If you experience migraines, you know when one is about to occur. You feel the pain creep across your forehead or up the back of your neck. People have different triggers for migraines, and determining what your trigger is can be a big obstacle to overcome. Once you identify your trigger, you can do your best to avoid it and reduce the frequency of migraines. 

Not a lot of people suspect their diet to trigger migraines, but certain foods can easily cause your head pain. According to research, a variety of foods and beverages contribute to nausea, throbbing, pounding, and some visual symptoms of migraines. If you want to experiment with your diet to be free of migraines, consider eliminating the following foods, which have been known to set off pain. 

Alcohol

This is a beverage that’ll give you a headache whether you get migraines or not. An evening cocktail is relaxing while you casually sip it, but it can contribute to migraine tension. The Association of Migraine Disorders lists alcohol as one of the most common dietary triggers. There are certain compounds in alcohol, such as histamine and congeners, which may be to blame. Alcohol is also a diuretic, which can cause dehydration (another migraine trigger). Regardless of what the research says, it may be a good idea to avoid beer, wine, and spirits if alcohol is your trigger. 

Foods With Phenylalanine

What is this compound? Well, it is an essential amino acid that exists in myriad protein sources. You can find it in meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, nuts, seeds, and legumes. High doses of this amino acid have been linked to headaches, including migraines. Because phenylalanine exists in many healthy protein sources, avoiding it completely may prove difficult, not to mention a questionable decision for your overall health. Avoiding all foods that contain phenylalanine creates a highly restrictive eating pattern. If you suspect this to be your migraine trigger, just consider cutting down on these foods, or make sure that you don’t overeat them. 

Caffeine

Caffeine is a mixed bag for migraines. It is a common trigger food for migraines, but some people drink a cup of coffee or soda and know relief is on the way. Unfortunately, there is not a sufficient amount of research on this matter, so scientists cannot give a definitive recommendation on caffeine consumption or avoidance for migraine relief. That said, if you experience migraines and know that drinking caffeine negatively affects you, avoid it to the best of your ability. If you exceed 200 milligrams of caffeine daily and you suddenly stop drinking caffeine, you may experience a migraine as a withdrawal symptom. 

Food Intolerances

Occasionally, headaches can stem from certain food intolerances. According to research, migraines are very common in the setting of gluten, soy, and other food intolerances. If you have a food intolerance, be it to gluten, soy, or something else, you will usually experience symptoms within 12 to 24 hours after eating. 

Foods With Tyramine

If you have never heard of this compound, don’t be hard on yourself because you won’t see it on ingredient lists. It exists in both plant and animal foods and is a byproduct of the breakdown of tyrosine, an amino acid. Some people experience headaches from foods that contain tyramine, such as red wine, figs, aged cheese, and smoked fish. Whether or not you get a headache depends on how much of these foods you eat or drink, according to health experts. Preliminary research shows that people who are prescribed monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) may experience migraines after eating tyramine-containing foods because of the chemical interaction that occurs.

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Waking up with puffy eyes, or even a puffy face, the morning after a night of crying or a very salty dinner is never fun. Those are not the only causes of puffy eyes, though. Common culprits include allergies, eye rubbing, or even underlying health conditions. Although puffy eyes can feel uncomfortable, you can use a variety of natural solutions to treat them, such as the under-eye treatment in this article. 

What Causes Puffy Eyes?

Sometimes, lack of sleep or stress is enough to cause puffy eyes or dark circles. Other times, your body may be trying to tell you to drink more water or eat foods that are less salty. Most health experts agree that the following causes can lead to puffy eyes:

• Salty foods can cause the body to retain fluid, which can lead to puffy eyes. 
• Dehydration, especially alongside a high-salt diet, can make your eyes puffy. When the body is in a state of dehydration, salt can concentrate in different areas, which pulls in water around the eyes and causes swelling. 
• Eyes can become puffy when there is excess fluid in the skin, for example, when you cry. That happens when fluid builds up in the eyes and does not drain normally. 
• Allergic reactions, such as contact dermatitis, eye drops, or even eye makeup can trigger under-eye puffiness. Allergies, in particular, can cause blood vessels to become leaky and cause swelling.
• Rubbing your eyes frequently, or even aggressive eye makeup removal, can cause low-grade eye trauma, which invites puffiness.
• Medical conditions, including some autoimmune disorders, infections, or inflammatory issues may lead to chronically puffy eyes. Contact your physician if you have any concerns about ongoing eye puffiness. 

