Going abroad for fun in the near future? Maybe you are traveling for work or simply planning a weekend getaway with the family. Wherever you are going, you can rest assured that you do not have to pack resistance bands or kettlebells to keep up with your workouts. 

According to researchers, there are many bodyweight exercises that can help you achieve a meaningful workout. The best part is that you can do them right from the comfort of your own hotel room, campsite, AirBnb, or wherever you are staying. Below, you will find a handful of bodyweight exercises that will get you the most bang for your buck. 

Burpees

Although burpees may be the most hated exercise on this list, they are highly effective for full-body cardio and training the legs, chest, core, and more. To do burpees, start in a standing position and then squat down, placing your hands on the ground and jumping your feet back to enter a high plank. Do a push-up, jump your feet back to your hands, and then explode upward and jump with your arms extended overhead. If you find this traditional way too challenging, you can walk your feet back into a plank, skip the push-up, and stand up to return to the starting position. Complete three sets of 10. 

Forearm Plank

A good old-fashioned plank can go a long way in strengthening your core. The sweat will start to drip after one of these! Begin in a tabletop position on your hands and knees, stacking your shoulders over your wrists and hips over your knees. Step your feet back to enter a high plank position. Carefully lower yourself down to your forearms and maintain a straight body, ensuring that you don’t let your hips sink. Hold for 30 seconds and then rest. You can increase the time as you get more comfortable with the exercises. Complete three rounds, holding at least 30 seconds each time. 

Mountain Climbers

Great for cardio, core, and shoulder strength, mountain climbers are great to do in or out of the gym. Enter a high plank position and then drive your right knee toward your chest, before switching it quickly in a fluid motion. Ideally, you want to look like you are running in place, but make sure to keep your shoulders stacked over your hands. If you need, you can take it at a slower pace. Need it to be more challenging? Bring your knee to the opposite elbow! Complete three sets of 30 seconds, resting for one to two minutes between each set. 

Bodyweight Squats

This is one of the simplest and space-saving bodyweight exercises you can do. It targets the quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, and core. Stand up straight with your feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Keep your back straight as you lower down into a squat position, sitting your butt back and making sure that your knees don’t extend beyond your toes. Engage your glutes and drive through your heels to return to the starting position. Complete three sets of 10-12 reps. 

Glute Bridges

Glute bridges target your lower back, glutes, and hamstrings, and they can help counteract poor posture. Start by lying flat on your back with your palms facing down by your sides. Bend your knees so that your heels are between three to six inches from your buttocks. Press the soles of your feet into the mat, engage your gluteus muscles, and lift your hips toward the ceiling. Interlock your fingers on the mat near your buttocks and keep your knees directly over your feet. Lower back down slowly, ensuring you don’t slam down on the floor. Complete three sets of 10 reps. 

Push-Ups

For the final move of the sequence, we have the tried and true push-up, which targets the chest, shoulders, triceps, and core. Begin in a high plank position and keep your feet shoulder width apart. Keep the body in a straight line as you lower your chest to the floor, keeping your elbows at a 45-degree angle. Press back up by engaging the pectorals and shoulders and pause at the top before completing another rep. Make sure to do three sets of 10-12 push-ups.

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When the weather is warm and inviting, it’s hard not to be outside. That summer sun is just too amazing to ignore! Well, that’s true until you turn red like a lobster as a result of not applying sunscreen. Besides taking proper care of your skin, you have to be careful not to overheat and dehydrate when the weather is hot. That is especially true if you exercise or engage in hard labor in the sun. The simple tips in this article help you work out safely in the heat because there is no reason to not enjoy the outdoors while getting in your physical activity.

Plan Wisely

Now, if the temperatures are very hot, you should not exercise outside at the hottest time of day. No reason to go for a jog at two in the afternoon in peak heat. Make sure to choose a cooler time of day to avoid the sun shining on you at its hottest. Generally, mornings and late-afternoons/evenings are great times to workout to minimize direct sun exposure. If you are an early bird, consider getting up before the sun even rises to exercise outside. 

