Let us set a very common scene for you quickly. You prepare your bedroom for sleepy time, turning on the fan, fluffing your pillow, and making sure everything else is just right. After you lie down and turn off the lights, you realize that you are alone with your own thoughts. Perhaps you spiral out of control about diseases that you don’t have, financial hardships, family members, and other stupid things that you don’t need to think about when going to bed. 

When you are in this situation, it feels like you cannot turn off your brain. Before you know it, you look at your phone and it is three in the morning. You have to wake up in a few hours to start the day, and that only propels your anxiety to a whole other level. The next thing you know, the sun is peaking through your curtains and it is time for you to greet the day, as much as you don’t want to. 

The goal is to get peaceful and restful sleep every night so that you feel refreshed when you wake up. What is the mind doing at night and how can you shut it down?

The Science Of Sleep

To give you a quick overview, you must know about two thought networks. The first is the central executive network (CEN) and the second is the default mode network (DMN). The former runs when you focus your attention on something, making it purposeful and task-oriented. The latter runs whenever the CEN is off and it is the general mental chatter that you hear all day long. DMN is essentially your stream of consciousness. 

The bad news is that the DMN is negatively biased, so it loves to point out the worst qualities you have. It brings up all of your most painful or embarrassing memories. Sleep experts note that one of the most critical stages of falling asleep is uncoupling the DMN. That basically means that you have to get areas of the brain to stop talking to each other. The CEN is tired at night, so it becomes more difficult to get the DMN to turn off because your ability to focus decreases. 

If you are uptight and stressed, the DMN may also not want to turn off. Researchers at Brown University watched people fall asleep in a brain scanner to better understand why people have a hard time going to sleep at hotels. They observed that the left hemisphere of the DMN remained more active than the rest of the brain during the first night. It woke up other areas of the brain when something unexpected happened, such as a hotel door closing or a voice in the hall. The more alert the DMN was to the outside world during the study, the longer it took for people to fall asleep. It was the DMN that kept them awake and alert when they really wanted to be asleep.

How To Train Your DMN For Better Sleep

Now that you have a better understanding of how the brain keeps you up at night, you can learn ways to override the DMN. The following techniques will help you fall asleep. Experiment with them and see which one works best for you. 

Read Something Uninteresting

If your DMN will not be quiet, find something neutral, boring, or uninteresting to read or listen to. Some people suggest watching something boring, but it’s best to limit blue light exposure before bed. Reading is great, but it is a big leap to go from an anxiety spell to a book. In that instance, an audiobook or podcast might be a better option. Perhaps an astronomer talking about Venus’ relationship to a black hole might soothe you and help you drift off to sleep. 

Force Your Mind To Remember Something

One of the scariest parts about going to sleep is the actual going-to-sleep part. The reason for that is because so many people struggle with sleep. That is true whether you are beginning to go to bed or trying to fall back asleep after waking up in the middle of the night. When you actively ask the brain to do something, you prevent the DMN from the chaos it causes. Try to remember something that you read or listened to from the previous tip. You can also try to remember the plot of a movie or book that you read/watched recently. Give yourself a cognitive task while falling asleep and the DMN won’t steal the show!

Breathe

It is very easy to feel stressed out when the DMN gets caught up in its worries and insecurities. You may feel your breathing become shallow and your muscles can clench. If the DMN is firing on all cylinders, you may clench your jaw and experience nightmares. To help calm the DMN, try soothing the body with some deep breaths. You can also engage in breathing techniques that promote more restful sleep. 

Take A Hot Bath

As a quick note, do not take a hot bath right before you are about to go to sleep. Hop in the bath to soak about two hours before bedtime. Research shows that a hot bath or shower at night can help people fall asleep almost as fast as people who take Ambien. Why does a hot bath or shower help the body shut down? In the hours leading up to bedtime, the body temperature naturally drops. A hot bath or shower simulates this process, helping to improve sleep duration and quality.

