink it at night, drink it about an hour or so before bed to prevent having to wake up and use the restroom in the middle of the night. 

Additional Benefits Of Tart Cherry Juice

In addition to improving your sleep, tart cherry juice may also provide the following health benefits:

• Reduced pain: It’s possible that tart cherry juice may help reduce pain in instances other than athletic recovery. Studies show that people with arthritis who consumed tart cherry juice experienced reduced pain and stiffness. Those same people also experienced improved biological markers associated with arthritis after drinking tart cherry juice consistently. 
• Improved muscle recovery: There are antioxidants in tart cherry juice that have demonstrated an ability to reduce muscle damage in athletes. Drinking tart cherry juice or taking tart cherry capsules before exercise may help reduce muscle pain and improve athletic performance. 
• Improved memory and brain health: One study found that older adults with dementia who consumed six ounces of tart cherry juice for 12 weeks experienced improvements in both short- and long-term memory. This is because the antioxidants in tart cherry juice work to protect against degeneration and help keep the brain healthy.

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For hundreds of years, different civilizations used their own versions of fire cider or herbal tonics to promote general well-being. These days, you can see people and “wellness gurus” alike making spicy fire cider on TikTok or Instagram. The claim is that it not only enhances immune function, but it is also a natural cold killer. 

What Is Fire Cider?

Fire cider is a spicy, homemade drink made with all-natural ingredients that help optimize immunity. The proponents of fire cider claim that when all of the ingredients work in unison, they create a super beverage that can help prevent you from getting sick. The term “fire cider” was coined by Rosemary Gladstar in 1970, when she published a recipe that used: 

• Raw apple cider vinegar
• Garlic
• Ginger
• Honey
• Horseradish root
• Onion
• Cayenne pepper

Since then, many people have published variations of the drink, with some including ingredients like:

• Elderberry
• Rosemary
• Turmeric
• Orange or lemon zest
• Jalapeño or habanero peppers

Once you have your recipe of choice, combine all of the ingredients (except honey) in a glass jar and let it sit in a cool, dark place. After the ingredients steep for one month, you strain the liquid through a cheesecloth and add honey to taste. That liquid is the fire cider, which sounds interesting, but how effective is it?

Are There Benefits? 

The predominant claims from people who love fire cider are that it helps fend off sickness and builds a healthy immune system. The unfortunate reality is that there is no scientifically-backed evidence stating that fire cider actually works. What is true is that the ingredients offer beneficial nutrients that can encourage healthy immune function. They do not, however, possess the abilities to prevent or cure illness. Continue reading to learn about the benefits of some of the ingredients. 

Apple Cider Vinegar

Since the times of the Ancient Greeks, vinegar has been used to help treat sores and clean wounds. In recent years, apple cider vinegar has received a lot of attention because people claim that it can aid weight loss, improve digestion, enhance immunity, and more. Test tube studies found that apple cider vinegar effectively killed certain disease-causing yeast and bacteria. Other studies found that consuming apple cider vinegar can help lower total blood cholesterol and blood sugar. More research is needed in both regards, though. 

Ginger

This is a common spice used to help soothe a sore throat and an upset stomach. Researchers have studied ginger extensively because it is effective at relieving nausea, easing period cramps, relieving muscle and arthritis pain, and reducing inflammation. Although ginger is thought to enhance immune function, there is no scientific evidence that supports that. Some people also claim that it aids weight loss by promoting feelings of fullness. There is no evidence that supports that either. 

Hot Peppers

You can include cayenne pepper, jalapeños, or other spicy peppers in fire cider. Peppers are naturally rich in vitamin C and contain active compounds that may help you live longer, according to some research studies. Capsaicin is the active compound that is responsible for the heat in peppers, but it also exhibits impressive antimicrobial activity. Capsaicin can irritate the skin, so make sure to wash your hands after handling hot peppers, as you don’t want to touch your eyes or other sensitive areas. 

Garlic

If you know anything about garlic, you know that it has a lot of “antis,” such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer properties. Garlic can be hard to digest for certain people because it contains fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAPs). For this reason, garlic can occasionally cause cramping, bloating, and diarrhea in certain people.