Hydrate And Then Hydrate Again

This seems like an obvious statement, but most people fail to realize how quickly they dehydrate in the heat. If you exercise outside, you will sweat out the water you drink, accelerating the dehydration process. According to research, going into a workout hydrated can decrease the risk of dehydration. Additionally, eating electrolyte-rich foods before and after your workout can help you retain and restore electrolyte balance. Pure coconut water, watermelon, cucumber, celery, citrus fruits, carrots, tomatoes, and other foods can help provide essential nutrients and aid hydration efforts. 

Consider A Pre-Workout Shower

Does showering before a workout make sense? In your mind, maybe not, but research suggests that manipulating pre-exercise body temperature can influence workout performance. It may also be an effective strategy for athletes who compete in stressful environments. Taking a short, cold shower or quick swim before exercising in the heat can help reduce body temperature. 

Listen To Your Body

Knowing your limits can benefit your body when exercising in the heat. If you notice that you feel light-headed, nauseous, dizzy, or something similar, take time to rest and drink water. Excessive sweating can quickly lead to heat exhaustion, which can have serious consequences. Make sure to monitor your water intake and energy levels at every stage of your outdoor exercise routine. 

Allow The Body Time To Acclimate

If you are not used to exercising in hotter weather, you have to give the body time to adjust. Gradually increase your exposure to heat over the course of one to two weeks. Start with shorter, less intense workouts in the cooler parts of the day. Increase the intensity and change the time at which you exercise as you progress. Starting slow, though, helps your body improve its ability to regulate temperature and increase sweat efficiency. If you skip the acclimation period, you run the risk of getting a heat-related illness.

Wear Light-Weight Clothing

The goal is to stay as cool as possible when you exercise in the heat. Try to wear light-weight clothing and moisture-wicking garments that bring sweat to the outer surface. Loose-fitting shirts also help you remain cool. In addition to the type of clothing you wear, consider the color as well. Avoid dark-colored clothing because black and dark blue clothing, for example, can cause you to overheat. Opt for white clothing or even bright options that reflect the sun. 

Keep It Short

If you are not used to exercising in the heat, especially for longer periods, make sure to keep your workout routine short. Start with a 20-30 minute low-to-medium-intensity routine to allow your body to acclimate to the heat. That advice holds true whether you are exercising in the outdoor heat or in a heated yoga class.

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If you operate like most people, then you have to get out and do things during the summer. Moving your workouts outside allows you to embrace both the benefits of exercise and being in fresh air and nature. That is especially true if you go on scenic hikes, swim in lakes, or head to the beach. Although working out in the heat can bring about certain risks, it also brings a host of benefits, which we detail in this article. 

You do not have to be a full-blown outdoors person to want to exercise outside. If you choose to train outside in the heat, you can reap several benefits, despite the challenges that it presents. Continue reading to learn about the top five benefits of exercising in the heat.

Enhance Mental Strength

When you run on the treadmill indoors and the air conditioning is going strong, you may get comfortable. That isn’t to say that running is easy, but you don’t have to face the elements, nor do you have to face uneven terrain. Running outside is a different experience, no matter the temperature. Training in the heat, though, requires you to adapt to the discomfort. In doing so, you actually build mental strength that you can transfer to everyday life, which helps you be more resilient overall.

Burn More Calories

The body’s temperature elevates a little more outside in the heat than it does inside an air-conditioned gym. That ultimately increases the body’s metabolic rate, and the body also has to work harder to cool down. In order to do both of those things, the body needs to burn more calories, which makes it a little easier to lose a couple pounds. Note that this is a temporary calorie expenditure and should not replace long-term strategies like strength training, consistent aerobic activity, and healthy diet. 

Increases Sweat And Blood Circulation

When you are in hot weather, what do you notice? You sweat, right? The body’s natural response to heat exposure is increased sweat production and blood circulation. By learning to adapt to these circumstances, you train the body to become tolerant and familiar with a range of temperatures. Plus, working out in the heat can help improve heart rate and sweat rate, two things that boost cardiovascular health. 

Improve Endurance

Becoming more comfortable in an uncomfortable setting is the name of the game if you want to push your body. By pushing through the discomfort, you can improve your tolerance for tougher workouts. According to research, people who are more acclimated to heat and fully hydrated have less body heat storage and perform optimally during exercise-heat stress. Additionally, one study conducted on elite athletes shows that heat training increases the production of hemoglobin, a protein that carries oxygen to the body’s organs and tissues. That process helps to improve cardiovascular endurance. 

