The graviola fruit, or soursop, is a tasty fruit that’s popular for its refreshing flavor and impressive health benefits. It offers a lot of fiber and vitamin C with few calories and has gained popularity as a remedy for various viruses. Some believe that it aids with pain relief and may even prevent certain types of cancer. Does the research back the hype? Continue reading to find out. 

What Is Soursop?

It is a fruit with a prickly green exterior and bright white flesh that has a creamy texture. Many compare the vibrant flavor to pineapple or strawberry. Typically eaten raw, soursop contains large black seeds that you must avoid. The fruits can be quite large, so it’s best to divide a single fruit into several portions. A typical 100-gram (g) serving of raw soursop exhibits the following nutritional profile: 

• Calories: 66
• Carbohydrates: 16.8 g
• Protein: 1 g
• Fiber: 3.3 g
• Vitamin C: 34% of the recommended daily intake (RDI)
• Magnesium: 5% of the RDI
• Thiamine: 5% of the RDI
• Potassium: 8% of the RDI

In addition to the above nutritional profile, soursop also contains small amounts of niacin, folate, iron, and riboflavin. Many parts of the fruit, including the leaves, stems, and fruit, have been used for their medicinal properties. Some animal and test-tube studies found that it may reduce inflammation and slow the growth of certain cancers. 

Anti-Inflammatory Activity

A 2010 rodent study found that soursop was able to block pain receptors and reduced inflammation in rats. A 2014 rodent study noted that soup soursop’s anti-inflammatory properties may be useful in relieving pain. Although research is currently limited to animal studies, these findings may open the door for future treatment in humans. In fact, one study found that soursop helped lower inflammatory markers associated with arthritis. 

Helps Fight Bacteria

In one test-tube study, soursop extract worked to fight off the bacteria responsible for staph and cholera infections. Another test-test-tube study used soursop extracts of varying concentrations on different types of bacteria responsible for oral diseases. According to the results, soursop effectively killed off multiple types of bacteria, including the strains that cause gingivitis and tooth decay. 

May Regulate Blood Sugar

One study, which included diabetic rats, received soursop extract injections for two weeks. The rats that received the injections had blood sugar levels five times lower than the untreated groups. In another study involving diabetic rats that received soursop extract injections, the results indicated a near 75% reduction in blood sugar. Although more research is necessary in humans, these findings in animal studies suggest that soursop may benefit people with diabetes. However, those people must also pair soursop consumption with a healthy diet and active lifestyle. 

May Help Kill Cancer Cells

Although this is an exciting claim, it’s worth noting that most research is currently limited to test-tube studies. For example, one test-tube study used soursop extract to treat breast cancer cells. The extract was able to reduce tumor size, enhance immune activity, and kill off cancer cells. Another test-tube study examined soursop extract’s effects on leukemia cells. The results indicated that soursop extract stopped the growth and formation of leukemia cells. 

Antioxidants Galore!

Most of soursop’s health benefits stem from the fruit’s inherent antioxidant compounds. Antioxidants work to neutralize free radicals, which if left unchecked can contribute to oxidative stress. According to several studies, antioxidants may play a role in reducing the risk of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and other health conditions. One test-tube study measured soursop’s antioxidants and showed how they prevented damage to human cells. Soursop also contains plant compounds, including luteolin, tangeretin, and quercetin, all of which are beneficial to humans. 

May Lower Blood Pressure

Historically, different cultures used soursop as a folk remedy to lower blood pressure levels. If your blood pressure is unmanaged, your risk of heart disease and stroke is heightened. A 2012 animal study used soursop on rats with high blood pressure and found that it helped lower blood pressure. Researchers noted that soursop exhibited hypotensive abilities due to its effect on calcium ions.

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A vibrant beet berry smoothie with orange and homemade almond milk is a nourishing fusion of earthy vitality and naturally sweet, sun-ripened fruits. Beets have a raw, somewhat grounding essence, which pairs beautifully with the bright, tangy notes of the raspberries and orange. As always, banana brings a smooth, mellow sweetness that ties everything together, and makes for a creamy consistency. With unsweetened, homemade almond milk as the base, the texture of this smoothie is light yet satisfying, clean on the palate and slightly earthy up front, but it finishes with a refreshing citrus-berry twist.

