There are millions of people that struggle to get enough sleep every night. Some people have difficulty falling asleep, while others find it difficult to fall back asleep after waking up at night. Then there are those who toss and turn until they cannot take it anymore, so they take a sleep aid of some sort to get some shut-eye. In this article, we will break down the best natural supplements for sleep. With that information, you can make more informed, educated decisions about which ones are right for you. 

What Are Great Sleep Supplements?

Well, this is dependent on the root cause of your sleep troubles. Valerian root, magnesium, melatonin, L-theanine, and glycine are among the most researched supplements. Researchers note that they may help improve sleep quality, relaxation, and nighttime recovery. Natural sleep supplements work to help you:

• Reduce nighttime wakings
• Stay asleep longer
• Calm stress-related insomnia
• Fall asleep more easily
• Improve deep sleep
• Reset circadian rhythm

Sleep is not just downtime, people. Sleep is an essential component of life that affects almost every system in the body. Sleep affects everything from brain and immune function to hormonal balance and metabolic health. In fact, a 2023 study found that sleep fragmentation significantly increased nighttime cortisol levels by 27%. That demonstrates how poor sleep can quickly throw off stress hormones. Additionally, quality sleep helps the brain stabilize and integrate new information. Sleep deprivation, on the other hand, can weaken executive function due to disruption of the prefrontal cortex. 

10 Natural Sleep Supplements

There is no one-size-fits-all recommendation because everyone is different. Ultimately, the best supplement will depend on the root issue, such as stress, nutrient deficiency, or circadian rhythm disruption. Here are some of the most effective, well-researched natural supplements to help improve sleep. 

Ashwagandha

If you have stress-related insomnia, this adaptogenic herb may be the right choice for you because it helps to lower cortisol levels. Ashwagandha also supports resilience to stress and may improve overall sleep quality and sleep onset, especially for people with sleep issues driven by anxiety. 

Chamomile 

Typically consumed in tea form, chamomile contains apigenin, which is a compound that binds to calming receptors in the brain. It is ideal for people who are sensitive to stronger sleep supplements and offers gentle, mild relaxation. Incorporate chamomile tea into your relaxing bedtime routine. 

Magnesium

Research suggests that magnesium is one of the most important minerals for calming the nervous system. It works to regulate GABA, a neurotransmitter that promotes relaxation. If you want to use magnesium for sleep, it comes in forms like magnesium threonate and magnesium glycinate. Those two options are especially effective sleep supplements that may help reduce nighttime wakings and improve overall sleep quality. 

Passion Flower

If you experience anxiety or restlessness about sleep, passion flower may be the right natural sleep aid for you. It is a calming herb that has been traditionally used to promote relaxation. More recent research indicates that it may increase GABA levels in the brain. Passion flower can be especially helpful for people with nervous tension and mild insomnia. 

L-theanine

L-theanine works to promote calm without sedation because it increases alpha brain waves associated with a relaxed but alert state. Even though it occurs naturally in green tea, it does help reduce racing thoughts and mental overstimulation. Combine it with magnesium for enhanced effects. 

Ginseng

Ginseng is an adaptogenic herb just like ashwagandha, so it helps the body cope with stress. It may help improve sleep in an indirect way by supporting resilience and reducing fatigue. Most people who take ginseng find that it works best if taken earlier in the day.

Lavender

Widely used in aromatherapy, lavender has powerful calming effects. It may help reduce anxiety, calm the mind, and improve overall sleep quality. Lavender exists in supplement form, but you can also consume it as a tea or use lavender essential oil. A few drops of lavender essential oil under your pillow at night may promote a sense of calm and help you fall asleep. 

Glycine

Glycine is an amino acid that works to lower core body temperature, a key signal for initiating sleep. Some say that glycine helps them fall asleep faster and experience more sound, restorative sleep. 

Valerian Root

If you have mild insomnia or anxiety, valerian root may come to your aid. For centuries, people have used valerian root in herbal remedies to promote a sense of calm. Some research suggests that Valeria root may increase GABA levels in the brain. It tends to work best when you take it consistently over time, not just once in a while.

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Self-care is exactly what it sounds like: taking care of yourself. That can mean different things for different people. In general, self-care involves carving out a chunk of time, or even a day, to treat yourself properly. Take baths, pamper yourself, engage in meditation, treat your body right, or do any activity that relieves stress and makes you feel great. Practicing self-care can help improve your physical, mental, and emotional health. 