Encourages Detoxification

Research indicates that people routinely have sweating rates of one liter per hour when working in hot weather. The increased sweat rate actually encourages detoxification, allowing the body to get rid of excess toxins in the body via sweat. While this is beneficial, don’t forget that you must replenish fluids after expelling that much sweat. Drink plenty of water and consider adding electrolytes, or consuming electrolyte-rich beverages like coconut water, in order to enhance hydration and replenish minerals.

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Does the early bird in fact get the worm? It does if that bird knows how to get up without hitting the snooze button on their alarm seven times. How does a person actually become an early bird, though, especially if it doesn’t come naturally? In this article, we will unpack the benefits of waking up early and how to get better at it once and for all. 

Figure Out Your Sleep Chronotype

Chronotype…what an interesting and foreign word. Sleep chronotype refers to your natural sleep-wake pattern. Essentially, it describes when you feel most alert, productive, and then sleepy throughout the day. Your circadian rhythm influences when you feel energized versus when you feel sleepy. Once you figure out your sleep chronotype, though, you can find an optimal schedule for your circadian rhythm. If you struggle to get up in the morning, you are likely not aware of your chronotype.

Maintain A Daily Routine

The circadian rhythm thrives on a consistent routine. The more consistent your schedule, the more likely you are to wake up at the same time every morning with ease. Your meals, exercise routine, and when you wind down for bed all factor into the equation. Exercising at the right time of day is also helpful. A bear chronotype, for example, does better exercising first thing in the morning, while a wolf chronotype has a prime exercise window in the early evening. 

Give Yourself A Good Night’s Sleep

Some adults have no issues with finding seven hours of sleep per night. Others require closer to nine, but a general rule of them is that seven to nine hours of sleep per night is the ticket to waking up feeling rested. Consider exactly when you need to wake up and set a recurring alarm for that time. Don’t have schedule constraints? Pick a time that fits your lifestyle. Once you have that figured out, work backward to determine when you need to go to sleep. Stick with that schedule for a couple weeks, going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. Track how you do in a sleep journal because that’s a great way to identify your sleep habits and needs. You can tweak your sleep-wake schedule until you find a routine that works for you.

Watch Your Caffeine And Alcohol Consumption

It might sound obvious, but caffeine lingers in your system a lot longer than you realize. It’s also very common for people to drink caffeinated beverages throughout the day. You should avoid caffeine at least six hours before bed, or else falling asleep will be a bigger issue than it should be. Additionally, alcohol should also be avoided before bed because, despite its sleep-inducing effects, it can disrupt sleep. Alcohol increases symptoms of sleep apnea and can affect the body’s melatonin production.

Have An Accountability Partner

If you have a roommate, friend, or family member who also wants to become a morning person, consider making them your accountability partner. Wake up at the same time together, or wake each other up with phone calls. Take turns calling to hold the other person, and yourself, accountable. 

Get Natural Light During The Day

If you want to positively influence your circadian rhythm, use light to your advantage. Natural sunlight informs your circadian rhythm that it is day, not night. Getting just 10 minutes of sunlight in the morning can help wake up the body, in addition to letting the body know when it should wake on a consistent basis. There are also sunrise alarm clocks that can help with this! In addition to getting natural light in the morning, make sure to avoid light, especially blue light from screens, at night to aid healthy sleep. 

Make Mornings Enjoyable

You will probably wake up early in a better mood if you have something to look forward to at the start of your day. Perhaps it is your favorite breakfast, an intense workout, or a morning stroll with your dog through the neighborhood. If you enjoy a morning shower, remind yourself how good you’ll feel as the water cascades down upon you. You may find that a meditative stretch session in the morning is the thing that you look forward to. Only you can find what motivates you!

