There are foods that trigger inflammation, foods that cause indigestion, foods that reduce athletic performance, and foods that cause migraines. What you put into your body can influence many aspects of your health. Alcoholic drinks can cause sleep troubles and trigger migraines. Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a common migraine trigger, and so are the other foods in this article. Read on to inform yourself about foods that may be causing your migraines. 

Alcohol

While all alcoholic beverages can trigger headaches, it is red wine that can be a migraine trigger for some people. There are tannins, which are flavonoid phenolic compounds, in red wine and wines, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, are higher in them. Drinking wines that are high in tannins may cause migraines. Additionally, drinking alcohol can lead to dehydration, which can also cause headaches.

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)

MSG is the sodium salt of the common amino acid glutamic acid, which is naturally present in the body, in addition to tomatoes and cheeses. It is a flavor enhancer commonly used in Asian cuisine and a lot of processed foods. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers MSG in foods to be generally safe. That said, it is still a potential trigger for migraines. 

Aged Cheese

Research confirms that aged cheeses are some of the most prevalent sources of tyramine. This compound may interact with neurotransmitters in the body and cause migraines. Cheddar, camembert, and gorgonzola are common examples of aged cheeses that are migraine triggers. Soy products, smoked fish, Chianti wine, Fava beans, and hard sausage also contain tyramine. 

Legumes

Beans, lentils, peas, and other legumes are suspected migraine triggers. Unfortunately, health experts haven’t established why legumes seem to bother some people, especially when these plant-based foods can ward off beaches in other people. More research is necessary to understand this relationship. 

Peanut Butter

Nuts, including peanuts, peanut butter, and even seeds, are common migraine triggers. Peanuts contain phenylalanine, an amino acid that can affect vascular tone, which may play a role in migraine development. 

Aspartame

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener that is commonly used in diet beverages, gum, mints, and other food and beverage products. When people stop consuming foods in aspartame, they can experience withdrawal symptoms, such as insomnia. Aspartame can also trigger migraines in some people. Make sure to read your food labels and avoid packaged foods that say “sugar-free” or “light” on the packaging. Diet sodas, breakfast cereals, puddings, yogurts, and gelatins typically contain aspartame. 

Caffeine

Caffeine is a stimulant and many people rely on it to power them through the day. Some people find it to be a cure for migraines, while others know it to be a trigger. A 2020 study found insufficient evidence to recommend that everyone with chronic migraines stop consuming caffeine. That was true despite the fact that overuse can cause migraines. Sudden caffeine withdrawal can also trigger migraine development. 

There are many other foods that can trigger migraines, including chocolate, citrus fruit, and cured or processed meats. More research is necessary on these foods, though, as there is currently insufficient scientific evidence supporting these claims.  

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Balance helps anchor physical mobility, protect against injuries, and prevent falls. Having good balance reduces strain on the body and helps you maintain good posture. By practicing exercises on a regular basis, you can stay more active and independent, which helps you thrive at any stage in your life. Proper balance also helps coordinate your muscles and joints, which is essential for fall prevention and pain reduction. 

Simple balance exercises can help you strengthen key muscle groups that support stability and coordination. You can perform these exercises at home in a matter of minutes, so you don’t have to dedicate a large portion of your time to doing them at a gym. Do the following exercises several times per week to help improve your balance. 

Heel-to-Toe Walk

Get ready for a movement to challenge your stability as your center of gravity shifts. Heel-to-toe walking, or tandem walking, works to enhance dynamic balance and coordination, two things that help you walk with confidence. To perform the exercise:

• Begin by standing tall with your arms relaxed at your sides. 
• Place your right foot directly in front of your left, ensuring your right heel touches the toes on your left foot. 
• Continue walking forward in a straight line following this pattern for about 10-20 steps. Turn around and repeat three times in each direction. 

Heel Raises

By increasing strength in your calves and ankles, you can help maintain steadiness while you walk, climb stairs, or change direction during movement. To do heel raises:

• Stand up straight and hold onto a countertop or sturdy chair for support if you need to. 
• Press off your heels and rise up onto the balls of your feet, holding for one or two seconds before lowering your heels back to the floor with control. 
• Perform three sets of 10 reps. 