Why Is Self-Care Important?

Self-care is more than just a buzz term circling health and beauty websites. The average person spends so much time working long hours and caring for others, and they often put themselves last. Putting others first is not a negative trait, but it does mean that you may not invest quality time in yourself. It is more than acceptable, encouraged even, to pay adequate attention to your mental and emotional health. Being mindful of your own needs is the ultimate act of self-love.

We invite you to take part in self-care Sunday, which is one day of the week that you take for yourself. Sunday is usually the day because Monday starts the work week, which can be stressful. You can practice on whichever day is your Sunday, just so long as you take the time to press the reset button and recharge. 

Spend Time In Bed

Don’t rush your Sunday morning wake-up. That said, sleep experts do encourage people to practice regular sleep/wake times to establish a healthy circadian rhythm. If you wake up, you don’t have to leave your bed right away. Open a book and spend a little extra time reading in bed. You can even exit the bed, make yourself breakfast, and enjoy breakfast in bed. 

Go For A Morning Walk

This may not be at the top of your self-care to-do list, but taking a quick morning walk is a great way to start the day. You get bonus points if you soak up some morning sunshine as that helps energize the mind and body. Walking is a great way to burn a few extra calories and can help you clear your mind. Take your relaxation up a notch by walking in nature, as that has been proven to improve mood, focus, and creativity.’

Spa Day At Home

Take your self-care Sunday to the next level with an at-home luxury spa day experience. Pamper yourself and let your stress melt away in a warm bath, to which you add relaxing essential oils. Consider putting on light music and dimming the lights. You can also apply a face mask, enjoy some light snacks, and even a glass of wine. Most importantly, mute your phone, relax, and enjoy your day off. You may even find some great at-home spa kits online!

Journal It Out

Journaling is a powerful self-care tool. It helps you clear your mind and release any tension, anger, or frustration within. Journaling also helps you observe your feelings, checking in with your negative emotions and bad experiences. After letting it out on the page, make sure to follow it up with some notes of gratitude, as that helps infuse your mind with joy and happiness. 

Meal Prep

Doesn’t meal prepping take up quite a bit of your time and energy? Although that is one way to look at it, another way to look at meal prepping is that you are caring for your future self. It is very easy to spend hours on social media or binge-watching a show. Make more use of your time by being productive. Stay away from things that drain your energy or harm your mood/self-confidence. Choose a couple meals to prepare so that you have less work to do when it comes time to eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner during the week. 

Meditate

For beginners, meditation can be very challenging, but that’s perfectly acceptable. Meditation is a useful tool to benefit your emotional and mental health. It works to alleviate stress, reduce anxiety, and get rid of negative self-talk. If you find that traditional silent meditation is very difficult, consider experimenting with guided meditation. This can also be a useful practice to do before bed, as it can help relax the mind and improve sleep. 

Social Media Detox

Social media can be very time-consuming and you can spend hours scrolling without any real purpose. Just think: do you need to spend 45 minutes sitting on the toilet? Social media sucks you in and most platforms can be quite toxic. On your self-care day, stay away from anything that can drain your energy or harm your mood. You might find that leaving social media alone for one day a week gives you a better outlook on life.

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If a pill could reduce anxiety and depression, improve sleep, boost mood, and enhance immune function, everyone would take it. A quick-fix solution like that is exactly what everyone wants, but such a pill does not exist. Fortunately, you can practice gratitude, which can provide all of those aforementioned health benefits, according to several studies. 

Clinical trials indicate that regularly practicing gratitude can have a long-lasting effects on a person’s well-being. It may help improve immune response, contribute to better sleep, and even lower blood pressure. A recent study found that people who were more grateful had better heart health, specifically less inflammation and better heart rhythms. Another study found that people who kept a gratitude journal had a reduced intake of dietary fats – as much as 25% lower than those who did not keep a gratitude journal. 

What’s The Right Amount Of Gratitude?

You should practice gratitude daily, plain and simple. If that magic pill existed, you’d take it every day, so that’s why gratitude has a place in your everyday life. In fact, starting your day by thinking of someone or something that you’re grateful for can set you on a healthier path. Send a family member or friend a funny text or thoughtful message. Ask your barista how their day is going when you get coffee. At the end of the day, consider writing three things that you appreciate about your life in a gratitude journal. 