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Ready for a delightful breakfast, fellow kitchen adventurers? Get ready to grab your breakfast and go when you prepare this peach chia pudding. It’s like summer in a jar! If you know anything about our recipes, you know that we like to make them as user friendly as possible. They should not feel like a challenge because healthy eating doesn’t have to be that way. You can create nutrient-dense meals in a matter of minutes with a few simple ingredients. Such is the case for this chia pudding, which can double as a healthy breakfast or dessert. You can even enjoy it as a pre- or post-workout snack.

The thick chia pudding is bursting with peach goodness. Since peaches are in season during the summer months, we like to use them whenever possible. In-season peaches are typically juicier and more flavorful, offering a lovely natural sweetness that steals the show in this recipe. Depending on the sweetness level of the peach you use in this recipe, you may or may not need the grade A maple syrup. Try it without the maple syrup at first and then add it if you desire a sweeter flavor from your chia pudding. Pour the mixture into two jars and refrigerate overnight. Doing so gives the chia pudding enough time to set.

Unlike other chia pudding recipes, this one requires you to make the chia pudding base before incorporating the chia seeds. Once you blend together the base ingredients, incorporate the chia seeds. Make sure you take your time with blending because you want it to be silky smooth (just like a smoothie) prior to adding the chia seeds. Want a little texture in your chia pudding? Leave the base slightly chunky with peach bits. That will also help it maintain fruity essence!

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In order to avoid dehydration, you have to drink the right amount of fluids. That is true whether you are exercising or not. Knowing the risks of dehydration is paramount when deciding what to drink during a workout, though. You probably don’t want to reach for the iced latte when it’s time to do five sets of squats. Water or electrolyte-rich beverages may help you replenish lost fluids and electrolytes, while other drinks can help provide protein and carbohydrates post-workout.

When you consider that more than 60% of the body is made up of water, it is clear that water is necessary for the body to function. It is very easy to lose water when you work out, especially if you are someone who sweats a lot. Drinking water not only helps to lubricate the joints, but it also aids tissue function, regulates body temperature, and helps transport nutrients throughout the body.

Choose The Right Beverage

Oftentimes, the simplest solution is the best one, and that’s especially true for a workout beverage. The average person only requires water during and after a workout, according to nutritionists. If you are an athlete or you spend more than three hours at a time doing your workout, you may want to opt for chocolate milk post-workout. Nutritionists explain that chocolate milk contains sodium and calcium, both of which you lose via sweat. The protein aids cell and tissue repair, but keep in mind that you can feel sluggish if you drink chocolate milk after a workout. Instead, coconut water or sports drinks may be better and healthier choices. Avocados, bananas, orange juice, and other foods can also help you replenish electrolytes.

Don’t Drink Too Much

Believe it or not, it is possible to drink too much liquid during a workout. That said, it is more of a risk during triathlons and marathons. Athletes who consume a lot of fluids, even sports drinks, without intaking enough sodium can develop hyponatremia, a life-threatening condition. The symptoms of hyponatremia include:

• Agitation
• Fatigue
• Confusion
• Muscle cramps, weakness, or twitching
• Headache
• Nausea or vomiting
• Seizures or coma

Make Sure To Consume Protein And Carbs

It’s no secret that exercise is beneficial for your overall health. It’s common to experience minor cell or tissue damage as a result of working out, though. Protein can help repair that damage, so consuming a beverage that contains protein after an intense workout may accelerate recovery. You can also expend a lot of energy during exercise, so you want to consume three times more carbohydrates than protein. That’s why some people drink milk or milk with protein powder after a workout. 

Consume The Right Amount

You don’t want to “drink until failure,” but there is also no set amount of water to drink during a workout. If you want to calculate your sweat rate, though, you will need to weigh yourself before and after you exercise and do some calculations. As a general rule of thumb for hydration, you should drink about half your bodyweight in ounces of water per day. That means that if you weigh 150 pounds, you divide that by two to get 75, so you drink 75 ounces of water per day. You can also drink four to eight ounces every 15 to 20 minutes during your workout if you don’t want to do the math, or if you sweat a lot. 