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Going abroad for fun in the near future? Maybe you are traveling for work or simply planning a weekend getaway with the family. Wherever you are going, you can rest assured that you do not have to pack resistance bands or kettlebells to keep up with your workouts. 

According to researchers, there are many bodyweight exercises that can help you achieve a meaningful workout. The best part is that you can do them right from the comfort of your own hotel room, campsite, AirBnb, or wherever you are staying. Below, you will find a handful of bodyweight exercises that will get you the most bang for your buck. 

Burpees

Although burpees may be the most hated exercise on this list, they are highly effective for full-body cardio and training the legs, chest, core, and more. To do burpees, start in a standing position and then squat down, placing your hands on the ground and jumping your feet back to enter a high plank. Do a push-up, jump your feet back to your hands, and then explode upward and jump with your arms extended overhead. If you find this traditional way too challenging, you can walk your feet back into a plank, skip the push-up, and stand up to return to the starting position. Complete three sets of 10. 

Forearm Plank

A good old-fashioned plank can go a long way in strengthening your core. The sweat will start to drip after one of these! Begin in a tabletop position on your hands and knees, stacking your shoulders over your wrists and hips over your knees. Step your feet back to enter a high plank position. Carefully lower yourself down to your forearms and maintain a straight body, ensuring that you don’t let your hips sink. Hold for 30 seconds and then rest. You can increase the time as you get more comfortable with the exercises. Complete three rounds, holding at least 30 seconds each time. 

Mountain Climbers

Great for cardio, core, and shoulder strength, mountain climbers are great to do in or out of the gym. Enter a high plank position and then drive your right knee toward your chest, before switching it quickly in a fluid motion. Ideally, you want to look like you are running in place, but make sure to keep your shoulders stacked over your hands. If you need, you can take it at a slower pace. Need it to be more challenging? Bring your knee to the opposite elbow! Complete three sets of 30 seconds, resting for one to two minutes between each set. 

Bodyweight Squats

This is one of the simplest and space-saving bodyweight exercises you can do. It targets the quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, and core. Stand up straight with your feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Keep your back straight as you lower down into a squat position, sitting your butt back and making sure that your knees don’t extend beyond your toes. Engage your glutes and drive through your heels to return to the starting position. Complete three sets of 10-12 reps. 

Glute Bridges

Glute bridges target your lower back, glutes, and hamstrings, and they can help counteract poor posture. Start by lying flat on your back with your palms facing down by your sides. Bend your knees so that your heels are between three to six inches from your buttocks. Press the soles of your feet into the mat, engage your gluteus muscles, and lift your hips toward the ceiling. Interlock your fingers on the mat near your buttocks and keep your knees directly over your feet. Lower back down slowly, ensuring you don’t slam down on the floor. Complete three sets of 10 reps. 

Push-Ups

For the final move of the sequence, we have the tried and true push-up, which targets the chest, shoulders, triceps, and core. Begin in a high plank position and keep your feet shoulder width apart. Keep the body in a straight line as you lower your chest to the floor, keeping your elbows at a 45-degree angle. Press back up by engaging the pectorals and shoulders and pause at the top before completing another rep. Make sure to do three sets of 10-12 push-ups.

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If you’ve been craving a fruity twist on your favorite dish, you clicked on the right recipe. It isn’t the New York slice you were hoping for, but it is an unusually delicious rendition, and perfect for summer too. Enjoy it as a unique appetizer, snack, or even a dessert. Not only is it a great party pleaser at a summertime get together, but it is also perfect for impressing friends and family. It hits all the high notes and refreshes the palate with ease!

Why should you eat a watermelon pizza? Not only is it a home run of flavor, but it is also a great way to surprise your friends and family with something fun and new. It is very easy to make, with the “crust” being slices of crisp, juicy watermelon. Your toppings are the various fruit that you either decide to purchase or have in your kitchen already. The recipe lists specific fruits, but you can use other varieties if you have them. Grapes, cherries, peaches, nectarines, dragon fruit, and apricot all make for great “pizza” toppings. Get a little creative with it and add some fresh basil or mint as well.