Behavior Changes Biology

Your behavior changes biology, meaning that positive gestures benefit the body. The way this works is that the body releases oxytocin, a hormone that helps connect people. Oxytocin is often referred to as “the love hormone” because it aids better connections. Thanking people for their efforts or who they are also benefits them, as they feel appreciated and valued. Sharing kindness and gratitude can make both partiers happier!

Decrease Stress Levels

According to research, thinking about what you appreciate can trigger the parasympathetic nervous system, the calming part of the nervous system. Researchers note that this can have protective effects on the body, one of which is the reduction in cortisol levels. Cortisol is healthy in certain amounts, but high levels can impair sleep, increase anxiety, and cause overeating, among other things. By reducing cortisol and increasing oxytocin, you ultimately feel more love and have a drive to continue expressing gratitude. 

Increase Positive Emotions

If you want higher levels of positive emotions, including joy, pleasure, happiness, and optimism, gratitude is your ticket. Researchers concur that people who regularly practice gratitude have stronger social relationships and fewer feelings of isolation and loneliness. This may result from being more generous, compassionate, and forgiving. A recent study found that gratitude may also reduce the frequency or duration of depressive episodes. 

Improve Physical Health

In addition to the mental and social benefits, practicing gratitude can also improve physical health. Research studies show that people who practice gratitude are more likely to exercise regularly and take better care of their physical health. These results are consistent among a study of people with neuromuscular disease. Additional studies show that highly gracious people sleep better and have fewer body pains and aches. 

You can easily practice gratitude in everyday life. There’s no need to dwell on imperfections or negative emotions because recognizing and appreciating what’s around you is more conducive to your mental and physical health. Simple tricks to help practice gratitude every day include:

• Keeping a gratitude journal
• Writing thank you notes, texts, emails, or calling people on the phone
• Starting a gratitude jar to pay it forward
• Giving mental “thank yous” (to people you aren’t able to acknowledge in other ways)
• Practice meditation or prayer

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Simple exercises, such as meditation, qi gong, Tai Chi, or breathing techniques, are powerful tools to help calm an overworked nervous system. Specifically, the 4-7-8 breathing method is a valuable technique to help reduce stress and improve sleep quality. It is a controlled approach to breathing that works to activate the sympathetic nervous system and calm heart rate. 

What Is The 4-7-8 Breathing Method?

The 4-7-8 breathing method is quite simple, entailing a rhythmic pattern that requires you to:

• Inhale for four seconds
• Hold your breath for seven seconds
• Exhale through your mouth for eight seconds

Some practitioners refer to the 4-7-8 breathing method as “relaxing breath,” and it helps to quiet the mind and bring the body into a more balanced state. The slow, controlled breathing pattern may help to:

• Shift the body out of its stress response and lower the heart rate to support relaxation by activating the parasympathetic nervous system. 
• Support mindfulness and improve focus by anchoring your attention to a specific pattern. 
• Regulate your breath, since many people have chronically shallow breathing habits. By shifting to deep, intentional breathing, you can counteract that. 
• Reduce feelings of anxiety and enhance respiratory efficiency by improving carbon dioxide tolerance. 

How To Practice The 4-7-8 Breathing Method

Below is a simple step-by-step guide on how to correctly perform the 4-7-8 breathing method: 

• Sit up straight or lie down and make yourself comfortable.
• Relax your jaw and place the tip of your tongue on the roof of your mouth behind your upper teeth. 
• Inhale through your nose for four seconds. 
• Gently hold this breath for seven seconds.
• Exhale through your mouth for eight seconds, letting the air out with an audible “whoosh.”
• Repeat this for a total of four times, and you can work up to eight cycles as you get more comfortable with the technique. 

Supports Better Sleep

A lot of people use the 4-7-8 breathing method as a natural way to fall asleep by settling the nervous system. One study involving 64 healthy adults found that doing a slow-paced breathing intervention for 30 days (about 15 minutes every night) significantly improved sleep quality. The practice also increased nighttime cardiac vagal activity (high-frequency heart-rate variability) compared to the controlled group. 