Know The Risks Of Dehydration

A lot of complications can result from not drinking enough water, the most common of which is fatigue. Your blood thickens and the heart has to work harder if you don’t consume enough water. Not only does that tire you out quickly, but it can also increase the risk of the following:

• Fainting
• Confusion
• Shock
• Quick breathing
• Infrequent urination
• Tachycardia (rapid heartbeat)

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Summertime…and the weight loss is not so easy, especially if you have been struggling with weight for a while. The dream is to look “summertime fine” or “bikini ready,” but that is not easily achievable for everyone. The reality is that summer is hot, which can make you less motivated to exercise. It is also a time to attend picnics, barbecues, pool parties, and more, all of which provide unhealthy snacks, drinks, entrees, and desserts. 

There are many factors that make it difficult to lose weight during summer. We aim to detail three primary reasons that may be inhibiting your weight loss efforts. These issues do not get in everyone’s way, but they can be big obstacles for those struggling to get rid of some extra pounds. 

Changes In Routine

Whether the kids are out of school or you are taking time off work for vacations, summer is a common season to experience a change in routine. Seasonal schedule changes and other deviations from your regular day-to-day can hinder weight loss efforts. Summer camp drop-offs, errands, work, and more can force you to put exercise and healthy eating on the back burner. 

If you find yourself in a situation such as this, take a moment to reflect on your schedule. Try to identify areas during which you can prioritize your health. Dropping the kids off in the morning when you would typically be exercising? Consider taking a walk on your lunch break. Don’t have time to go grocery shopping or plan your meals? Try to order groceries online or enroll in a meal prep service. 

More Opportunities To Indulge

Cookouts, al fresco dining, and vacations are all events or experiences that make food a focal point. Making s’mores at the campfire, going for ice cream after dinner, or grilling hot dogs and burgers by the lake are just a few examples of summertime indulgences. All of these foods and food experiences make it a little harder to lose weight. 

If you want to stay on track and maintain weight loss efforts throughout summer, try your best to enjoy balanced meals, enjoy dessert in moderation, and limit your alcohol intake. If you happen to be at a cookout, scan the food options and think about how you want to build your plate. Walking up to the full spread and piling it on is the first mistake that leads to overeating. Ideally, pick one protein, limit your carbs, and select vegetables for the remainder of the plate. For dessert, choose a small piece of the one you want to enjoy the most. Really savor that flavor and be present in your enjoyment of that treat. 

Weather Changes

It can be very discouraging to go outside when the weather is hot and humid or dry and desert-like. Perhaps smoke from wildfires (depending on their occurrence and your location) or extreme humidity can make spending time outside near impossible. In these situations, you may want to swap your regular workout or exercise routine for lazy, sedentary activities inside where the air conditioning is blowing strong. 

Additionally, it’s possible to experience physical and hormonal changes during warmer weather. These changes can cause fluid retention, which can lead to modest weight gain and bloating. Very hot weather may even slow down your metabolism! 

Although all of these factors make it difficult to lose weight, it is not impossible to lose weight during the summer. You can counteract all of these roadblocks! Instead of exercising outside, attend a fitness class inside an air-conditioned studio. If you have central air conditioning at home, consider doing a workout in your living room. There are many online videos and apps that make working out anywhere possible. Lastly, remember to stay hydrated, even if you are retaining a little more fluid. It’s very common for people to remain in a state of dehydration during the warmer months. 

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To this day, people will swear by sit-ups as the one move that will help them achieve a washboard stomach. Now, it’s time to take your ab workouts to another level and leave sit-ups in the back of your closet in case of a rainy day. This is because recent exercise physiology studies have found that abdominal strength comes from various core movements. Don’t believe the studies? Even the U.S. Army is phasing sit-ups out of their Army Physical Fitness Test!

Sit-ups also impose large compression forces on the spine, which can lead to injuries. That is especially true if you don’t have the strongest back, or if you are experiencing soreness. Another downside to sit-ups is that they do not work your entire group of core muscles, whereas midline exercises do. Additionally, many popular ab exercises, like sit-ups, overwork the hip flexors, which can worsen lower back pain. The following ab exercises are far more effective at developing a six-pack, and they also benefit your back. 

Reverse Plank

When you do this exercise correctly, it engages your abdominal muscles, glutes, hamstrings, and lower back. Sit up straight with your legs extended in front of you. Place your hands on the ground by your hips and engage your glutes before lifting your hips toward the ceiling. Press into your heels to help elevate your body until it is a diagonal line from your head to your toes. Look toward the ceiling and breathe deeply. Hold for 10 to 20 seconds before resting. Rest and repeat for a total of three times. 