Why Use Natural Ingredients?

Using coffee in a homemade under-eye treatment helps stimulate circulation and reduce swelling, due to the caffeine. The tea tree oil offers anti-inflammatory activity that works to calm irritated or inflamed skin. Together, coffee and tea tree oil form a power duo that helps address multiple skin concerns, making it a great addition to your skin care routine. Each ingredient offers a unique set of benefits, which we will detail below:

Coffee:

• Caffeine works to stimulate blood flow, making the under-eye area look more refreshed. 
• Coffee contains unique antioxidant compounds that help protect skin cells and improve the overall appearance of skin. 

Tea Tree Oil:

• Tea tree oil’s anti-inflammatory properties work to calm redness and swelling, even working to get rid of blemishes. 
• The antimicrobial properties work to reduce the risk of infections and may help alleviate breakouts caused by clogged pores around the eyes. 

Homemade Tea Tree And Coffee Under-Eye Treatment

Ingredients:

• 1 tablespoon brewed coffee
• 1 teaspoon tea tree oil
• 1 teaspoon coconut oil

Instructions:

• First, brew some coffee and set aside one tablespoon. Feel free to drink the rest, if you are in need of a caffeine boost.
• Mix the brewed coffee with the tea tree oil and coconut oil in a small bowl. 
• Using your fingertips, gently apply the mixture to your under-eye area by tapping. Allow it to sit on your skin for about 10 to 15 minutes before rinsing with lukewarm water. 

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Health experts estimate that there are 40 million adults over the age of 18 that have some sort of anxiety disorder. In fact, anxiety disorders are among the most common mental health conditions in the United States. If you experience mild anxiety that does not require treatment, you may benefit from alternative treatments. With your doctor’s approval, you may use such treatments to enhance traditional treatment, such as anti-anxiety medication or talk therapy. 

The purpose of alternative treatments is to relieve anxiety symptoms and improve overall health without adding unnecessary side effects. While alternative therapies may help reduce anxiety, they may not work instantaneously. You may need to practice them for several weeks to see results. For example, if you are having a severe bout of anxiety, an alternative therapy may not be enough on its own. Continue reading to learn more about alternative treatments that may help reduce anxiety.

Eat A Balanced Diet

According to a 2021 study, following eating patterns that align with dietary recommendations and nutrient requirements may help prevent and treat depression and anxiety. The field of nutritional psychiatry explores the relationship between nutrition, mental health, and mental function. In order to avoid anxiety symptoms, experts suggest that you:

• Eat regular meals, as that can help you avoid low blood sugar, which can produce anxiety symptoms.
• Avoid smoking because nicotine can elevate blood pressure and heart rate, mimicking symptoms of anxiety.
• Eat a well-balanced diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, healthy fats, whole grains, and lean meats. 
• Drink more water to avoid dehydration, as properly hydrated people have a lower risk of stress. 
• Avoid drinking soda to reduce your intake of caffeine and sugar, two ingredients that can contribute to anxiety.
• Avoid foods that are high in sugar because a sugar rush can trigger a panic attack.

Get Plenty Of Sleep

A 2019 study found that sleep can calm and reset an anxious brain. Sleep experts encourage people to get between six to eight hours of quality sleep every night. If you have trouble sleeping, you may benefit from:

• Exposing yourself to bright sunlight early in the morning and reducing blue light exposure in the evening, especially bright screens within an hour or two of bedtime.
• Going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day.
• Getting regular exercise, as physical activity can help burn off energy.
• Taking short naps (15 to 20 minutes) in the early afternoon to avoid sleep troubles at bedtime. 
• Spending more time outside during the day to expose yourself to natural light. 
• Making sure your bedroom is dark, cool, and comfortable.

Avoid Alcohol And Nicotine

People with anxiety often use alcohol and nicotine to relieve symptoms. Unfortunately, that relief is only temporary. Alcohol and nicotine can both worsen symptoms of anxiety and make them occur more frequently. A 2019 study involving teenagers found that the use of alcohol and nicotine increased the risk of mental health conditions. The group that used alcohol and nicotine were in more distress than those who did not. 