A small study observed 14 people with self-reported insomnia and 14 good sleepers. Researchers found that one 20-minute session of slow-paced breathing before sleep reduced sleep-onset latency and decreased  the number of night wakings. The effects were correlated with increased heart rate variability. Those small studies suggest that controlled breathing, such as the 4-7-8 breathing method, before bed may shift the autonomic nervous system into a parasympathetic response to calm the body. 

Helps Lower Heart Rate To Aid Relaxation

People who practice the 4-7-8 breathing method report that they feel noticeably calmer within minutes. That is because longer exhales naturally stimulate a relaxing response. One study of 43 healthy young adults (ages 19 to 25) tested the immediate effects of the 4-7-8 breathing method. The participants did six cycles per set for a total of three sets. After they completed the sets, they experienced a significant decrease in heart rate and systolic blood pressure. Researchers also noted that participants showed increases in heart rate variability, indicating that the breathing technique shifted the autonomic nervous system toward a relaxed state. 

Helps Reduce Anxiety And Stress

By slowing the breath and lengthening the exhale, you can increase vagus nerve activity, which quiets the body’s fight-or-flight response. In a randomized, controlled trial of 90 bariatric surgery patients, researchers compared routine care, a deep breathing program, and the 4-7-8 breathing method after surgery. The 4-7-8 breathing method showed significant reductions in anxiety scores on post-test measures compared to both the control and deep breathing groups. 

Another study involved 22 sleep-deprived people and 21 healthy sleepers. Participants performed three sets of the 4-7-8 breathing method (six cycles per set). Once they completed the exercise, both heart rate and systolic blood pressure decreased, as did high-frequency heart rate variability. Additionally, another randomized controlled trial showed that slow-paced deep breathing for 20 minutes per day for four weeks reduced perceived stress and increased heart rate variability.

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Sleep is essential for your overall health, but you may not feel well-rested if you have obstructive sleep apnea. That is true even if you sleep for more than eight hours a night. Obstructive sleep apnea causes repeated pauses in your breathing, so your brain wakes up for a little to reopen your airway. That repeated pattern of sleep interruption, which can last 10 seconds or longer and occur at least five times per hour, can limit your ability to get restful sleep. 

There are many factors that worsen symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea, especially weight gain. Eating healthier foods can help people with obstructive sleep apnea manage their weight. There are also certain foods that contain nutrients that may help people with obstructive sleep apnea improve sleep quality and ease symptoms. Continue reading to learn what those foods are. 

Nuts

Almonds, pistachios, walnuts, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts, and other nuts can help support heart health, reduce inflammation, and manage weight. They may also improve sleep quality, and those benefits can be attributed to the following nutrients:

• Protein and fiber help you feel full, which can make it easier to maintain a healthy body weight. 
• Vitamin E is an antioxidant that exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Vitamin E may also be helpful with obstructive sleep apnea, since they tend to have higher levels of inflammation and oxidant compounds. 
• Magnesium works to relax muscles and can help promote better sleep. 
• Melatonin is a hormone that helps regulate the body’s sleep-wake cycle, eating melatonin-rich foods may help people get more restful sleep on a consistent basis. 

Berries

Nighttime pauses in breathing that results from obstructive sleep apnea can reduce oxygen levels. That can lead to a state of oxidative stress over time, during which there is an overabundance of cell-damaging compounds in the body. Oxidative stress can also increase the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and cognitive issues. Berries are rich in antioxidants that help reduce that inflammation and fight the free radicals that lead to oxidative stress. They also contain a lot of fiber, which helps you feel full for a while, supporting weight management. Great berries to consume include strawberries, blackberries, blueberries, and raspberries. 

Leafy Green Vegetables

The combination of low oxygen levels and higher oxidative stress can lead to inflammation, which worsens symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea. Leafy green vegetables, such as kale, spinach, Swiss chard, and collard greens, contain compounds that may help reduce inflammation. Reducing inflammation and swelling in airway tissues may lead to better sleep. Leafy greens also provide magnesium, which works to relax muscles and support better sleep quality. Leafy greens are also low in calories and high in fiber, two things that support healthy digestion and weight management, which may help improve symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea. 