Standard Plank

The plank is a standard core isometric exercise that contracts muscles without movement. Recruiting all the major midline muscle groups, the plank strengthens the core and encourages better spinal alignment. Begin on all fours in a tabletop position, stacking your shoulders over your wrists and knees under your hips. As you step your feet back to stand on your toes, engage your core and press your palms firmly into the ground. Do not sag your hips, or you will ruin the exercise. Keep the body in a straight line and hold the position for 15 to 30 seconds. Rest and then repeat two more times. 

V-Ups

Unlike sit-ups, V-ups do not only target the upper abs; rather, they work all of your major core muscle groups. Lie flat on your back with your arms overhead. Engage your core as you lift your legs up while simultaneously elevating your upper body off the ground to reach for your toes. Ideally, you form a “V” shape with your body during this exercise. Lower yourself back down after trying to touch your toes and then complete a total of 10 reps. If you cannot do a V-up, do a hollow-body hold, during which you engage your abdominals to lift your feet and arms about six inches off the ground. Hold for 10 to 20 seconds and then rest. Whichever you do, complete a total of three sets. 

Stability Ball Knee Tucks

Not only does this target the lower abdominal muscles, but it also engages your chest, shoulders, and glutes. Think of this exercise like a plank, only your feet are on a stability ball and then you tuck your knees toward your chest. To begin, place your hands on the ground shoulder-width apart and step your feet onto a stability ball behind you. Your shins should be resting on the ball. Draw your knees toward your chest by engaging your lower abs and then extend your feet back behind you. Complete a total of three sets of 10 reps. 

Side Plank

The side plank is another static plank variation that targets the oblique muscles. Lie on your right side and place your right forearm on the ground, keeping your elbow just below your shoulder. Extend the legs out so that your body is in a line, stacking your left leg on top of your right. Engage your glutes and core and push up to raise your left hip toward the ceiling. Your body should come to a straight line position. Hold for 15 to 30 seconds and then rest. Complete a total of three times.

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The body’s core is the central stabilizing section of the body. It encompasses the pelvis, back, hips, and abdomen. The common mistake is thinking that core exercises are essential abdominal workouts. Sure, they can involve ab exercises, but core exercises work all the components of the core. 

If you work out regularly, you most likely incorporate some core movements into your workout routines. Developing a stronger core can actually help you execute other exercises more effectively and without restriction. Physical therapists note that a strong core can help improve balance and stability, two things that benefit you in your workouts and regular life. Ideally, though, a core-focused workout helps strengthen the muscles and connective tissues that support the spine. 

In order to make sure that you fully benefit from a core workout, incorporate all of the muscles in the core by engaging in various exercises. One core workout that a lot of people do is the sit-up or crunch. Both of those movements are not very effective at benefitting the core, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. 

Is Your Core In Shape?

What level is your core strength at? A great way to determine that is to do a plank. A high plank is the starting point for a push-up. Although there are variations of this classic plank, holding the high plank for a while can be challenging, as it involves maintaining a straight line from your head to your heels. If you cannot hold a plank for longer than 30 seconds, you may need to do a little core work. Ideally, you should be able to hold this position for one minute without feeling like you are about to collapse. 

There are many core workouts to choose from, but you’ll find three simple, yet challenging, ones below. If you execute them properly, you will help maintain a strong core and keep your back strong and happy. 

The Superman

No need to fly in the sky for this exercise! It is an excellent move to strengthen the lower back and is highly popular due to its effectiveness and simplicity. To do the exercise:

• Lie face down on your stomach and place a rolled-up towel under your hips for back support. 
• Extend your arms overhead and engage your lower abdominal muscles and gluteus muscles. 
• Take a few deep breaths before lifting your head, arms, and lower legs off the ground. Hold for 10 seconds and then rest. Complete a total of five times, resting for 30 seconds between each set. 