This smoothie isn’t just something you you call “healthy,” rather; it has real benefits for your entire body. Beets are naturally rich in nitrates, which the body converts into nitric oxide, a compound that helps relax and widen blood vessels. This ultimately improves circulation and helps lower blood pressure within hours, according to some studies. That same mechanism can also improve the delivery of oxygen throughout the body, helping your muscles use less oxygen during activity. Researchers encourage people to consume beets to help enhance endurance and stamina. Raspberries bring lot fiber to the party (around 8 grams per cup), in addition to antioxidants like anthocyanins and vitamin C. These compounds work to reduce oxidative stress and support metabolic and brain health.

Those are the standout ingredients, but we cannot forget about the supporting cast working behind the scenes to encourage total wellness. Like raspberries, orange provides vitamin C, which plays a direct role in immune function and collagen production for skin health. Bananas offer potassium, an essential electrolyte that works to regulate fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions. This smoothie isn’t just a refreshing breakfast option; rather it is a true health bomb!

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If you are looking to support the health of your skin, joints, and hair, you will need collagen. Many people purchase collagen powders or supplements and add them to their teas, coffees, smoothies, and more. Although collagen products are incredibly popular, most people are unaware of what collagen does and how they can preserve it. 

What Is Collagen?

Collagen is the most abundant structural protein in animals. A structural protein makes up the structure or framework of both cells and tissues. There are 28 types of collagen, but type 1 collagen accounts for nearly 90% of all collagen in the human body. Collagen is mostly composed of the amino acids proline, glycine, and hydroxyproline. These amino acids form strands that make up the triple-helix structure characteristic of collagen.

The body naturally produces collagen, but collagen production starts to decline some time during your twenties at a rate of about 1% per year. UV exposure, inflammatory diets, lack of sleep, harsh products, and stress can exacerbate this decline. For this reason, many dermatologists encourage a skin care routine that helps preserve collagen. Use vitamin C serum, experiment with retinol if the skin can tolerate it, and wear sunscreen if you go outside. 

Although there are things you can do to help protect collagen, one of the best ways to care for it is through a healthy diet. The food you eat can influence collagen production. Certain foods, especially those with antioxidants, can help protect the skin from free radicals and support the skin barrier. Continue reading to learn about five antioxidants that help keep the skin firm.

Astaxanthin

Astaxanthin is a carotenoid phytonutrient and powerful antioxidant that has demonstrated an ability to protect skin cells. Other studies confirm that astaxanthin can help preserve the collagen layer because it has impressive photo protective and anti-inflammatory properties. Researchers note that astaxanthin’s free radical fighting powers are five times more powerful than beta-carotene. It’s about 6,000 times more potent than vitamin C! Although vitamin C, which we will get to next, is a powerful antioxidant, it should not be the only one you rely on to encourage collagen production.

Vitamin C

You cannot talk about the skin without having vitamin C in the conversation. Vitamin C is a cofactor in the collagen production process. The skin’s fibroblasts rely on vitamin C to synthesize collagen. According to many studies, fibroblasts cannot effectively make collagen when vitamin C levels are low. Vitamin C works to stabilize the collagen molecule and preserve existing collagen by neutralizing free radicals. For this reason, researchers believe that ingesting vitamin C is the best way to support overall skin health. 

Blood Orange Extract

Blood orange is not in season all year, but it’s very popular during the winter months. What is even more popular, especially in the world of skin care, is blood orange extract. It contains numerous antioxidants, including anthocyanins and flavanones, vitamin C, and hydroxycinnamic acids, which are non-flavonoid phenols. That means that you get all of the benefits of those compounds in one extract. Due to the antioxidant power of blood orange extract, it helps reduce oxidative stress, which causes collagen breakdown. A 100-milligram dose of blood orange extract is effective at reducing proinflammatory levels of cytokine TNF-a in the body. Additionally, one study found that it was able to improve skin elasticity by 5.9% in just 14 days, and 13.9% in 56 days. 

Vitamin E

Vitamin E is an oil-soluble antioxidant that helps support vitamin C inside the body. Vitamins C and E have a synergistic relationship, with one study confirming that vitamin E increased vitamin C’s efficacy eightfold. On top of that, vitamin C regenerates vitamin E after vitamin E scavenges for free radicals in the body. Finally, vitamin E can help protect against collagen cross-linking, a process during which collagen becomes hard and stiff. That process can cause the skin to appear hard and stiff, and it contributes to accelerated aging. 

Polyphenols

Polyphenols are plant compounds that are types of antioxidants commonly found in fruits and vegetables. According to research, polyphenols can help boost digestion, improve brain function, and protect against several chronic diseases. Additionally, polyphenols have proven effective at helping the skin manage UV exposure. That is particularly important because UV damage is one of the leading causes of collagen breakdown. Although sunscreen is the most effective way to protect the skin, eating more foods rich in polyphenols will help that process.