Whole Grains

People with obstructive sleep apnea can benefit from weight loss, but it can be hard to do that without eating a balanced diet that contains fiber-rich foods. Whole grains work to support healthy digestion and keep you feeling full for longer. The fiber also helps you keep your blood sugar steady, which may support better sleep and limit inflammatory markers, both of which are essential for obstructive sleep apnea. Fiber-rich whole grains to consume include brown rice, bulgar wheat, oats, and quinoa. 

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With each passing year, scientists gain more insight to how people can better improve sleep quality. For example, there are many risks associated with indoor air pollution, including effects on sleep and blood pressure. Is using an air purifier overnight the solution hiding in plain sight? Perhaps, but how does running an air purifier nightly affect these aspects of your health? We aim to uncover that in this article. 

How Using An Air Purifier May Affect Sleep

It is possible that sleeping with an air purifier nightly may improve sleep quality and duration. Most of the existing research has focused on air pollution’s effects on sleep apnea. Scientists explain that indoor air pollution can trigger upper respiratory irritation and edema (swelling of body parts). In more recent studies, researchers looked at connections between indoor air quality and sleep in a general sense. The results have been consistent, suggesting that cleaner air quality in the bedroom can improve overall sleep quality. 

A 2023 study found that people who slept with a HEPA air filter, which can remove 99.97% of dust, mold, pollen, and bacteria from the air, slept longer. The subjects also spent more time in bed compared to those who did not use a HEPA air filter. Another report from 2023 found that increasing air flow in the bedroom reduced carbon dioxide concentrations and levels of particulate matter. Basically, particulate matter is a mixture of solid and liquid particles that form microscopic, and potentially dangerous, droplets suspended in the air. 

Researchers attribute air pollution’s effects on sleep to its ability to cause nasal and throat inflammation. It may also trigger oxidative stress, which is a condition that causes tissue and cell damage. 

Air Purifiers Improve Air Quality

An air purifier works to reduce airborne pollutants that lead to poor sleep, among other health issues. They trap or neutralize substances or gasses in the air, and the type of purifier you have may trap these particles or gasses using a specialized filter, ultraviolet light, or electrical charge. Different types of air purifiers address specific indoor pollutants. Indoor air pollutants can come from a variety of sources, but are generally separated into particulate matter or gaseous pollutants. Reducing these pollutants can ultimately help you breathe better, which may lead to better sleep.  

Could A Nightly Air Purifier Affect Blood Pressure?

Regular exposure to air pollution can impair blood vessel function and cause inflammation. It can even raise blood pressure and, over time, increase the risk of adverse cardiac events. Several studies indicate that using an air purifier at night improves blood pressure levels. That is especially true for people living in areas with heavier pollution, for example, high-traffic areas, poorly ventilated spaces, or places prone to wildfires or smog. 

A 2021 meta-analysis examined studies measuring the systolic blood pressure of people living in higher-pollution areas before and after using an air purifier. Researchers monitored people for periods ranging from a week to several weeks. The average result was that using an indoor air purifier significantly reduced blood pressure. 

Another paper from 2024 found that using an indoor air purifier in the primary activity room for one year was linked to a significant drop in diastolic blood pressure in older adults. Researchers note that filtering systems, such as air purifiers, reduce exposure to outdoor and indoor sources of pollution. That ultimately reduces the development or worsening of cardio metabolic disorders, including high blood pressure.

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Considering that you spend one-third of your life sleeping, make it a point to ensure that it is quality sleep as much as you can. Unfortunately, many people find it difficult to fall and stay asleep. If you find yourself staring at your ceiling at two in the morning on a regular basis, certain nighttime habits may be preventing you from getting quality sleep. 

What Is Sleep Hygiene?

There is oral hygiene, personal hygiene, and now there’s sleep hygiene? Yes, exactly correct. Sleep hygiene refers to a set of habits that encourage a good night’s sleep. Adopting certain habits can help regulate the body’s circadian rhythm, or internal “clock” that controls sleep and wakefulness. Sleep hygiene plays a crucial role in maintaining mental and physical health, in addition to overall quality of life. You may engage in certain practices or behaviors, either during the day or at night, to help promote better sleep. Continue reading to learn sleep hygiene tips that may lead to more restful sleep. 

Exercise Regularly

Studies show that as little as 10 minutes of walking per day can improve sleep quality. Exercising outside further enhances the benefits by exposing you to natural light, which works to regulate your sleep cycle. If you cannot exercise outside, do not stress yourself into an anxiety spiral. Indoor exercise is also beneficial, but avoid exercising three hours before bedtime, as physical activity can increase wakefulness, making it more difficult to fall asleep. Should you want to engage in movement closer to bedtime, consider yoga, stretching, or Tai Chi. 