Honey

Many people celebrate honey for its antimicrobial properties, and it has been used in healing practices since ancient times. Medical grade honey may help remedy minor wounds, diabetic ulcers, and burns. You do not find medical grade honey on your average grocery store shelf, though. The honey you have in your pantry will not kill or prevent the common cold. It is possible for honey to soothe a sore throat and ease some symptoms of respiratory infection.

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With just four ingredients, this seasonal cherry smoothie is about to be your new summer favorite. It is creamy, raw vegan, and filled with more flavor than you can imagine. It is easy to prepare and what is most impressive about it is that it strikes a balance between the right amount of sweetness and texture. Rich in a variety of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and other micros and macros, this smoothie is a new favorite.

Depending on where you live and which stores you have access to, cherries may be available throughout the year, or during a few seasons. For the most part, summer is the season of cherries, in addition to other stone fruit, such as nectarines, apricots, peaches, and plums. Cherries exhibit a high antioxidant content, which is beneficial for fighting oxidative stress, which can increase the risk of chronic illnesses. Cherries are especially rich in polyphenols, a group of plant compounds that reduce inflammation, fight cellular damage, and promote overall health. One study found that a diet rich in polyphenols can protect against diabetes, heart disease, certain cancers, and cognitive decline.

Due to their anti-inflammatory properties, cherries may also improve symptoms of gout and arthritis. A systematic review from 2019 found that cherries may decrease uric acid levels in the body, making them useful for fighting gout flare-ups. A separate controlled study from 2023 found that a supplement of tart cherry taken for 12 weeks was able to lower inflammation in patients with gout. Due to their ability to reduce oxidative stress, cherries may suppress inflammatory proteins, which may reduce arthritic symptoms.

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Summer is fast approaching, which means exciting produce items are on the way to your local grocery stores. If you have rheumatoid arthritis (RA), you can take advantage of many of summer’s fruits and vegetables because they contain beneficial antioxidants and polyphenols that work to fight inflammation. These fruits and vegetables contain different phytonutrients, which work to reduce oxidative stress, a process that can lead to cell damage. 

Don’t Worry About The Sugar Too Much

Is it true that certain fruits contain natural sugars? Yes, absolutely, but you do not have to avoid them entirely. Sugar does increase inflammation, but a lot of the research that indicates that cites sugar-sweetened beverages as the problem sources. These drinks provide empty calories, unlike fruits that contain natural sugars, vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients, and antioxidant compounds that may reduce the risk of inflammation. Continue reading to learn which summer fruits you should add to your RA-friendly diet. 

Stone Fruit

Peaches, plums, nectarines, and apricots are stone fruit that are freshest during the summer months. Studies show that the polyphenols in peaches work to reduce inflammation. Apricots are rich in fiber, which works to improve gut health, and lots of vitamins A & C which work to encourage healthier skin and immune function. Plums get their naturally dark hue from anthocyanins, which are antioxidants that have been proven to combat inflammation. You can enjoy stone fruits as a delightful snack, or incorporate them into smoothies, salads, and more. 

Blueberries

Blueberries are not typically thought of as a summer-specific fruit because you can get them year-round. They are freshest (and most affordable) in the summer! Blueberries contain several polyphenols, including anthocyanins and quercetin, both of which exhibit antioxidant effects and phenolic acids that reduce inflammation. Mix blueberries into yogurt, smoothies, salads, and desserts. 

Watermelon

One of summer’s best treats and most popular fruits is the mighty watermelon. Not only does watermelon aid your hydration efforts, but it also contains lycopene, citrulline, polyphenols, and vitamins A and C, all of which exhibit antioxidant properties. Some of these nutrients even work to enhance joint health. Additional research suggests that watermelons contain nutrients that may fight back against other conditions, including diabetes, certain types of cancer, obesity, and heart disease. Enjoy watermelon fresh, cubed up in a fruit salad, or blended into a refreshing sorbet.

Cantaloupe

Another popular summer melon, cantaloupe is an excellent source of vitamin C and beta-carotene. Belonging to the cucurbit family, cantaloupe exhibits antioxidant effects, which researchers attribute to the bioactive components, including cucurbitacin. Slice up cantaloupe and enjoy it fresh, chop it up to make a melon salsa, add it to smoothies, or make your own popsicles. 