Ease Up On The Caffeine

That morning cup of Joe may put a little pep in your step, but having too much caffeine can give you unnecessary jitters. Too much caffeine in your system can decrease your ability to handle anxiety well. According to a 2017 research review, some people can experience anxiety from consuming caffeine in amounts as low as 200 milligrams per day. That equates to about two cups of coffee. Regarding the review, most of the studies involved people under psychiatric treatment, or people with an existing anxiety disorder. 

Practice Relaxation Techniques

Relaxation techniques can be very effective for reducing anxiety. Meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises are just a few techniques that can help you relax the mind and body. Meditation, for example, doesn’t change the world around you; rather, it just changes the way you respond to it. Studies suggest that mediation can help reduce anxiety and improve overall sleep. It changes the brain and body, improving many aspects of physical and mental health. Breathing techniques can be extremely useful, as they can teach you to control your breathing, which can prevent hyperventilating during an anxiety event. 

If your goal is to feel better, consider incorporating these practices into your anxiety treatment plan. They may come in handy when experiencing intense bouts of anxiety.

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There is no shortage of stressors in today’s day and age. That includes everything from political news segments and social media clips to environmental pollutants and foods and drinks. As a result, the body’s primary stress hormone, cortisol, has become a hot topic of discussion in the health world. 

Cortisol plays a vital role in helping the body respond to stress, but chronic levels increase the risk of weight gain, high blood pressure, and insulin resistance. You can bring cortisol levels down through stress management techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, and gentle exercise, but eating the wrong foods can cause cortisol levels to rise. Stay away from the following foods and drinks because they may trigger cortisol release. 

Refined Grains

Refined grains, just like other carbs, can spike blood sugar, which can potentially raise cortisol levels. These grains have been processed to remove fiber, which the body uses to lower cortisol levels, in addition to improving digestion and heart health. Some examples of refined grains include white rice, cereals, white bread, pasta, and pastries. Control the cortisol response with those foods by switching to their whole grain counterparts, which contain fiber.

High-Calorie Meals

Nutritional guidelines are based on a 2,000-calorie per day diet, but people can easily exceed that many calories in a day, especially if they eat out. A small 2023 study found that participants who consumed a 2,000-calorie meal  within 15 minutes showed significant increases in cortisol. Researchers attributed that response to the strain of processing such a large amount of calories in a short period of time. Most people typically do not mimic that scenario, but it does caution people to be more mindful about portion sizes and how quickly they eat. 

Fatty Foods

These foods are popular in the Standard American Diet. We are talking about red meat, fried foods, and full-fat dairy, all of which have been linked to increased cortisol levels. Eating large amounts of these foods may also increase inflammation in the body. Over time, chronic inflammation can interfere with the body’s stress response, leading to cortisol spikes and unnecessary stress. 

Caffeine

This is the most common drug that people are addicted to, and they drink it at all hours of the day. Be it a double shot of espresso in the morning or an energy drink after lunch, caffeine provides you with both a jolt of energy and a cortisol surge. Caffeine blocks receptors for adenosine, the “fatigue molecule in the brain, making you feel more alert. It also triggers the release of excitatory hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline. A 2025 study on the cortisol response from beverages containing caffeine found that coffee had the most significant impact. It actually increased cortisol by up to 50% above baseline levels. Energy drinks and soda followed with a 30% increase, while tea had the lowest impact of a 20% increase. 

Juice

Natural sugars are not nearly as bad as added sugars, but research suggests that there is a sugar-cortisol response in concentrated amounts of natural sugar. A small study from 2020 found significant cortisol responses to people who drank 200 milliliters (6.8 fluid ounces) of grape juice. A quick note about grape juice: it typically contains a higher percentage of natural sugars compared to other juices. 

Ultra Processed Foods

Chips, deli meat, soda, packaged sweets, and soda fall into the category of ultra-processed foods. These foods tend to contain high levels of added sugar, sodium, additives, and preservatives, which may elevate cortisol levels. Ultra-processed foods can also increase inflammation and spike blood sugar, both of which put stress on the body. Some research indicates that people who eat more ultra-processed foods tend to have higher stress levels. 