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Believe it or not, artichokes are one of the top vegetables in terms of antioxidant content. While you may not reap the benefits of artichokes by diving face first into a bowl of spinach artichoke dip, eating artichokes provides you with a lot of vitamin C, A, K, and more. Some artichoke extract supplements, which provide concentration of the vegetable’s protective compounds, include cynarin, chlorogenic acid, cymaroside, and luteolin. 

Due to the high fiber content and rich phytonutrient profile, artichokes are great for overall health. Some research shows that the compounds may help prevent serious conditions such as cancer and heart disease. They have also proven to positively impact digestive function. On top of all that, artichokes taste great, they are low in carbs, and are quite versatile. 

Because some compounds in artichokes have heart-promoting benefits, artichoke extract supplements have risen in popularity in recent years. These supplements are largely derived from the antioxidants and phytonutrients found in the leaves. Leaf extracts of the artichoke plant have liver-protectant properties, in addition to anti-carcinogenic, antioxidant, anti-viral, and antibacterial activity. 

Artichoke Nutrition

Available nutritional data indicates that a one-cup serving of cooked artichoke contains approximately:

• Calories: 90
• Fiber: 9.7 grams (g)
• Total carbohydrates: 20.2 g
• Total fat: 0.6 g
• Sugar: 1.7 g
• Protein: 4.9 g
• Sodium: 299 milligrams (mg)
• Riboflavin: 0.2 mg
• Folate: 151 micrograms (mcg)
• Magnesium: 71.4 mg
• Vitamin K: 25.2 mcg
• Potassium: 124 mg
• Zinc: 0.7 mg
• Calcium: 37.7 mg
• Niacin: 1.9 mg

Artichokes also contain some choline, vitamin A, selenium, beta-carotene, lutein, vitamin E, and zeaxanthin. Although artichokes provide many essential nutrients, they are particularly high in folate and vitamin K. Continue reading to learn more about their health benefits. 

They Protect Heart Health

Research shows that consuming artichokes and artichoke extract may help reduce unhealthy cholesterol levels and high blood pressure. People with high cholesterol have a higher risk of developing heart disease and experiencing stroke. Artichokes contain cynarin, a powerful substance that may help naturally bring cholesterol into a healthy range. Research indicates that the lipidic- and glycemic-reducing action of artichokes also helps protect against coronary heart disease. In a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial, researchers observed participants who supplemented with artichoke leaf extract. At the end of the study, participants experienced reductions in total cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations. 

They Are Rich In Fiber

Fiber is necessary for optimal digestive and heart function. Fiber can help relieve conditions like constipation and diarrhea, and it helps the body detox itself of extra  cholesterol, sugar, and toxins. A high-fiber diet has been associated with maintaining a healthy weight, in addition to reducing the risk of conditions like colon cancer and heart disease, among others. Fiber is the substance that pulls food through the intestines. Without fiber, you can suffer from digestive issues like constipation, energy spikes and dips, weight gain, bloating, mood swings, and feeling overly hungry.

They Provide Iron And May Help Prevent Anemia

The general consensus is that you can only obtain iron from animal foods, such as beef, eggs, and poultry. There are many plant-based foods, such as artichokes, that provide a good amount of iron. Iron deficiency is more common in women, especially premenopausal women, and children. Low levels of iron can cause fatigue, poor concentration, weak immune function, and digestive disorders. Ongoing low iron levels can lead to anemia, which occurs when the body cannot produce enough hemoglobin. As a result, red blood cells are not able to properly distribute oxygen throughout the body. That’s why eating iron-rich foods can help prevent anemia and other symptoms associated with iron deficiency. 

They May Improve Skin Health

If you do not consume enough vitamins C and E, the body cannot produce enough collagen. That may put you at risk for premature aging and other skin-related conditions. Artichokes supply these nutrients, in addition to other skin-nourishing antioxidants, that help fight free radicals that compromise skin health. The positive effects that artichokes have on the digestive tract also mean that they positively influence the immune system, which inadvertently helps the overall health of the skin. 

They May Help With Diabetes

Due to the high fiber levels, artichokes may help regulate blood sugar, which can help you avoid spikes and dips in insulin, which can be problematic for diabetics. The fiber in artichokes helps the body absorb glucose more slowly. Because the body does not digest fiber, it does not require insulin, so your fiber intake doesn’t count toward your total carb or glucose intake for the day. One randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial investigated artichoke leaf extract in 80 patients with metabolic syndrome. After 12 weeks of supplementation, participants experienced significant reductions in fasting insulin levels, in addition to improved insulin resistance.