The easiest way to get an even “crust” is to slice a big watermelon into one-inch-thick rounds. Then you end up with circular pieces that have the rind on them. Cut those discs into four or six pieces and then you can use the rind as a supportive grip, like you would on a real pizza. The last thing we’ll say about this watermelon pizza is that you cannot freeze it, unfortunately. The watermelon and the “toppings” will get mush after you thaw the frozen pizza. Don’t want to waste food? Make one or two pizzas at a time so that nothing goes to waste. Trust us when we tell you that this will not go to waste if you have company because they’ll love it!

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It was Frederick Douglas who once famously asked, “What to a slave is the Fourth of July?” To honor the anniversary of the freedom granted to enslaved African Americans, we pose a similar question, “What is significant of Juneteenth to the Black community?” To answer this question, we must first understand what Juneteenth is. 

What Is Juneteenth?

The name is a play on the date of June 19th, 1865, which is a significant date in American history and the African American experience. It was on this day that the enslaved people in Galveston, Texas learned that they had been freed, which came as the result of the Civil War’s end, and two years after the Emancipation Proclamation. General Gordon Granger led the Union Army to Galveston on that day and told all the people of Texas that enslaved African Americans were free. 

If you know your history, then you know the Civil War ended in April of 1865. It took a while for freedom to make its way to the western most rebelling state: Texas. Enslavers were even aware of not only the Emancipation Proclamation, but also the end of the Civil War. You have to understand that border states existed, including Maryland, that still maintained slavery. The Reconstruction Amendments came to be after the end of the Civil War. Those amendments include the 13th Amendment, which finally ended slavery throughout the nation. The 14th Amendment provides citizenship, while the 15th Amendment provides the opportunity to vote and hold office. 

Is Juneteenth More Of A Day Of Remembrance?

It is very like Americans to turn a federal holiday, which usually equates to a day off work for most people, into a party or get together of sorts. For Juneteenth, it depends on what you want. There are many Juneteenth festivities rooted in cookouts and picnics. Black Americans originally celebrated Juneteenth as their true Independence Day, gathering with friends and family, many of whom had been separated. These gatherings were especially meaningful because they were free of restricted measures, which were commonly enforced in Confederate states. 

In 2024, the White House kicked off Juneteenth celebrations with a concert on the South Lawn. It was a mostly festive atmosphere that also celebrated Black Music Month. Vice President Kamala Harris, the first Black vice president, danced on stage with Kirk Franklin. As of now, there has been no word of such a celebration or event under President Donald Trump’s second administration. The current administration banned diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives (DEI) in the federal government. That has included removing Black American history content from federal websites. Additionally, Trump officials also discouraged some federal agencies from recognizing other racial heritage celebrations. 

What Public Celebrations Are Taking Place?

If you search online in your area, you will definitely find gatherings that vary in scope and tone. Some celebrations involve carnival rides and games and host a variety of food trucks, arts, crafts, and more. There are also concerts and fashion shows to highlight Black creativity and honor Black Music Month. The National Park Service is also making entry to all sites free on this holiday. 

Does Juneteenth Have Special Decorations Or Foods?

The red, black, and green African Liberation Flag, or Pan-African flag, is commonly displayed at both Black History Month and Juneteenth events. The red represents bloodshed and sacrifice of enslaved ancestors, black is for Black people, and green symbolizes the richness of the land in Africa. That said, more people tend to use the Juneteenth flag that activist Ben Haith created in 1997. 

Haith founded the National Juneteenth Celebration Foundation. Similar to the American flag, the Juneteenth flag also uses red, white, and blue colors to indicate that those freed are also Americans. The five-point start in the center of the flag is a tribute to the birthplace of Juneteenth: Texas. A white starry line encircles the central star, and that line represents the spread of freedom. 