Single-Leg Stand

Standing on one leg may seem easy enough, but it challenges nearly every part of your balance system. The single-leg stand targets the muscles in your hips, core, ankles, and feet. It also works to improve body awareness and where it is in space. As you become stronger, you can reduce the amount of support you use, or close your eyes for a harder challenge. To do the exercise:

• Begin by standing up straight with your feet hip-distance apart. You can hold onto a stable surface if needed. 
• Slowly lift your right foot a few inches off the floor, bending your knee in the process. You can also raise your right arm above your head. 
• Hold this position for 10 to 60 seconds, and then repeat on the opposite side. Complete three sets on each leg.

Marching In Place

This exercise builds off the previous one. When you march in place, you challenge your single-leg stability, while simultaneously strengthening your core, hip flexors, and postural muscles, all things that are essential for balance. To march in place:

• Stand up straight with your feet hip-distance apart, holding onto a countertop or sturdy chair for support. 
• Lift your right knee up toward your chest, stopping once it is level with your hips. Slowly lower it back down and repeat on the other side. 
• Continue alternating for about 20-30 seconds, performing three sets in total. 

Sit-to-Stand

Standing up from a seated position is something that you do throughout the day. Practicing this exercise, especially as an older adult, can help strengthen your glutes, quads, and core muscles, all of which support balance and mobility. To perform the exercise:

• Sit at the front edge of a sturdy chair (one without wheels) and place your feet flat on the floor. You can hold onto a stable surface in front of you if needed.
• As you lean your upper body forward slightly, engage your glutes and quads and press up through your heels to stand up. 
• Slowly lower yourself back to the seated position and complete a total of three sets of 10 reps.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the current Ebola outbreak in Central Africa is a public health emergency. The count of suspected cases continues to rise, and health officials are racing to trace contacts. Cases were confirmed in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Uganda as of May 17th, 2026. Although the global risk remains low, the WHO called the outbreak a matter of “international concern.” As a result, the United States issued travel restrictions for certain travelers coming from the DRC, Uganda, and South Sudan. 

James Baguma, a public health researcher, was not surprised by the recent Ebola outbreak in the DRC. He has studied interactions between wildlife and people in Uganda’s Bundibugyo district, where the species of Ebola virus behind the outbreak was first identified nearly two decades ago. The most recent outbreak is the 17th Ebola outbreak in the DRC since the virus was first identified in 1976.  

Currently, 51 people have tested positive for the Bundibugyo species, although another 600 people have suspected infections. Health experts believe 139 are thought to have died from the disease, and cases are expected to rise. Keep in mind that this is an evolving health emergency, so the numbers are only related to this point in time. What was the origin of this latest outbreak? Researchers suspect fruit bats, but this is just a theory. 

Why Is This Region So At Risk For Ebola Outbreaks? 

People in Bundibugyo reside close to national parks, which have a high number of fruit bats and other primates, such as monkeys and baboons. These animals interact with the surrounding communities. Additionally, people go to those national parks to hunt, while the animals from the parks go to people’s gardens to gather food. Physical contact with wildlife is common, and some people may eat those creatures. Because the ecosystem is so interwoven, the possibility of a spillover through direct contact is higher. 

The current outbreak is taking place in Uganda’s border with the DRC, and people can move in and out freely in that area, often without passports or other forms of identification. Bushmeat markets exist between the DRC and Uganda. People sell the meat of baboons, monkeys, and bats in these markets. People state that they eat all of that meat and do not get sick, but that makes it harder to detect sustained behavior change. Most experts believe that that is how outbreaks begin. 

Having bats inside the home is another risk of Ebola contraction. Bats can easily contaminate food and water without people noticing. Their droppings and urine accumulate in floors and such, and people might drop food, pick it up, and then eat it without washing it. Children can also pick up fruits from gardens that were partially eaten by bats, which increases the risk of infection.

How Is Ebola Transmitted?