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You’ve likely seen an array of mushroom-infused products lately, from mushroom coffee and chocolates to adaptogenic powders and skin care serums. Earthy, rich, and powerful mushrooms have entered the health world in a big way, but they are far from new. For centuries, people have used functional mushrooms in various health and wellness rituals. 

Functional mushrooms are not just some passing health trend; rather, they are being celebrated for their unique, bioactive compounds. Modern science is now confirming what ancient traditions understood: mushrooms have health properties that support immune function, maintain skin health, and support energy levels. 

Why Choose Functional Mushrooms?

Chaga, reishi, turkey tail, lion’s mane, cordyceps, and other mushrooms are considered to be functional mushrooms. Unlike your standard white button mushroom, functional mushroom varieties contain unique compounds like triterpenes, antioxidants, and polysaccharides. Many of these compounds, especially beta-glucans, have been studied for their effects on stress response, physical performance, skin health, and immune function. 

Traditionally, people consumed these functional mushrooms in the form of teas, powders, or tinctures. Nowadays, you can obtain these mushrooms in more easily accessible formats, such as gummies, supplements, and coffee powders. Just make sure that you do your research before you purchase products, because you want to avoid added sugars and unnecessary preservatives, fillers, or binders. 

3 Functional Mushrooms To Try

You can easily incorporate many mushrooms into your daily diet, but it can be difficult to know where to start. Not all functional mushrooms are created equal, nor do they offer universal benefits. Consider your goals before you just start taking mushrooms at random. Make sure the ones you choose fit your health and wellness needs. Below, you will find three, well-researched mushrooms that support common wellness needs. Incorporate them into your routine to help improve skin texture, beat fatigue, and support overall resilience. 

Tremella For Healthy Aging And Skin Hydration

This edible, gelatinous fungus has been used for centuries in Chinese herbal medicine and cuisine. Due to the high levels of polysaccharides that function similarly to hyaluronic acid, tremella mushrooms have a unique ability to retain moisture. For this reason, you can commonly find tremella mushrooms in anti-aging and moisturizing products. A small study from 2021 found that a hand sanitizer gel with tremella mushroom extract was more effective than a placebo in moisturizing the skin. Other research indicates that the polysaccharides may decrease skin damage caused by UV rays. 

Cordyceps For Energy And Endurance

Traditional Chinese Medicine has used cordyceps, a genus of fungus, to help treat kidney diseases, renal dysfunction, fatigue, and cardiac dysfunction. More recently, researchers have focused on the benefits of cordyceps for athletic performance and energy. In fact, some studies show that cordyceps help increase oxygen utilization and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production. That is essential for optimal muscular function during exercise, making cordyceps beneficial for overall vitality and physical performance. A small study from 2024 monitored young adults who were either given a placebo or one gram of cordyceps prior to high intensity interval training. Researchers noted after taking cordyceps, people experienced less muscle damage and after cell repair. Not all research is consistent with these findings, though, so more studies are necessary.

Chaga Mushrooms For Immune Support

Some people refer to chaga as the “king of mushrooms” because it is rich in antioxidants and beta-glucans, to which researchers attribute the immune-modulating effects. Research indicates that chaga mushroom acts as a potent immune modulator, encouraging stronger immune function by increasing white blood cell production. Additionally, researchers note that chaga aids the formation of beneficial cytokines, while reducing inflammation in the process. Beneficial cytokines are specialized proteins that regulate the immune system. That could help the body fight infections, from minor colds to more serious illnesses.

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There is something about freshly squeezed lemonade that epitomizes summer. Perhaps your mom made big batches of lemonade for you as a child, or maybe you made some yourself to sell to the neighborhood for 25 cents per cup. With inflation, that 25-cent cup could cost three dollars today! Let’s disregard the price of lemonade for a second and get back to what matters: delicious flavors, because that is what we aim to achieve with this refreshing kiwi lemonade.

We feel that people underutilize kiwis, reserving them for occasional fruit salads or smoothies. Kiwi is a vitamin C super fruit, with one kiwi delivering more this nutrient than two oranges. Vitamin C encourages collagen production, helps the body absorb iron, and aids immune function. Because kiwi contains vitamins C and E, it is a great source of antioxidants, which aim to fight free radicals. Eating antioxidant-rich foods like kiwi can help reduce the risk of certain illnesses. It also happens to be a great source of potassium, with one kiwi delivering 215 milligrams of potassium. Getting enough potassium in your diet can help lower the risk of cardiovascular conditions, type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, and kidney stones.