Supine Bridge

Many fitness enthusiasts love the supine bridge because it is a wonderful core-strengthening exercise. It targets the hips, abdominals, glutes, and back. To do the exercise:

• Lie flat on your back and bend your knees, planting your feet on the ground about six inches from your buttocks. You should be able to touch your heels with your fingertips. 
• Engage your glutes, drop your shoulders, and elevate your hips off the floor. Only your head, shoulders, feet, and arms should be on the ground. 
• Hold this position between five and 30 seconds before returning to the starting position. Complete two to three times, depending on how long you are able to hold the bridge. 

Abdominal Crunch On Stability Ball

This takes the abdominal crunch to a whole new level! Not only is this an effective way to strengthen your abdominal muscles, but it is also the safest. To do the exercise:

• Sit up straight on a stability/exercise ball and then walk your feet out away from you until your hips come off the ball. Your back should still be on the ball with your neck hanging slightly off. 
• Keep your feet shoulder-width apart and place your hands behind your head. Slowly crunch forward until your shoulder blades are fully off the ball. Hold for one second and then lower yourself back down in a controlled motion. 
• Complete a total of 10-15 crunches and then rest. You can complete one to three sets.

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Previously, various studies have indicated that resistance training and intense aerobic workouts can benefit brain health, among other things. Findings from a new study, however, reveal that regular exercise, even at low-intensity, can help older adults delay cognitive decline. This research promises big news for people at risk for dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. 

Light exercise includes stretching, balance, training, Tai Chi, aqua aerobics, or yoga. Earlier research suggests that intense physical activity could help prevent cognitive decline and dementia. This newer study focused on older adults already suffering from mild cognitive impairment (MCI). That is the stage between normal cognitive skills and dementia. People with MCI can experience mild memory loss and language issues, but it does not compromise day-to-day living. It is part of the EXERT study (Exercise in Adults With Mild Memory Problems), the largest rigorous trial of exercise ever conducted for adults with MCI.

Low-Intensity Activity Prevented Brain Shrinkage

• This study included about 300 older adults with MCI. These adults did not exercise regular and were divided into one of two groups:
• Moderate-high intensity: This group performed moderate-high intensity aerobic training, primarily by walking on a treadmill.
• Low-intensity: This group engaged in balance skill, light resistance training using resistance bands, and stretching. 

During the study, every participant exercised three to four times per week for one year. All of the training was completed under the supervision of a YMCA trainer. The study also included regular cognitive function assessments. The researchers compared this with an existing dataset of comparable people, who received usual care, including health checkups and medication management. All of that was through their medical provider.

Researchers expected to see a cognitive decline in the low-intensity exercise group compared to the moderate-high intensity exercise group. As it turns out, that was not the case. The key findings are as follows:

• Cognitive function was stable over the 12-month period in both exercise groups. 
• Both exercise groups displayed less loss of brain volume, including in the prefrontal cortex, over the course of the study. The prefrontal cortex is responsible for decision-making, executive function, and personality.
• Cognitive decline was significantly less for both groups during the study than for individuals outside the study. 
• Another interesting observation that researchers noted was that, in addition to slowing cognitive decline, exercise appeared to slow underlying brain changes typically associated with Alzheimer’s risk. 

No Sweating Required To Boost Brain Health

Researchers are hopeful because even lower intensity exercise can benefit brain health. Previous studies have made it clear that moderate- to high-intensity exercise is the minimum amount of exercise effort required to support memory and cognitive abilities. Unfortunately, that level of intensity is not feasible for every person, especially if they are older and not as mobile. If done correctly and regularly, any exercise can have cognitive benefits. 

If you have the ability to ramp up the intensity, you may experience benefits that extend beyond those that relate to the brain. The general recommendation is to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity per week. Any kind of movement, however, will offer some protection to the brain, improve mood, and help mental health. 

Consistency Is The Answer

One of the key takeaways from this study is that consistency is key if you want to reduce the risk of cognitive decline. The exercise you should do is the one that you will actually do on a regular basis. Any form of movement is better than no movement at all. Make lifestyle changes that you can stick with, no matter how small they are, to get the ball rolling. Find a friend, an exercise buddy if you will, and go to fitness classes or find a fun activity to do together. You can also get a personal trainer, who will hold you accountable. Just remember to be consistent in whatever you decide to do.

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