Pineapple

Pineapples are naturally rich in vitamin C, which encourages healthier skin and immune function. More importantly, they contain a lot of bromelain, a protease enzyme that has the potential to reduce inflammation, support immune function, and aid digestion. Studies show that bromelain helps break down protein, giving your digestive system a helping hand. Enjoy pineapple raw, add it to sorbets, salsa recipes, or fruit salads. You can even cut the pineapple into long strips and grill it with a little olive oil and honey. 

Grapes

The Arthritis foundation recommends people with RA to enjoy both white and darker-colored grapes, as they are great sources of antioxidants and polyphenols. Red and black grapes also contain resveratrol, a natural polyphenol that exhibits anti-inflammatory activity and may improve cardiovascular health. Enjoy grapes out of hand or pop them in the freezer and enjoy them as refreshing treats on hot summer days. 

Cherries

To round out the list of RA-friendly foods, we have a great summer treat: cherries. Exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, cherries work to decrease both inflammation and oxidative stress. They may also help reduce exercise-induced muscle soreness, improve sleep, and lower blood pressure. Until recently, it was thought that tart cherries were the only varieties to produce these effects, but newer research indicates that sweet cherries are also effective. Enjoy cherries as a healthy snack or include them in your yogurt, chia pudding, juices, smoothies, and more.

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Some health experts suggest that sitting is the new smoking. If you sit for more than three to four hours per day, which is very common, your body is most likely not functioning as well as it could be. Fortunately, there are various exercises and movements that can help you whip it back into shape. No need to feel tightness in the hips, back, and neck every single day!

Believe it or not, sitting down every day can cause long-lasting damage. You sit on your way to work, you sit at work, and then you sit on your way home from work. You may even sit once you get home from work! A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of cancer, arthritis, obesity, heart disease, accelerate aging, and muscular tightness. 

Unfortunately, one workout session every now and again will not counteract all of that sitting. Paying a little more attention to how much you sit can help you change your lifestyle habits. Maybe you stand up at your desk a little more or go for a walk on your lunch. To get you started, engage in these daily habits and mobility movements to help correct all that sitting.

Hinge, Hold, And Stretch

This pose requires some mild body awareness, as it focuses on the concept of the hip hinge. It may take some practice to get it right, but it is highly beneficial for people with desk jobs. Stand up straight with your feet hip-distance apart. Keep a slight bend in your knees and hinge at the hips to lean forward slightly, maintaining a straight back. At a certain point, you should feel a stretch in your hamstrings, but make sure not to round your back. You can extend your arms out overhead to keep them in line with your back. Hold this pose for 10 to 30 seconds, ensuring you keep that back straight. Extend the time as you get stronger. 

Breathe

This sounds like a silly movement exercise, but dysfunctional breathing is a commonly overlooked issue. Dysfunctional breathing patterns include mouth breathing and upper chest breathing, instead of diaphragmatic (belly) breathing. Sitting down lends itself to poor breathing habits, which is why we encourage you to lie flat on your back for diaphragmatic breathing. Lie flat on your back with your knees bent, feet flat on the floor. Place one hand on your belly and one on your chest. Close your eyes and imagine that there is a balloon in your belly. As you inhale through your nose, imagine inflating the belly. As you exhale, the belly should go down. You can do this for a while, counting four to five seconds per inhale and exhale. It will take some practice, but it is greatly beneficial for the nervous system and stress response. 

Take A Walk

Walking is one of the most underrated, easily accessible exercises that anyone can do at any time. A lot of people can increase their level of physical activity if they just walk for 30 to 60 minutes per day. All it takes is making a few small tweaks to your daily routine. If you sit for the majority of your day, consider a morning walk, lunch walk, and even a small walk after dinner. Park farther away from your job and walk. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. If you enjoy sitting down to read, consider listening to audiobooks while on a walk. All of that movement will benefit you in the long run.

Deep Squat

The deep squat is a great exercise for opening the hips. It is both a mobility and stability exercise and is quite easy to do as a child, but becomes more difficult as life compromises your range of motion with age. If you are a little stiff, the body will compensate during this exercise in the form of your heels lifting off the floor. For this reason, you may want to do this exercise with support in front of you to keep from falling. Begin by standing straight with your feet shoulder-width apart. Lower down into a deep squat, maintaining a straight back. Make sure your knees don’t extend beyond your toes. You can press your elbows against the insides of your legs for support. Hold this position for a couple minutes before returning to the starting position.