Alcohol

Wine, beer, and hard liquor are famous for triggering cortisol production. In fact, studies show that having a single drink per day is enough to increase cortisol levels. That effect is even more pronounced in binge drinking, which is defined by having five drinks for men or four for women within two hours. That is because the liver has to work overtime to break down alcohol, putting stress on the body and triggering the release of cortisol.

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These delicious, vibrant pomegranate ginger shots pack a potent punch of nutritional goodness. The ingredients offer a diverse mix of antioxidants and phytonutrients, which work to fight off inflammation, boost brain function, and ease symptoms of joint pain. You only need pomegranates and ginger root to make this recipe come alive, although you can include fresh lemon juice to amp up the nutrition and flavor.

Antioxidants are compounds that help protect the body’s cells from free radical damage. A high presence of free radicals in the system can increase the risk of oxidative stress, which contributes to a number of chronic illnesses. Pomegranates are particularly rich in polyphenic compounds, including anthocyanins, punicalagins, and hydrolyzable tannins. Some of these antioxidants exhibit anti-inflammatory activity, which may help ease symptoms of inflammatory disorders. According to several studies, punicalagins have demonstrated the most anti-inflammatory properties. More research is necessary, but pomegranate juice may help reduce certain markers of inflammation.

Pomegranates color the drink and offer a sweetly tart flavor, but ginger is the other star of the show in these wellness shots. Ginger contains gingerol, a natural compound that benefits gastrointestinal motility, the rate at which food exits the stomach. Consuming ginger also helps relieve the discomforts of nausea due to pregnancy, chemotherapy, and bloating or gas.

As you can see, starting your day with a shot of these two ingredients will only benefit you. Plus, the lively flavor will help energize you, so much so, that you may not even need caffeine! Try them out and let us know how you like them.

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When Chef AJ was diagnosed with pre-colon cancer, she made a life-changing decision. Instead of continuing the habits that weren’t serving her, she chose radical responsibility for her health. She committed to a strict whole food, plant-based detox program – eliminating processed foods, refined sugar, and caffeine. What started as a health wake-up call became a complete lifestyle transformation. By focusing on whole, unprocessed plant foods, fiber-rich meals, and nutrient-dense ingredients, she was able to break free from sugar addiction and caffeine dependence while supporting her colon health naturally. Her journey is a powerful reminder that healing often starts with what’s on your plate. Discipline. Consistency. Whole food nutrition. When you change your habits, you change your future.

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Caffeine…it’s the drug that has billions of people worldwide firmly in its grasp. In the United States, an estimated nine in 10 people consume caffeine at least once per day, with coffee being the most popular caffeinated drink. This is incredibly true when you consider the amount of products that say things like, “Don’t talk to me before coffee.” If you are one of the few people who enjoy a caffeine-free lifestyle, fear not because you are not alone. 

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reports that consuming 400 milligrams (mg) of caffeine daily is not linked to negative side effects. That is about two to three 12-ounce cups of coffee. Health experts actually confirm that there are several benefits of consuming caffeine, including faster metabolism and lower risk of diabetes, heart disease, and Alzheimer’s disease. That said, some researchers found a wider range of benefits by completely eliminating caffeine from your diet. Continue reading to learn more about the benefits of living caffeine-free.

Better Sleep

If you drink caffeine religiously, especially later in the day, your sleep may be affected. A 2023 review found that drinking caffeine during the day could reduce total nighttime sleep and affect sleep quality. Reduced sleep and poor sleep quality can result in daytime drowsiness, stress, and excess eating. That is especially true if you drink caffeine within eight hours of going to bed. You may also find that being caffeine-free helps you fall asleep more easily. 

May Improve Dental Health

How many of you have gone to the dentist for a teeth cleaning and realized that the hygienist spends extra time on the insides of your front teeth? That is primarily stain from tea or coffee, but it can be from other things as well. Many caffeinated beverages, including energy drinks, can stain the teeth. The reason for that is because caffeinated beverages contain a lot of tannins, which cause buildup and discoloration of tooth enamel. Additionally, the acidity of caffeinated beverages can also contribute to enamel wear and decay. 

Balanced Brain Chemistry

Caffeine has an effect on your mood, which is why many people perk up after a cup of coffee. Caffeine alters brain chemistry in a similar way to drugs like cocaine, and the same can be said for sugar. Researchers note that caffeine can fulfill some of the criteria used to measure drug dependence. Consuming more than 400 mg of caffeine per day can result in caffeine withdrawal symptoms when you stop drinking it. Some of these symptoms include anxiety, fatigue, headache, and sweats, and they begin 12 to 24 hours after consuming caffeine. After about nine days, the symptoms stop and you can start experiencing better alertness. 