Make Your Sleep Environment Work For You

Your sleep environment can either make it easier or harder to fall asleep. Typically, a bedroom that is between 65 and 68 degrees Fahrenheit is ideal for restful sleep. Additionally, make sure you have a comfortable mattress, pillows, and bed sheets. The more comfortable you are, the easier it is to fall and stay asleep. Too much light in the bedroom can also make it harder to fall asleep, so consider investing in blackout curtains or an eye mask to ensure darkness. 

Use Your Bed For Sleep

It can be very tempting to read, work, watch TV, or have phone calls in your bed if it is very comfortable. Try to reserve your bed for sleeping and sexual intercourse. That may actually strengthen your brain’s association between your bed and sleep, so you can fall asleep more easily. Even though reading can help you fall asleep, you may want to try reading on the couch before moving to your bed in case your mind is excited by the book and you cannot fall asleep. 

Manage Stress Before You Go To Sleep

You should never go to bed worrying about things that can keep you awake. To help alleviate some of that stress and worry, consider the following habits: 

• Write down your tasks or worries to get them out of your head. Prioritize what you have to do tomorrow, or the rest of the week, and then try your best to relax. Perhaps outline a plan to get these things done because seeing it on paper helps you see it through. 
• Experiment with meditation, be it in silence or guided via an online video or app on your phone. Meditation can help calm the mind, even if the practice only lasts for five to 10 minutes. 
• Consider sleeping with a weighted blanket, as it can help people with anxiety and insomnia fall and stay asleep. 

Keep A Consistent Sleep Schedule

Going to bed and waking up at the same (or thereabouts) every day, even on the weekends, can help reinforce the body’s sleep cycle. That makes it easier for you to fall asleep and wake up every day. When you stick to a consistent schedule, you can also reduce daytime sleepiness. Just make sure that the bedtime you choose allows you to get between seven to nine hours of sleep every night. 

Create A Relaxing Bedtime Routine

Help yourself unwind by developing a routine that gets you ready for bed. Allow one hour for your bedtime routine because that allows you enough time to do a few different things that relax you. Here are a few examples:

• Meditate, even for five to 10 minutes, to help calm the body and mind. You can set an intention during your practice to make it more effective and help you focus. 
• Listen to soothing or relaxing music while focusing on your breath. There are many playlists on streaming platforms that help induce sleep. 
• Reading a book can be a great way to relax, but avoid using electronic devices that emit blue light, as that can keep you awake. 
• Engage in some gentle stretching to relax the muscles and release tension. You can also try restorative yoga, which works to relax the mind and body.

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Have you ever been in bed attempting to go to sleep, but you just end up staring at the ceiling at two in the morning? That’s not uncommon for people with insomnia. Although sleeping pills and other downers may help you sleep, they are not long-term solutions, nor are they the safest for your health. 

A recent, large analysis suggests that people with sleep troubles may soon be able to sleep with ease. There are certain forms of exercise that may rival medication and therapy when it comes to improving sleep. The researchers stated that gentle, intentional movement, such as Tai Chi, yoga, or even a brisk walk, can boost sleep time and help you fall asleep more easily. There was even one practice that emerged as a standout, offering benefits that may last years. 

The Standout Sleep Helpers

Researchers looked at over 20 clinical trials that tested different exercise programs, including yoga, Tai Chi, walking, jogging, and strength training. They compared those exercises to standard care and lifestyle changes. In their analysis, they found that several forms of exercise delivered several benefits, especially jogging or walking, yoga, and Tai Chi. In fact, yoga was associated with two extra hours of total sleep time. It also improved sleep efficiency by nearly 15% and reduced the time it took to fall asleep by 30 minutes. 

Walking or jogging were more beneficial for reducing overall insomnia severity, as they lowered insomnia score by nearly 10 points. That is enough to make a significant difference in daytime energy, concentration, and mood. 