As for food, barbecues are very common, but the red-themed foods and beverages have remained constant at celebrations. Red symbolizes both the sacrifice and bloodshed of enslaved ancestors. Depending on where you live, you may see a variety of dishes at the Juneteenth table.

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The last thing you want to be after enjoying a full meal is hungry. You should feel content and satiated post-meal. What we mean by this is that you should not have a growling stomach or low energy levels that typically indicate that you need to eat. If you want to indulge in a little dessert after a meal, that is something completely different, as that refers to appetite. We are talking about hunger!

The hunger you experience between meals and snacks typically means that you are not eating enough of the right foods. What do these foods have that others don’t? Focus on foods that are naturally rich in fiber, protein, and healthy fats. Don’t know where to start or what to incorporate into your meals in order to stay full between meals? Continue reading to learn more about them. 

Potatoes

Potatoes have a high water content and lower energy density when compared to other carbs like pasta or rice. That means that you can eat a bigger portion to enjoy the same amount of carbs. Potatoes also contain resistant starch, which is a type of carb that helps slow the digestive process. Here’s a pro tip: cook and then chill your potatoes for several hours before eating to increase the resistant starch content.

Greek Yogurt

Offering a combination of protein and fat, plain Greek yogurt works to slow gastric emptying. Basically, that means that it slows the emptying of the stomach, which helps keep you fuller for longer. Additionally, yogurt helps maintain blood sugar levels, reducing your urge to snack between meals. Try to begin your day with a filling yogurt bowl that contains some chopped nuts, mixed berries, and just a drizzle of maple syrup or agave nectar. 

Avocado

Rich in monounsaturated fats and fiber, avocados are excellent foods to help you maintain feelings of fullness. The healthy fats work to slow digestion, while the fiber (about 13 grams in one avocado) helps keep blood sugar stable, which reduces the likelihood of sudden hunger or energy crashes. According to research, eating one whole avocado per day can help improve cholesterol levels, reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you make healthier food choices throughout the day. 

Quinoa

Although technically a seed, quinoa is typically associated with grains. The reason for this is because its nutritional properties are more similar to grains than seeds. No matter how you categorize quinoa, one thing remains: it is an excellent source of protein. In fact, quinoa provides all essential amino acids, making it a complete protein source. Additionally, quinoa is high in fiber, which helps increase feelings of fullness and reduces your desire to eat unnecessarily. 

Legumes

Beans, peas, lentils, and peanuts (yes, they are technically legumes, not nuts) exhibit impressive nutritional profiles. Notoriously, legumes are great sources of fiber and plant-based protein, yet they have low energy density. That means that you feel quite full after eating a serving of legumes. An older article reviewed nine randomized trials that examined post-meal fullness from pulses, which belong to the legume family. The results indicated that participants were 31% more full from eating pulses compared with eating meals without pulses that contained the same amount of calories. 

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It’s safe to say that people are more connected than ever in our digitally driven world. Just because people can connect digitally in seconds, does that mean that they are making meaningful, social connections on a regular basis? Now is the time to create a supportive social network, both digitally and in-person. In this article, we delve into the concept of social health and different practical strategies that help foster social engagement to achieve holistic wellness. 

What Is Social Health? 

As much as you do not want to believe it, social health is an essential part of your overall well-being. Often referred to as social wellness, social health relates to the connection and need for community. Most people achieve this through relationships with family and friends. It’s the sense of belonging that comes from connecting with these groups of like-minded people who support, value, and love you. In simpler terms, social health comes from the relationships you build with others and the connection those relationships provide.