Reduced Anxiety

If you consume too much caffeine (over 400 mg daily), you can experience feelings of anxiety and stress. Caffeine delivers a burst of energy, which is why many people consume it. That energy also stimulates the body’s fight or fight hormones, which can increase anxiety, nervousness, heart palpitations, and even panic attacks. If you are already prone to anxiety and stress, you may want to consider living a caffeine-free lifestyle. 

Lower Blood Pressure

Research on the relationship of caffeinated drinks affecting cardiovascular health and blood pressure is limited. The American Heart Association (AHA) suggests that drinking more than 12 eight-ounce cups of coffee per week can increase blood pressure, anxiety, and the risk of heart palpitations. That is most likely due to the stimulatory effect that caffeine has on the nervous system. The research is mixed because a 2023 review found that higher coffee consumption reduced the risk of  hypertension by 7%. The same report found that drinking one to three cups of coffee per day increased the risk of hypertension, so more research is needed.

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An estimated 63% of adults in the United States drink sugar-sweetened beverages at least once per day. Although these fizzy, sugary drinks are very popular, they are the number one source of added sugar in the American diet. Too much of the sweet stuff can increase the risk of developing numerous health problems, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. 

Soda has an addictive quality. That sugary, refreshing carbonation, especially when it is just the right amount of chilled, makes it seem like nothing is wrong in the world. If consumed in excess, though, these beverages can be quite unhealthy and dangerous for your health, due to the calories and sugar content. A single 12-ounce can of soda contains about 36 grams (g) of sugar, which is more than the recommended daily intake (RDI). To help you kick your soda habit, continue reading to learn about seven healthy soda alternatives. 

Iced Or Hot Green Tea

Potentially one of the healthiest soda swaps you can make, green tea is free of sugar, unless you add some. With only a handful of calories, green tea is refreshing hot or cold. Unlike soda, green tea contains powerful antioxidants that may help reduce inflammatory markers. Beyond the anti-inflammatory benefits, green tea may also help slow cell aging and reduce overall body weight. Brewing it at home means that your tea will not contain added sugars, unless you add a little sweetener yourself. If you do sweeten your green tea, add some raw agave nectar, stevia, or raw honey. 

Fruit Or Veggie Water

Cucumber water is not something that you only enjoy at the spa. Add a little pop of flavor to your regular iced water by adding in some fresh fruit, vegetables, or herbs. Not only is it calorie-free, but the fruit or veggies also add a little pizzazz, extra hydration, and electrolytes to your water. Water helps to hydrate the body, aid in the transportation of nutrients throughout the body, and support digestion. Don’t buy infused water, as it can contain added sugars or hidden flavors. To get the most flavor in your water, allow the fruit, herbs, or veggies to infuse in the water for about two hours before you drink it. 

Homemade Lemon Lime Soda

If you have a love affair with citrus-flavored, sugary soda, you do not have to give it up; rather, you just have to make a healthier version instead. Begin with a glass of plain sparkling water. Add a few slices of lemon or lime (or both) and a dash of stevia, which is calorie-free. If you do not like the flavor of stevia, skip the stevia and consider monk fruit sweetener or a small squeeze of raw agave nectar. Additionally, add some freshly squeezed lemon or lime juice to the glass and then enjoy!

Iced Coffee

If it isn’t the fizz but the caffeine that you crave from soda, you do not need all that sugar. A healthier beverage choice for caffeine consumption is plain iced coffee. Research suggests that drinking black coffee in moderation can benefit certain health conditions, including dementia, depression, heart disease, metabolic disease, and stroke. The thing to keep an eye on is the add-ins. We are, of course, referring to syrups, creams, milks, etc. If you try to stay away from caffeine later in the day, consider a small cup of decaf coffee, as it contains the same beneficial antioxidants as the fully-caffeinated stuff.