Tai Chi turned out to be the most beneficial exercise for sleep. If you do not know, Tai Chi is a slow, Chinese martial art that combines deep breathing, graceful movements, and a meditative state of mind. Tai Chi was able to improve every sleep outcome measured in the analysis, from duration to overall quality. It was able to add over 50 minutes of sleep per night, shortened sleep latency by nearly 25 minutes, and kept people from waking up as frequently. What’s more impressive is that the benefits persisted two years after starting the practice. 

The Science Behind It All

• Tai Chi: It helps relax muscles while activating the parasympathetic (the rest and digest) nervous system. That works to lower the physiological hyperarousal that is common in people with insomnia. In the long-term, Tai Chi may help reduce inflammation, support healthy circadian rhythms, and boost brain-derived neurotrophic factor. 
• Yoga: It works to enhance body awareness, mindfulness, and breath control, all of which work to reduce anxiety and calm an overactive brain. Additionally, yoga may help improve flexibility and be quite restorative. 
• Walking or jogging: Both of these exercises help increase energy expenditure, which can lower stress hormones like cortisol and enhance melatonin production. Both of those translate to deeper stages of sleep and reduce the amount of time it takes to fall asleep. 

How To Optimize Your Sleep

If you currently struggle with insomnia, you do not have to completely overhaul your fitness routine. According to the study, the type of exercise matters more than the amount of exercising you do if you want to improve sleep. If you tend to wake up frequently throughout the night, yoga and Tai Chi may be more beneficial. If you struggle with daytime fatigue, jogging or walking are better options. Finally, if you’re striving for both short- and long-term sleep benefits, consider practicing Tai Chi.

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Do you have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep? If you do, you are not alone. Although there is no general recommendation that will cure every person’s sleep issues, there is usually a remedy or two that can work for one, some, or many people. Sometimes, the simplest remedies can make the biggest difference. 

This DIY lavender chamomile sleep salve is a helpful tool to naturally support more restful sleep. The herbs in this sleep salve help naturally calm the mind and body, helping you get more relaxed and in the right headspace for better sleep. Not only is it easy to make and gentle on the skin, but it is also full of skin-nourishing ingredients, including coconut oil and beeswax. Keep a little tin by your bed and use it nightly as part of your bedtime wind-down routine. 

Why Use A Sleep Salve?

This sleep salve recipe uses lavender and cedarwood essential oils, in addition to chamomile and lavender flowers. When applied to your body, the oils release their aroma to encourage relaxation and help the nervous system activate rest mode. Both lavender and chamomile work to soothe the nervous system and prepare the body for sleep. Cedarwood essential oil has exhibited sedative effects that support melatonin release. 

How Does Lavender Promote Sleep?

A trial from 2020 found that breathing lavender essential oil for 30 minutes helped reduce anxiety, depression, and stress. A 2019 study suggested that lavender may improve the body’s melatonin levels, which may improve overall sleep. That is why a lot of people find it easier to unwind before bed and fall asleep faster when they inhale lavender aroma at night. Some people drop some lavender essential oil under their pillow to promote sleep, while others use lavender-scented balms or creams at night. Keep in mind that lavender alone will not fix sleep problems. You have to maintain good sleep habits, such as avoiding screens before bed, keeping the bedroom cool and quiet, and following a bedtime routine, to improve sleep. 

How Does Chamomile Promote Sleep?

A meta-analysis of 12 randomized, controlled trials found that chamomile was able to improve sleep quality. Researchers consider it to be a mild sedative, which is why it helps relax the nervous system. One study found that chamomile helped people with insomnia function slightly better during the day. Apigenin, a flavonoid in chamomile, is believed to cause a sedative effect. It binds to benzodiazepine receptors in the brain. Prescription drugs that bind to those receptors typically treat insomnia, seizures, or anxiety. Studies suggest that chamomile is one of the richest natural sources of apigenin. 

DIY Sleep Salve

Ingredients:

• 1/4 cup lavender flowers
• 1/4 cup chamomile flowers
• 1 cup avocado oil
• 1/4 cup strained herbal oil (instructions below)
• 1/4 cup coconut oil
• 1 tablespoon beeswax
• 10 drops cedarwood essential oil
• 10 drops lavender essential oil

Instructions:

• Add the lavender and chamomile flowers to a clean jar and cover with avocado oil. Let the jar sit for four to six weeks in a cool, dark place. Strain oil when finished. 
• If you are short on time, you can gently heat the herbs and oil in a double boiler for about three to four hours over low heat and then strain the oil. 
• In a double boiler, combine 1/4 cup of the infused oil, coconut oil, and beeswax. Stir occasionally until fully melted. 
• Remove from the heat and allow the mixture to cool slightly before stirring in the essential oils. 
• Pour the mixture into tins or jars and allow it to cool completely at room temperature. Screw on the lids and store in a cool, dark place. Use within six months for best results.