Social health is supported by five pillars, all of which work to keep the structure (your well-being) intact. We’ll detail them below:

• Communication skills: The ability to communicate clearly is paramount to build healthy social interactions. If you can communicate effectively, you can express your thoughts and feelings. You can also listen actively and understand where others are coming from, a practice that fosters great social connections. 
• Quality of relationships: Your goal should not be to have as many social connections as possible. It’s about quality, not quantity. The quality relationships are the ones in which you feel safe, heard, seen, and completely understood. These relationships are the ones that enhance your health. 
• Ecosystem of social support: It’s very common for people to rely on different support systems to navigate life’s more difficult challenges. These support systems essentially form an ecosystem of strong connections, in which you can find guidance, reassurances, and companionship. You often become more resilient with the people around you in these ecosystems. 
• The role of community engagement: Humans are social creatures, which explains the joy you receive when you are part of a strong community. Being a community member gives you the assurance that you are part of something larger than yourself. 
• Boundaries and self-care: Without healthy boundaries, you cannot foster optimal social health. You have to know when to say no, and understand that your social network will respect your decision. Boundaries help ensure that your limits are respected by peers and that helps create a healthier, stronger social life.

The Benefits Of Strong Social Health

It is clear that social health plays a role in helping individuals create more meaningful lives. There are numerous benefits to having a strong social support system, from your mental health to physical well-being. Read on to learn more about them: 

• Social support offers comfort, or a sense of belonging, that helps boost self-esteem and confidence. 
• Supportive relationships not only positively impact your productivity levels, but also enhance accountability. 
• Strong social networks tend to help people handle stress more effectively and reduce the likelihood of experiencing anxiety and depression. 
• Social support works to keep mental health in check and may increase productivity. 
• Leveraging social support can lead to an overall more fulfilling life and enjoyable experiences. 
• Belonging to supportive social circles can improve both mental and physical health. 
• It’s possible for individuals to experience a reduced risk of chronic illnesses and stronger immune function when they have strong social connections. 

Integrating Social Health Into Your Daily Life

As detailed in the previous bullet points, it is clear that maintaining social health benefits you in numerous ways. Unfortunately, it is often easier said than done, especially considering the modern reliance on digital technology. Yes, technology can enhance connectivity, but it also can promote isolation and detract from social health. The constant accessibility can blur the line between work and real life, which can lead to burnouts or strained relationships. 

Social media tends to foster feelings of inadequacy, not empowerment. Navigating the social media landscape can be very tricky, which is why online interactions are often less meaningful and supportive than offline interactions. If you want to meet your social health needs in the real world, focus on ways to connect with others in meaningful ways. Join a community wellness environment, attend social events, prioritize face-to-face interactions, and set boundaries with technology. Do all of those things and more and you’ll be well on your way to experiencing better social health.

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Resources for improving mental health are abundant. From in-person therapy sessions to calming apps on your phone, there is no shortage of mental health tools, many of which are free. Mental health is more than just a buzzword, though. It is about the functionality of the brain and everything that impacts it. Many factors influence your mental health, such as genetics, family history, and life experiences. 

Although you may not have full control over the hand you’re dealt, you can influence many other aspects of your mental health. Your ability to improve your mental health can help you maintain a more even-keeled mental state. 

Why Is Mental Health So Important?

Whether it’s the way you handle stress, relate to others, or make choices, your mental health influences a lot. Caring for your mental health can help:

• Clarify your thinking
• Reduce anxiety
• Improve your mood
• Enhance self-esteem, confidence, and self-worth
• Deepen relationships

By nurturing your mental health, you can also help manage mental health conditions that are worsened by anxiety and stress. This nourishment also helps you perceive the world through a clearer lens and helps you handle things that life throws at you. Continue reading to learn about daily habits that can boost your mental health. 

Reduce Social Media Engagement

When you constantly consume information about other people’s lives, you compare your own experience to theirs, whether you know it or not. This can promote feelings of low self-worth and self-esteem, both of which fuel depression and anxiety. To spend less time on social media, try to keep your phone in a drawer or outside your bedroom while you’re in bed. Turn off social media notifications, so you are not prompted to check it every time you get a “bing.”