Although kiwi has natural sugars, it can be tart, especially when you combine it with freshly squeezed lemon juice. That is why we included raw agave nectar, but if you like your lemonade more tart then you can start with less agave and add more as you taste. Remember that you can always add more, but you cannot take it out. Add less agave to start if you are worried about the kiwi lemonade being too sweet.

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If potato chips were healthy for you, a lot more people would not be searching for dietary advice. People love to snack, though, and chips are highly addictive. With this recipe, we are aiming to give snackers a more nutritious option to satisfy their salty, crunchy cravings. Air fryer peas are seasoned perfectly and easy to prepare. They won’t last long if you have people over, so make sure to hide them for yourself or make extra.

Unlike a bag of chips, these air fryer peas are only good for about three to four days, so long as you store them in an airtight container. That is because they do not contain preservatives, flavoring agents, excess sodium, and other ingredients that extend their shelf life. Should you have specific seasonings that you want to use instead of the ones listed in the recipe, feel free to do so. For example, you can use chili powder, a squeeze of lime juice, and sea salt if you want a chili lime seasoning. You can also keep it simple and only season the peas with sea salt and black pepper.

A lot of people neglect green peas, and we don’t know why. They have classically been the vegetable in frozen TV dinners, cafeteria lunches, and other similar meals. People just leave them and focus on the other components of the meal. They happen to be rich in vitamins A, C, and K, folate, manganese, fiber, thiamine, protein, and polyphenol antioxidants. Because they are rich in both fiber and protein, they help fill you up and curb cravings. By snacking on these, you may realize that you don’t need to eat the entire batch because they actually fill you up, unlike chips.

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Wrinkles are a natural part of the aging process. Nobody wants to see the effects of Father Time, but it is inevitable. The lines and creases in the skin tend to form on skin that is regularly exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, neck, and forearms. UV exposure can break down collagen and elastin fibers in the skin, which causes wrinkling. Smoking, poor diet, and other pollutants can also increase the development of wrinkles.

If your wrinkles bother you, there are many options to help make them less visible and smooth them out. Various medications, skin care techniques, diet corrections, and even DIY solutions can help. Creating the DIY wrinkle reducer in this article may be the right first step toward more youthful looking skin. Just keep this in mind: although the ingredients in the wrinkle reducer are highly beneficial for the skin and exhibit anti-aging properties, this is not a quick fix item that can make wrinkles vanish. Couple the use of this wrinkle reducer with healthy eating, regular exercise, and proper skin care for best results. 

Benefits Of Witch Hazel

Renowned for its astringent properties, witch hazel may help tighten the skin and reduce the appearance of pores. Witch hazel has a rich polyphenol content, which aids skin rejuvenation. Those polyphenols, which are antioxidant compounds, can help improve collagen and elastin production, which is essential for maintaining firm skin. Using witch hazel may also help soothe inflamed skin, making it beneficial for those with irritated or sensitive skin. When you apply witch hazel to the skin, it helps ease puffiness and redness. 

Benefits Of Argan Oil

This versatile carrier oil is rich in vitamin E and essential fatty acids, which may play an integral role in moisturizing the skin and simultaneously providing antioxidant protection. According to research, argan oil helps to enhance the skin’s elasticity, which makes it an excellent choice for combatting dry skin. It has demonstrated an ability to help maturing skin retain moisture and prevent the appearance of fine lines. 

How Do Argan Oil And Witch Hazel Work Together?

Combining argan oil and witch hazel creates a synergistic effect that targets signs of aging. As witch hazel firms and tightens, argan oil adds deep moisture, preventing dryness that can increase the risk of wrinkles. Both ingredients contain antioxidants, which enhance their efficacy. Additionally, the blend of witch hazel and argan oil helps boost the skin’s natural repair processes, protecting it against environmental stressors. Consider these two ingredients as a harmonious duo that helps contribute to a smoother, more youthful complexion. 

DIY Wrinkle Reducer

Ingredients:

• 1/4 cup witch hazel
• 1/4 cup argan oil
• 5 drops lavender essential oil

Instructions:

• Pour the witch hazel and argan oil into a mixing bowl and whisk to combine. Add the essential oils and continue to mix well for 10 seconds or so. 
• Pour the mixed solution into a glass container (preferably an amber glass container to preserve lavender essential oil’s properties) and seal tightly for freshness. 
• We recommend that you use this wrinkle reducer twice daily. Start by washing your skin to prepare the skin. Apply a small amount of the wrinkle reducer to your fingertips and massage into areas of the face prone to wrinkles, such as around the eyes and mouth.