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Let us set a very common scene for you quickly. You prepare your bedroom for sleepy time, turning on the fan, fluffing your pillow, and making sure everything else is just right. After you lie down and turn off the lights, you realize that you are alone with your own thoughts. Perhaps you spiral out of control about diseases that you don’t have, financial hardships, family members, and other stupid things that you don’t need to think about when going to bed. 

When you are in this situation, it feels like you cannot turn off your brain. Before you know it, you look at your phone and it is three in the morning. You have to wake up in a few hours to start the day, and that only propels your anxiety to a whole other level. The next thing you know, the sun is peaking through your curtains and it is time for you to greet the day, as much as you don’t want to. 

The goal is to get peaceful and restful sleep every night so that you feel refreshed when you wake up. What is the mind doing at night and how can you shut it down?

The Science Of Sleep

To give you a quick overview, you must know about two thought networks. The first is the central executive network (CEN) and the second is the default mode network (DMN). The former runs when you focus your attention on something, making it purposeful and task-oriented. The latter runs whenever the CEN is off and it is the general mental chatter that you hear all day long. DMN is essentially your stream of consciousness. 

The bad news is that the DMN is negatively biased, so it loves to point out the worst qualities you have. It brings up all of your most painful or embarrassing memories. Sleep experts note that one of the most critical stages of falling asleep is uncoupling the DMN. That basically means that you have to get areas of the brain to stop talking to each other. The CEN is tired at night, so it becomes more difficult to get the DMN to turn off because your ability to focus decreases. 

If you are uptight and stressed, the DMN may also not want to turn off. Researchers at Brown University watched people fall asleep in a brain scanner to better understand why people have a hard time going to sleep at hotels. They observed that the left hemisphere of the DMN remained more active than the rest of the brain during the first night. It woke up other areas of the brain when something unexpected happened, such as a hotel door closing or a voice in the hall. The more alert the DMN was to the outside world during the study, the longer it took for people to fall asleep. It was the DMN that kept them awake and alert when they really wanted to be asleep.

How To Train Your DMN For Better Sleep

Now that you have a better understanding of how the brain keeps you up at night, you can learn ways to override the DMN. The following techniques will help you fall asleep. Experiment with them and see which one works best for you. 

Read Something Uninteresting

If your DMN will not be quiet, find something neutral, boring, or uninteresting to read or listen to. Some people suggest watching something boring, but it’s best to limit blue light exposure before bed. Reading is great, but it is a big leap to go from an anxiety spell to a book. In that instance, an audiobook or podcast might be a better option. Perhaps an astronomer talking about Venus’ relationship to a black hole might soothe you and help you drift off to sleep. 

Force Your Mind To Remember Something

One of the scariest parts about going to sleep is the actual going-to-sleep part. The reason for that is because so many people struggle with sleep. That is true whether you are beginning to go to bed or trying to fall back asleep after waking up in the middle of the night. When you actively ask the brain to do something, you prevent the DMN from the chaos it causes. Try to remember something that you read or listened to from the previous tip. You can also try to remember the plot of a movie or book that you read/watched recently. Give yourself a cognitive task while falling asleep and the DMN won’t steal the show!

Breathe

It is very easy to feel stressed out when the DMN gets caught up in its worries and insecurities. You may feel your breathing become shallow and your muscles can clench. If the DMN is firing on all cylinders, you may clench your jaw and experience nightmares. To help calm the DMN, try soothing the body with some deep breaths. You can also engage in breathing techniques that promote more restful sleep. 

Take A Hot Bath

As a quick note, do not take a hot bath right before you are about to go to sleep. Hop in the bath to soak about two hours before bedtime. Research shows that a hot bath or shower at night can help people fall asleep almost as fast as people who take Ambien. Why does a hot bath or shower help the body shut down? In the hours leading up to bedtime, the body temperature naturally drops. A hot bath or shower simulates this process, helping to improve sleep duration and quality.

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