Move Your Body On Your Own Terms

There is no denying that regular exercise benefits mental health and brain function. Scientific studies have proven that exercise can elevate mood, relieve stress, and help manage symptoms of depression and anxiety. Not everybody exercises or moves their body in the same way, though. That’s why you have to move on your own terms, be it in a Zumba or Pilates class, boxing boot camp, walk around the neighborhood, or gardening in the backyard. There are many fun physical activities that you can do outside the gym. Take stretch breaks every hour during work or go on a family hike! You do not need a vigorous workout in the gym to support mental health. 

Get Restful Sleep

Sleep is the body’s natural way of rejuvenating itself. In fact, sleep is a nonnegotiable element of physical and mental health. According to an American Psychological Association (APA) report from 2023, sleep deprivation makes people more anxious and less happy. Sleep is vital, but the quality matters even more. Disrupted sleep can worsen mental health symptoms. To ensure that you get quality sleep, start with these habits:

• Make your bedroom quiet, clutter-free, and relaxing
• Try to keep the temperature in your bedroom between 60ºF and 65ºF
• Avoid caffeinated beverages after 3 p.m.
• Try to wake up and go to bed at the same time every day

Know When To Take It Easy

It’s very possible that on a difficult day, you may not have the energy to do anything. That can make you feel even worse about yourself, but sometimes you have to allow yourself a day to take it easy. Turn to compassion and find accessible strategies, for example: 

• Engage in breath work, even if only for a few minutes
• Take a bath or long shower
• Give yourself permission to rest
• Avoid snacking on processed foods, such as chips, cookies, and candy

Spend Time In The Sun

Not only is the sun a great source of vitamin D, but studies show that spending time in the sun can improve attitude and mood. You do not have to spend your entire day in the sun, so don’t worry about frying like an egg. Experts suggest five minutes of uninterrupted blue skies per day to benefit the mind and heart. You do not just have to stand in the sun; rather, you can take a short walk, exercise outside, eat lunch at a park, open a window near your desk, or take a phone call outside. 

Savor Nutrient-Dense Foods

There are certain foods that detract from mental health, but there are also foods that support it. Dietitians encourage people to focus on foods that contain mood-boosting nutrients, some of which are: 

• Whole grains
• Beans
• Bananas
• Berries
• Omega-3s

Drinking plenty of water throughout the day can also help you avoid dehydration, which actually denies your brain and body the nutrients necessary for optimal function. Alcohol, caffeine, refined carbs, and added sugars can actually worsen anxiety, so limit your consumption of those foods. 

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It’s never a bad idea to eat your vegetables, especially if they are of the cruciferous variety. This large family of nutrient-dense vegetables is known for their crunchy, slightly bitter nature. Broccoli is probably the most famous cruciferous family member, but the rest of the veggies in the family are well-regarded for their health benefits. 

What Are Cruciferous Vegetables?

Belonging to the genus Brassica, cruciferous vegetables get their name from their four-petaled flowers, which resemble a crucifix, or cross. Their rich colors indicate that they are chock-full of nutrients. Researchers note that the deeper the color of a fruit or vegetable, the more nutrient-dense it is. For example, spinach has a richer nutritional profile than iceberg lettuce. The list of notable cruciferous vegetables includes:

• Broccoli
• Kale
• Turnips
• Cauliflower
• Arugula
• Brussels sprouts
• Chard
• Cabbage
• Bok choy
• Watercress
• Collard greens
• Horseradish 
• Kohlrabi
• Mustard greens

Health Benefits

Thanks to their unique combination of essential nutrients and unique plant compounds, cruciferous vegetables offer a range of health benefits. Most of them contain sulforaphane and indole-3-carbinol (I3C), both of which have been extensively studied for their health properties. For example, those compounds may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases and support cellular health, among other benefits. Continue reading to learn how cruciferous vegetables benefit your overall health. 