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If you are looking to incorporate lighter, fresher ingredients into your daily diet, this is a great recipe to have in your back pocket. The sweet, tangy, and refreshing flavors exemplify springtime. It is a zesty combination of ingredients, one of which does not receive the credit it should. We are, of course, talking about the watermelon radish. It is the star of the show in this salad, providing a crisp and slightly sweet flavor with a beautifully striking pink color that contrasts the rest of the ingredients.

Unlike a traditional radish, which is also in this salad, the watermelon radish has a mildly sweet flavor, although it does have a slight peppery kick. Not only is watermelon radish visually stunning, but it is also a nutritional powerhouse. It contains significant amounts of vitamin A, as well as vitamin C, both of which act as antioxidants in the body. Watermelon radish is also a great source of potassium, a mineral that works to regulate blood pressure and support heart health. Surprisingly, this little pink radish is a rich source of fiber, which helps regulate bowel movements and aids digestives function. A diet rich in fiber can also help control blood sugar levels, support weight management, and lower LDL cholesterol levels.

With ingredients like watermelon radish in the mix, it would be a crime to refer to this recipe as a simple salad. That said, it is very easy to make. You don’t want to end up with large chunks of watermelon radish, as it can be quite laborious to chew. For this reason, use a mandoline slicer to create even, thin slices. You can also use the mandoline for the regular radish, but be careful not to cut your fingers.

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A lot of people think that oranges are the best sources of vitamin C. While oranges and other citrus fruits tend to receive a lot of attention for vitamin C, other sources, including Brussels sprouts, kiwis, and peppers, have a higher vitamin C content. In fact, one cup of Brussels sprouts contains 85 milligrams (mg) of vitamin C, which covers the needs of most adults. Although Brussels sprouts are highly nutritious, they are not the only vitamin C superstars.

What Is Vitamin C?

Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid in supplement form, is an essential vitamin that you have to get via your diet. The human body does not make any vitamin C on its own. It is a water-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant in the body. That means that it can support cellular health, healthy aging, and support immune function. Although supplementing is an option, you can easily find vitamin C in many fruits and vegetables. The following fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamin C, so eat up!

Guava

Guava happens to be one of the richest dietary sources of vitamin C. One small guava contains 228 mg of vitamin C, which is more than double the amount you need in a day. Guava also provides fiber, which aids digestive health and promotes feelings of fullness. The high potassium and soluble fiber levels may also aid blood pressure management and reduce “bad” LDL cholesterol levels. You can eat guava on its own, blend it into smoothies, incorporate it into desserts, or even sauces for savory dishes. 

Red Bell Peppers

Although they don’t contain as much vitamin C as guava, raw red bell peppers are excellent sources. Red bell peppers contain almost double the amount of vitamin C as Brussels sprouts, offering 121 mg per cup. In addition to the vitamin C content, red bell peppers offer valuable carotenoids, which act as antioxidants to support cellular health and skin integrity. Lutein, zeaxanthin, and beta-carotene, which are the carotenoids in red bell peppers, work to protect the retina against age-related macular degeneration and cataracts. Just like the other foods in this article, the high vitamin C content aids the absorption of iron from plant-based foods. 

Kale

Kale is a valuable leafy green that offers more vitamin C by weight than Brussels sprouts, especially if you enjoy it raw. Not only does kale offer 23.4 mg of vitamin C per cup, but it also offers vitamin K (70% of the daily value per cup), magnesium, and other plant compounds that support heart and bone health. Kale is also rich in sulforaphane and indole-3-carbinol, two compounds that help block cancer growth at a cellular level. Just like red bell peppers, kale also provides lutein and zeaxanthin, making it a great vegetable for eye health. 

Broccoli

Just like kale, broccoli provides a healthy amount of both vitamins C & K. In a cooked cup, broccoli provides over 90% of the daily value of vitamin C and about 92% of the daily value of vitamin K. Broccoli is also a close relative to Brussels sprouts and offers fiber, potassium, and antioxidants that work to fight inflammation and aid LDL cholesterol reduction. Studies suggest that it is better to eat broccoli raw or lightly steamed to maximize your benefits, as overcooking can destroy myrosinase, a valuable enzyme needed for sulforaphane production.

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