Get Off The Couch

How is this a movement? Well, you do not need to adopt the same position at home that you did in the office all day. Challenge yourself to not sit on the couch for one to two weeks, or even a month, while you watch TV in your spare time. You don’t have to clean your whole house while watching TV, but perhaps you engage in some yoga, stretching, or mobility drills instead. Just try not to sit on your couch and see how your body responds.

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Low-impact exercise is beneficial for several groups of people, especially those with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Engaging in these types of exercises can help prevent stiff joints, while also helping to build muscle, improve endurance, and improve bone and muscle health. Just make sure to rest if you feel joint inflammation, as you don’t want to aggravate the condition. Listen to your body and it will guide you down the right path. 

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

RA is an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation in certain parts of the body, especially the hands, wrists, and knee joints. The tissue in the joint becomes damaged because the immune system mistakenly attacks cells. That can cause symptoms such as: 

• Joint pain, or aching
• Joint stiffness
• Weight loss
• Tenderness in the joints
• Fatigue
• Weakness

If you have RA, you can improve your overall quality of life via physical activity. It may seem daunting, but the right exercises may help improve symptoms. Ideally, engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week. Your activity level may vary with RA, so consult a healthcare provider to determine the right exercise plan for you. Additionally, make sure that your program includes strength-training, flexibility training, and balance exercises. Consider the following gentle exercises if you have RA.

Walking

Almost everyone can benefit from walking, unless it is too painful, of course. Walking is a joint-friendly, bone-strengthening, low-impact aerobic activity. The Arthritis Foundation recommends that you frequency, intensity, and time regarding your walks. Aim to walk daily, or at least three to five times per week. Ideally, keep your speed at two to three miles per hour, with an average walking time of 30 minutes. 

Water Aerobics

People who have significant joint pain benefit from being in the water, as it reduces stress on the joints. The buoyancy of the water relieves pressure on the joints and you have more fluidity with your movements. If you work out at a health center, try to see if there is an aquatic aerobics class to join. You can also consider an underwater jogging belt that suspends you above the pool floor, putting zero pressure on your hips, knees, or ankles. 

Tai Chi

Tai Chi involves gentle, controlled, and slow movements that connect to your breathing. It can help relieve stress, strengthen the body, improve flexibility, and reduce pain. It may also improve balance, which can help reduce your risk of falling. Fitness experts suggest that you do not practice Tai Chi longer than you can walk comfortably. 

Zumba

If you want to engage in higher-intensity exercise without putting too much stress on the joints, Zumba might be the exercise for you. Zumba differs from other aerobics classes in that it helps you burn calories without taxing your joints. If you are new to Zumba, you will notice that your whole body feels the workout. That is because it is a full-body workout. Aim to take two hour-long classes weekly. 

Qi Gong

Qi Gong is beneficial for anyone seeking to improve posture, balance, and core strength. When you stand tall or sit up straight in a chair, imagine that a spring is lifting you from above. Close your eyes and breathe deeply for about 30 seconds. Continue to focus on your breath as you place your hands on your stomach and direct your focus to move your diaphragm in and out with every breath. Engage your core muscles and maintain balance and posture during your breathing. 

Stretching

A lot of people don’t consider stretching to be a form of exercise, but without flexibility you cannot move easily. You also have a higher risk of injury if your level of flexibility is low. Stretching can help reduce joint stiffness and make it easier to do everyday activities or household chores. You can stretch in a chair if that helps reduce stress on the joints. Chair yoga is a real thing! 

Yoga

Almost everyone, even people with swollen or tender joints, can practice yoga. Yoga can help increase muscle strength, improve balance, reduce stress and anxiety, and improve mobility. A small study found that yoga was beneficial for improving physical function and grip strength in people with RA. Try to avoid hot yoga or power yoga, as additional heat can put stress on the joints. 

Pilates

If you have RA and want to increase muscle strength, Pilates may be the right exercise for you. Pilates may provide relief for symptoms associated with RA. In fact, one study found that pilates significantly improved symptoms of RA, including depression, fatigue, aerobic activity, and sleep quality.

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