They Provide Lots Of Folate

Vitamin B9, or folate, is an essential nutrient required for the formation of red blood cells and DNA. It is especially important for pregnant people, as it can help reduce the risk of birth defects. That is why you commonly see its synthetic form (folic acid) in prenatal vitamins. Because folate moves through your system at a quick rate, health experts encourage you to consume it regularly. Ideally, adults and children over the age of four should consume 400 micrograms (mcg) of folate per day. Broccoli, turnip greens, and Brussels sprouts are especially rich in this nutrient. 

They May Benefit Gut Health

Research shows that only 9% of women and 5% of men consume the recommended daily intake (RDI) of fiber. Incorporating more cruciferous vegetables into your diet may help you meet your daily needs. Cruciferous veggies contain both soluble and insoluble fiber, both of which feed the beneficial bacteria that inhabit the gut. In doing so, you increase diversity in the gut microbiome, which may enhance digestive function and immune function. 

They May Reduce Cancer Risk

Sulforaphane is a compound that benefits the body in numerous ways, one of which is playing a role in cancer protection. How does it do that? Well, it works to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. I3C is another compound found in cruciferous vegetables that has been shown to activate tumor suppressor genes, which may help prevent tumor growth. Additionally, a number of studies suggest that the glucosinolates in cruciferous vegetables may reduce the risk of breast, pancreatic, lung, bladder, colon, and prostate cancers. These veggies may also help to counteract cancer-causing nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which are found in barbecued, charred, or cured fish or meats. 

They May Boost Brain Health

Pass the broccoli, the Brussels, the cabbage, kale, and more if you want to stay mentally sharp as you age. Research shows that cruciferous vegetables contain valuable compounds including I3C and diindolylmethane, which offer antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may protect the brain. Most cruciferous vegetables also contain vitamin E, vitamin K, and beta-carotene, all of which fight free radicals and oxidative stress, which may contribute to cognitive decline. Vitamin E safeguards your cells, including brain cells, which may help delay brain aging. Vitamin K has been shown to boost memory, while beta-carotene may slow cognitive decline. 

They May Improve Heart Health

According to several studies, eating more cruciferous vegetables may lower your risk of death from heart disease. Researchers note that the heart-protective effects may come from the isothiocyanate compounds that reduce oxidative stress and inflammation. The sulforaphane in cruciferous vegetables has demonstrated an ability to reduce LDL or “bad” cholesterol. A small study that included nine participants found that supplementing with sulforaphane led to a 12% reduction in LDL cholesterol after just six weeks, and a 24% reduction after 12 weeks.

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With the price of eggs these days, you may not even be thinking about buying some to dye for Easter. Well, we hope that isn’t the case because having a basket full of colorful Easter eggs is a fun arts and crafts activity for the whole family. Easter doesn’t have to be another holiday that promotes overindulgence! You can eliminate a good portion of sugary treats, food dyes, and artificial ingredients this year. 

Why Are Eggs Associated With Easter?

Quite frankly, you may be wondering what eggs have to do with Easter in the first place. No, bunnies do not lay eggs, nor do they deliver them to secret places in your house. Throughout history, people have given each other eggs at spring festivals to celebrate the start of the new season. An egg represents new life and rebirth, and the theory is that this ancient custom made its way into Easter celebrations.

During medieval times, for example, one could not eat eggs during Lent, the 40-day period before Easter. On Easter Sunday, indulging in an egg was a true treat! That was especially true for people who could not afford to buy meat. Historians note that eggs were given to the church on Good Friday as offerings. It was only in the late 1200s that eggs were decorated with colors and gold leaf and given to Edward I’s household. 

Are Naturally-Dyed Eggs Too Extreme?