Coconut Water

A quick word about coconut water: be cautious when you buy this nectar of the gods. A lot of store bought coconut water can contain added sugars, preservatives, and other unhealthy ingredients. There are many healthy options, though, including fresh coconut water that comes from young Thai coconuts. Unsweetened coconut water only contains 12 g of sugar per cup, but it also contains potassium, magnesium, and sodium, three integral electrolytes. Even though coconut water contains natural sugars and fewer calories than soda, the numbers still add up, so be careful not to consume too much. 

Kombucha

Even though kombucha is technically fermented tea, it will satisfy your carbonation craving while reducing your sugar intake. Many reports suggest that kombucha consumption leads to better gut health and faster metabolism. Additional studies are needed to test the health effects of this tangy beverage, but it is arguably better than soda. It does contain a small amount of alcohol, so you may want to avoid it if you are sensitive, pregnant, or nursing. 

Plain Sparkling Water

Filtered water is not always as satisfying as a cold glass of soda, primarily because it lacks carbonation. If the fizz is what you seek, consider drinking a glass of seltzer or sparkling water. Some research suggests that carbonated water may aid digestion and increase feelings of fullness. If you want to lose weight or want to avoid sugar for health reasons, please be advised that not all sparkling waters are created equal. Tonic water, for example, contains quinine, a compound that gives it a bitter flavor. Plus, tonic water has over 32 g of sugar in a 12-ounce can. Additionally, flavored sparkling waters may have hidden added sugars by way of the “natural flavors.”

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One of the scariest things about heat stroke is that people are not aware of when they are in danger until it’s too late. By the time symptoms occur, you are too confused or delirious due to nerve damage. If you want to ensure that your health is never in harm’s way during hot weather, take preventative measures to hydrate the body and keep yourself cool. Additionally, avoid actions that increase your risk of developing heat stroke, such as engaging in hot yoga or exercising in direct sunlight. 

What Is Heat Stroke?

Heat stroke is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when the body is no longer able to regulate its internal temperature. That causes core temperature to rise rapidly, typically to temperatures above 104 degrees Fahrenheit. That is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate attention to save your life. Without prompt treatment, heat stroke can result in organ damage, brain injury, or even death. The two primary types of heat stroke are:

• Classic (non-exertional) heat stroke: This type of heat stroke affects vulnerable populations, including young children, older adults, and people with chronic illnesses. It usually occurs after prolonged exposure to high temperatures in poorly ventilated areas during heat waves. You do not need to physically exert yourself to develop this type of heat stroke. 
• Exertional heat stroke: This type of heat stroke affects healthy, active individuals, especially military personnel, laborers, and athletes. They perform intense physical activity in hot and humid conditions, and heat stroke can progress rapidly. 

Once the body’s core temperature rises, all of the innate processes that are in place to regulate core temperature break down. That creates serious, life-threatening problems, such as loss of consciousness or organ damage. If the heat index is higher than 90 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit, the number of deaths caused by heat illness increases. Do your best to stay cool and prevent heat-related illness and heat stroke with the following tips. 

Avoid Sugary Drinks, Caffeine, And Alcohol

Hydration is the goal when the weather is hot, so there is no sense in drinking beverages that dehydrate the body. Avoid sugary drinks, alcohol, and caffeine because they dehydrate the body by increasing urination and expediting electrolyte loss. Consuming too much sugar can also lead to inflammation, which makes heat stroke even worse. Sports drinks are marketed to keep you hydrated during physical activity, but many of them contain excess sugar and added chemicals. Opt for a natural electrolyte drink instead, such as unsweetened coconut water, mineral water, and even pickle juice. 

Check Your Medications

There are many medications that can increase the risk of heat stroke. The reason for this is because they affect how the body reacts to the heat, or they interfere with your salt and water balance. Some medications that can alter the body’s ability to deal with hotter temperatures are:

• Laxatives 
• Diuretics
• Antihistamines
• Antibiotics
• Medications for seizures
• Antipsychotics 
• Antidepressants
• Drugs for heart disease, cholesterol, and blood pressure

Drink Lots Of Water

The most important thing you can do for the body when the weather is scorching is to drink a lot of water. The heat makes you sweat, which means that you lose both water and electrolytes. Drink two to four cups of water every hour when you are outside or exercising. If you wait until you are thirsty to drink water, you are already in a mild state of dehydration. Keep drinking water to lower your risk of heat stroke, and make sure that your children and those higher at risk do the same. 