WHO officials believe that transmission of the current outbreak could have been going on for months before it was detected. A weak health infrastructure in the rural area where the virus originated combined with ethnic conflict and the unusual strain impaired testing. U.S. foreign aid funding cuts could have also contributed, according to aid workers. 

Once the virus enters a community, it quickly spreads between people through direct contact with bodily fluids or contaminated surfaces. Scientists believe that humans first contracted Ebola via hunting, handling, or eating infected wild animals. Risk of transmission also stems from local funeral customs, which involve mourners touching the deceased, and that can lead to infection. 

Ultimately, the goal is to increase awareness about these diseases, but there are other problems people have to worry about in their daily lives. When there isn’t an active outbreak, people focus on immediate needs, such as income and food. Don’t let misinformation about the illness spread, because it can undermine local containment efforts. As a reminder, this situation is evolving and this is the information we have as of now.

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Overhead presses, lateral raises, and rows are just some of the simple exercises that can help build stability in your shoulders. By engaging in regular resistance training for your shoulders, specifically your deltoids, you can help remain functionally fit. Your deltoids are the rounded muscles that cover your shoulder joint. Spending time strengthening your deltoids can not only help you develop shoulder strength and mass, but also increase stability, which reduces the risk of injury. 

Lateral Raise

Overlooking the medial deltoids is easy to do, as traditional “push” and “pull” lifts target anterior and posterior deltoids. Lateral raises can help round out your shoulder workout by engaging the middle deltoids that work to stabilize the shoulder. To do this exercise:

• Grab a set of dumbbells and stand with your feet hip-distance apart and arms by your sides. Your palms should face inward. 
• Stabilize your core and raise your arms to about shoulder height, maintaining a slight bend in your elbows. Make sure the weight is not too heavy that it causes you pain in the shoulder joints. 
• Pause for a second at the top and lower your arms slowly. Complete three sets of 10 reps. 

Front Raise Pull-Apart

This exercise calls for a resistance band and is a two-part shoulder exercise that engages all three heads of the deltoid: the posterior, anterior, and medial. Here’s how you do it:

• Grab a large resistance band of your desired tension and loop it under the arches of your feet, which should be hip-distance apart. 
• Stand up straight and hold the other end of the resistance band with your hands about shoulder-width apart. 
• Keep your core engaged as you lift your hands to shoulder height, keeping your arms straight. It’s totally fine if you bend your elbows a little. 
• From this position, keep your arms straight as you pull the band apart and bring your arms slightly out to the sides. Pause for a second and then draw your arms inward and lower them to the starting position. Complete three sets of 10 reps. 

Overhead Press

According to research, the overhead press activates the anterior and medial deltoid more than other popular shoulder exercises. You have the freedom to use a barbell or dumbbells, but using a barbell can help you lift heavier loads with more stability. To do the exercise:

• Stand up straight with your feet hip-distance apart. You can be seated on a shoulder press bench with a barbell, seated under a Smith machine, or holding two dumbbells in front of each shoulder. Your elbows should be out to the sides. 
• Keep your core engaged and spine straight as you press the dumbbells or bar overhead to straighten your arms. 
• Pause for a second before lowering the weight to the starting position. Complete three sets of 10 reps. 

Face Pull

This is another exercise that calls for a resistance band, but you can also do this with a cable machine at the gym. The banded face pull works to enhance stability and strength, especially in the posterior deltoids. To do the exercise:

• Secure your resistance band to a pole or stationary object and ensure that it is eye level. 
• Grab the other end of the resistance band with your hands, ensuring they are shoulder-width apart. Keep your arms straight and step back until there is tension on the band.
• Keep your core engaged and pull the band back toward your face, squeezing your shoulder blades together. 
• Hold for a second and then return to the starting position. Complete three sets of 10 reps. 

Bent-Over Row

Engage your upper body, core, and your shoulders with the bent-over row exercise. Leaning forward requires strength and stability in your core and lower back, while the rowing motion activates your upper- and mid-back, shoulder, and arm muscles. To do the exercise:

• Grab a pair of dumbbells and hold them by your sides as you stand with your feet hip-distance apart. Face your palms toward your body. 
• Hinge at the hips, pushing your butt back and lowering your chest so that your torso is at a 45-degree angle. 
• Drop your arms down toward the floor and then pull the dumbbells toward you, keeping your elbows close to your body.
• Pause and then slowly lower the dumbbells back down. Complete three sets of 10 reps.