Eggs, aside from the higher cost this Easter, are not the issue we are concerned with. We take issue with giving children an unlimited supply of plastic eggs filled with candy. Giving kids copious amounts of junk food at Easter and other holidays sets an unhealthy precedent. They do not need to associate holidays with unhealthy foods. There are better ways to develop healthier habits for life!

An occasional indulgence is perfectly fine, and you should not deprive yourself, or the little ones, of those treats. The point we are trying to make is that kids may receive these indulgences a little too often. From birthdays and Valentine’s Day to Easter, Halloween, and beyond, there are plenty of opportunities for kids to indulge in sweets. Celebration does not always have to equate to unhealthy, overly sweet treats. 

How To Dye Easter Eggs Without Synthetic Colors

The color tablets that people use to dye easter eggs contain harmful dyes, which may negatively affect certain children. In fact, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently banned certain red food dyes, but synthetic colors are still permitted in food. Nobody eats the colorful shells of Easter eggs, but egg shells are permeable. With food sensitivities on the rise, it’s worth considering natural dyes for coloring eggs. 

DIY Natural Egg Dye Tutorial

Equipment:

• Large pot (for boiling eggs)
• Small pot with lid (one for each color you use)
• Strainer
• Paper towels (or old rags)

Materials:

• 1 cup red onion skins
• 1 cup yellow onion skins
• 2 cups purple cabbage
• 2 cups spinach
• 2 cups blueberries
• 1/4 cup turmeric
• 2 cups beets, chopped
• 2 cups grape juice
• 2 tablespoons vinegar (per color used)
• White eggs

Instructions:

• For each color you decide to use, you will need one to two cups of plant material for every two cups of water. Use two cups for a deeper, more vibrant color. Because turmeric is dried, you will only need 1/4 cup of water to make the yellow turmeric dye. 
• Add one to two cups of one fruit or vegetable of choice, along with two cups of water, to a saucepan and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer with the lid on for 20-30 minutes.
• You can add the raw eggs and vinegar with simmering fruit/vegetable, but make sure that you reduce the simmer time to 15 minutes, or else you will overcook the eggs. 
• Let the liquid cool to room temperature before straining the fruit/vegetable. Make sure to compost the fruit or vegetable to reduce food waste, but squeeze as much liquid out of the plants as possible before doing so. 
• If you boil the eggs with the dye liquid, remove the eggs from the liquid once cooled. 
• Place un-dyed hard boiled eggs into the natural dye liquid and add two tablespoons of vinegar. Allow them to soak for several hours or overnight in the fridge. 
• Remove eggs from the dye liquid after soaking and pat dry. Rub the shell with a small amount of oil to make them shiny.

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No, this is not the comedian Carrot Top’s signature chimichurri recipe. Instead, this recipe is made with actual carrot tops! Carrots don’t typically come with tops, but they usually do if you buy an organic bunch from the store or farmer’s market. And now you have something to make with those lovely, vibrantly green tops.

Chimichurri, for those of you who are unfamiliar with this lovely condiment, is a flavorful herb sauce with roots in both Uruguay and Argentina. It is commonly made with flat-leaf parsley, garlic, olive oil, red wine vinegar, chili flakes, lemon juice, black pepper, and salt. It is classically served with beef, but you can serve it with chicken, seafood, pork, beans, eggs, or vegetables. There are, of course, variations depending on the region, and then you have to factor in secret family recipes. You can make your own version with a plethora of greens, but the flavor may change slightly from the original recipe.

Carrot tops have a strong flavor that is somewhat bitter, so you need other ingredients to balance them. Just make sure to remove the delicate carrot leaves and stems from the thicker central ones. You can discard those thicker, central stems. We added cilantro to help balance the intense carrot greens, in addition to dried oregano, red pepper flakes, garlic, and a handful of other seasonings. One pro tip that we will give you is to let the minced garlic sit in the vinegar for a few minutes. That will mellow the intense garlicky flavor, and that is a culinary tip from us to you. Now go out there and make some chimichurri!

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