Eat Hydrating Foods

In addition to drinking water, you can also eat water-rich foods. Many fruits and vegetables contain a lot of water, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and other valuable electrolytes that benefit the body. These fruits and vegetables can help you maintain fluid balance, keep blood pressure levels in check, and aid with nerve signaling. Some of the best hydrating foods include:

• Watermelon
• Tomatoes
• Cucumbers
• Grapes
• Kiwi
• Coconut water
• Zucchini
• Bell peppers
• Berries
• Pineapple
• Broccoli
• Avocado
• Radishes

Avoid Direct Sunlight

If you are sensitive to hot weather, avoid heat stroke by limiting your time in direct sunlight. If you have to be outside, do your best to find shade, or bring an umbrella and hat to keep yourself shaded. Midday heat is the worst, so do your best to avoid being outside during that time of day. If you want to exercise outside, schedule your workouts earlier or later in the day when the temperatures are cooler.

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No matter how old you are, a fall can affect your quality of life. It all depends on how you fall and the surface on which you fall. When you are over the age of 65, though, even minor falls can result in major injuries, such as hip fractures, head trauma, or broken bones. One report found that one in four older adults fall annually within the United States. After you fall once, your chances of falling again double. 

Besides compromising independence and quality of life, falls can bring about financial worry. That all depends on the extent of care that you require while recovering from the fall. The following tips can help you reduce your risk of falls, whether you are at home, a care facility, or out and about. 

Fall-Proof Your Home

The National Council on Aging (NCOA) reports that most falls occur within the home. Fall-proofing the home doesn’t mean that you have to do extensive renovations or anything like that. There are simple changes you can make, such as the following:

• Add better lighting
• Increase the placement of light controls to avoid walking to switches
• Keep walking areas free of clutter
• Install railings on both sides of any stairs/steps
• Mount grab bars in high slip areas, such as the bathroom
• Use motion- or voice-activated electronics
• Place cookware and high use items in places that are easy to reach
• Use night lights
• Attach carpets firmly to the floor with nonslip pads
• Wear nonslip footwear
• Secure cords out of the way
• Maximize open space by rearranging your furniture

Keep Your Hands Free

Your hands are some of the best tools you have for keeping you upright. If you stumble, you instinctively reach out to grab onto something for stability. Unfortunately, that is also why a lot of people break their hands and wrists. They attempt to brace themselves on the ground, instead of rolling. That said, keeping your hands free means that you can easily grab onto something if you lose balance. Keep your hands available at all times by using backpacks or shoulder bags when possible. Consider taking more trips to and from the car if you buy groceries, only carrying one or two things at a time. You can also use a grocery delivery service that brings items straight to your door.

Engage In Balance And Strength Training Exercises

As you age, your physical capabilities decline. Available data suggests that muscle mass loss occurs at about 1% annually, with up to 50% loss by the age of 80. Some older adults also develop sarcopenia, a musculoskeletal disorder that causes declines in muscle mass, performance, and strength beyond what occurs as part of the natural aging process. The body changes with the decrease in strength, which is why balance worsens. For this reason, it is beneficial to keep up with balance, strength training, and cardiovascular exercises. Doing various movements that encourage core strength can help you maintain strength and stability. 

Improve Sleep Hygiene

According to researchers, poor sleep is linked to an increased risk of falling across many age groups. Poor sleep can cause daytime sleepiness, attention problems, and poor balance, all of which increase the risk of falling. There are many ways to improve your sleep, but some common recommendations are listed below:

• Limit screen time or blue light exposure at least one to two hours before bed
• Stick to a pre-sleep routine
• Go to bed and wake up around the same time every day
• Skip caffeine, alcohol, and large meals before bed
• Limit daytime naps, especially those in the late afternoon
• Go to bed only if you are tired
• Keep your bedroom cool, dark, and peaceful
• Exercise regularly, even if it’s just a neighborhood walk

Use Support Equipment

Canes, rollators (a type of walker), scooters, and regular walkers can be useful supportive devices that reduce falls. Within recent decades, mobility devices have made substantial improvements. Walkers are very lightweight and easily transportable. Newer scooters are now capable of higher speeds and smoother movement on uneven terrain. A walking cane can also encourage you to stay active, while providing support at the same time. If you love animals, consider getting a service dog to improve quality of life.

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