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In the world of biohacking, contrast therapy is one of the most popular options. It involves sitting in a sauna or warm shower/bath and then transitioning to a cold bath. Ideally, you go back and forth to improve circulation and accelerate muscle recovery. Many physical therapists and sports medicine specialists use this therapy, but a lot more facilities are becoming available to the general public. 

According to research, contrast therapy can help reduce muscle spasms, pain, fatigue, lactic acid buildup, and swelling following intense exercise. It may also assist with functional mobility of joints and improve range of motion. In this article, we will explore how contrast therapy works and the standout benefits. 

How Does It Work?

Contrast therapy involves alternating between warm and cold temperatures. The science is based on thermotherapy (using heat) and cryotherapy (using cold). The warmth of a sauna causes blood vessels to widen, while the cold of a plunge causes them to narrow. By going back and forth between the two extreme temperatures, you create a pumping effect within the body that may reduce inflammation. This process may also relieve pain and improve joint mobility. 

Most people with soft tissue or joint injuries will benefit from contrast therapy. Some physical therapists also encourage contrast therapy to accelerate healing following orthopedic surgery. Other injuries that may benefit from contrast therapy include:

• Plantar fasciitis
• Dislocated elbow
• Ankle and leg fractures
• Torn meniscus
• Achilles tendonitis
• Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries

May Alleviate Pain And Accelerate Healing

A 2022 review of studies suggests that contrast therapy is highly effective at easing arthritis pain and stiffness. Researchers noted that it was more effective than a hot bath alone. The extreme cold works to block pain signals as well. Separate research found that it helps reduce muscle tension, inflammation, and accelerate recovery post-exercise. A 2018 study observed the effects of contrast therapy using infrared spectroscopy and other tools. Researchers found that it promoted healing by increasing oxygen delivery to bodily tissues, while also decreasing tissue swelling. 

Helps Enhance Circulation

The heat component of contrast therapy works to increase blood flow. As mentioned earlier, blood vessels expand in the heat, allowing more blood to enter your muscles and supply them with minerals and oxygen. Oxygen serves as fuel for the muscle repair process, while the nutrients encourage robust, healthy muscle tissue. Your muscles are not the only things receiving more nutrients and oxygen during contrast therapy. It also aids the transfer of immune cells and other restorative components to wounded tissues. Enhanced circulation also works to regulate body temperature. 

Improved Range Of Motion

Contrast therapy works to enhance range of motion in two ways. The cold plunge works to reduce inflammation and enhance joint mobility, while the sauna helps relax muscles and increases suppleness. Doing so can help you have more flexibility and mobility, making your body more able to do workouts with better form. That ultimately lowers your risk of injury and can help enhance overall performance. 

Mental Rejuvenation

The benefits of contrast therapy extend beyond the physical. The unique combination of alternating between cold and hot temperatures can have positive effects on your mental health. Going back and forth between the two extremes helps recharge your mind and emotions. Ultimately, you will think more clearly and benefit from stress reduction, giving you an overall happier disposition. 

Injury Prevention

Pushing yourself during a workout is great, but it can also increase your risk of injury. Contrast therapy positively impacts the body’s connective tissues, the strong network that supports muscles and joints. By strengthening the body’s support system, you can enhance your recovery regimen. Strains, sprains, and other injuries are less likely to occur in people who have stronger, more flexible connective tissues. The reason for that is because they can withstand the demands of training harder.

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Heart disease is the leading cause of death for people in the United States. On average, one person dies every 34 seconds from cardiovascular disease. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) noted that 919,032 people died from cardiovascular disease in 2023, which equates to one in every three deaths. Heart disease is also costly, with the estimated cost of health care services and medications from it amounting to more than $168 billion between 2021 and 2022. 

Although you may not be able to change certain risk factors for heart disease, such as family history or age, you can take steps to manage others. You can adjust your eating habits, level of exercise, and other lifestyle factors to help protect your heart. In this article, we will detail several things you can do to help prevent a heart attack or stroke. 

Know Your Family History And Person Risks

There are some types of heart disease caused by an issue with one or more genes. For example, the following types of heart disease can be passed down through families:

• Certain cardiomyopathies, such as arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
• Familial hypercholesterolemia
• Certain arrhythmias, such as long QT syndrome

Knowing your family health history and sharing it with your doctor will only benefit you. Ask relatives if they have heart disease and at what age they were diagnosed. Additionally, make sure to tell your doctor about any family members who passed away suddenly from heart disease. You can then consider things like your age, weight, race, weight, cholesterol levels, blood pressure, etc. 

Add More Movement To Your Day

According to a 2018 large-scale study in the United Kingdom, people who were more physically active were less likely to experience heart attack or stroke. That was consistent even if they had a genetic risk for heart disease. Physical activity helps protect the heart by lowering blood pressure, aiding weight loss, helping cells use insulin more efficiently, and reducing LDL (“bad”) cholesterol. 

The general recommendation is to get 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of high-intensity aerobic activity each week. Incorporate movement into your everyday life, perhaps doing some strength training as well. One study found that doing less than an hour of strength training per week was associated with a 40% to 70% lower risk of heart attack or stroke. 

Limit Alcohol Intake

There are many risks associated with drinking alcohol, especially if you drink it excessively. The American Heart Association (AHA) states that drinking too much alcohol contributes to cardiomyopathy, high blood pressure, high triglyceride levels, and arrhythmia. Ask your healthcare professional whether it is safe to drink, especially if heart disease runs in your family. People at average risk may drink responsibly and in moderation, but make sure to not combine alcohol with sugar-sweetened beverages, such as juices or sodas.

Monitor Your Numbers

High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes increase the risk of developing heart disease. Manage these conditions by keeping track of your weight and: 

• Triglycerides
• Blood sugar
• Total cholesterol, including HDL and LDL levels
• Blood pressure

You may not be able to check your cholesterol, triglyceride, and blood sugar levels at home, but you can keep tabs on your blood pressure and weight. Your doctor can check your other levels with a simple blood test on a routine visit. 

Embrace Healthy Eating Habits

Ideally, eat heart-healthy foods to reduce your risk of developing heart disease. By focusing on heart-healthy foods, you can encourage better heart function and lower your cholesterol and blood pressure. A lot of foods in the Standard American Diet are rich in saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, sugar, and salt, all of which contribute to heart disease. A lot of people like to follow diets that have proven abilities to promote heart health. The Mediterranean Diet, DASH diet, TLC diet, and vegetarian or vegan eating plans all encourage healthy heart function. You can focus on consuming:

• Nuts and seeds
• Fruits and vegetables
• Whole grains, including barley, oats, brown rice, and quinoa
• Healthy fats, such as olive or avocado oil

Reach And Maintain A Healthy Weight

Researchers note that excess weight harms your health in several ways. For one, it can accelerate the buildup of plaque that can clog your arteries. Being overweight or obese also contributes to heart disease risk, such as: 

• High triglycerides
• High blood pressure
• Type 2 diabetes
• Obstructive sleep apnea
• High cholesterol

Heart-healthy eating coupled with regular exercise can help you keep your weight under control. Get inspired, work with your doctor, and put things in motion to develop a routine for better heart health. Start with small changes and build on them over time!

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Most people have a love-hate relationship with cardiovascular exercise. On the one hand, they know that it benefits overall health, but on the other hand they do not want to do it because it isn’t as “enjoyable” as other exercises. When people think about it, they think of how long they can run, how quickly their heart rate returns to normal, and whether they can keep up in a high intensity interval class. It’s not often that people associate cardiovascular exercise with mental health. 

Cardiorespiratory fitness is often captured via a person’s VO2 max, which indicates how efficiently the body delivers and uses oxygen. This process does not just power workouts; rather, it touches nearly every system that plays a role in keeping you mentally sharp and emotionally stable. 

Rather than treating exercise as something that helps you maintain physical appearance, researchers are focusing on a new area of interest. Could the way the body handles oxygen have something to do with how the brain functions in the future?

Cardiovascular Fitness And Long-Term Brain Health

In order to explore this idea, researchers gathered data from 27 large cohort studies, which included more than four million people of different age groups and backgrounds. These were not short-term experiments. Researchers observed participants over time, tracking baseline cardiorespiratory fitness levels and then looked at who developed conditions like dementia, depression, or other mental health disorders. 

Study authors used standardized methods to measure cardiorespiratory fitness, often tied to VO2 max. That is the maximum rate of oxygen the body can take in, transport, and utilize during exercise. Following this, participants were grouped into lower and higher fitness categories, creating a clear way to compare outcomes over time. 

The scale of this analysis makes this information very useful. Researchers did not rely on a single study population; rather, it layered multiple datasets together to help smooth out individual variability. That gave researchers a clearer sense of patterns that varied across different groups. It also allowed researchers to to look at dose-response relationships, meaning how subtle changes in fitness could relate to changes in risk of developing mental health conditions. 

Higher Fitness Levels Linked To Lower Risk

What researchers found most compelling was how consistently fitness tracked with mental health outcomes. They noticed that people with higher cardiorespiratory fitness had a 36% lower risk of developing depression, and a 39% lower risk of dementia compared to participants with lower fitness levels. 

What is even more surprising is how little movement it took to reveal a difference. A small bump in fitness resulted in a lower risk of both dementia and depression. Participants did not have to go from walking around the neighborhood to running marathons. It was as simple as nudging up a person’s current baseline just a touch, and continuing to build on that endurance over time. 

A person does not need peak performance to influence long-term brain health. Small, incremental movements count and add up over time. There are several reasons that that makes sense from a biological standpoint. Better cardiorespiratory fitness supports efficient blood flow to the brain, which translates to more consistent oxygen and nutrient delivery. It also leads to lower inflammatory markers and improves how the body regulates stress hormones, such as cortisol. Those things shape brain structure and overall function, especially those tied to memory and emotional regulation. 

The Takeaway

Keep a few things in perspective regarding this research. Although it shows a strong association, it did not guarantee results. Lower fitness does not cause dementia or depression on its own, and higher fitness does not make someone immune to those conditions. Both mental health and neurodegenerative conditions are influenced by lifestyle patterns, environment, genetics, and other things that surpass exercise. 

You do not have to go all out in the gym every day; rather, it is more important to maintain regular exercise. Walking more often, adding in more intervals in your workout regimen, or slowly building endurance over time are the factors that contribute to change.

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A stroke is a medical emergency and a life-altering event. Chances are that you probably know someone who has been affected by one, the most common of which is an ischemic stroke. This type of stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is either reduced or blocked. That prevents the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to brain tissue. As a result, brain cells begin to die in minutes. Another type of stroke is a hemorrhagic stroke, which happens when a blood vessel in the brain leaks or bursts, causing bleeding in the brain. Blood increases pressure on brain cells, causing damage. 

That was a lot of information to begin an article, but there is some light at the end of that seemingly dark tunnel. Nearly 80% of strokes are preventable, and cardiologists suggest several things you can do to reduce the risk of stroke. Stroke risk is something that builds over time through various factors like lifestyle habits, blood pressure, and underlying health conditions. Consider the following four things to help reduce your risk of stroke. 

Control Your Cholesterol

If you have higher levels of “bad” low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, you have a higher risk of fatty deposits building up in your arteries. Plaque narrows the arteries that lead to the brain, which can lead to a blood clot that causes an ischemic stroke. By lowering LDL cholesterol levels, you can help slow or reverse plaque buildup in the arteries. Ideally, keep your LDL below 100 mg/dL. For those at higher risk or who have previously had a stroke, new guidelines suggest keeping LDL levels below 70 mg/dL. 

Simple lifestyle changes can help you keep cholesterol levels down. Eating a heart-healthy diet, limiting your sodium intake, and focusing on healthy fats are great first steps. Avoid ultra-processed foods at all costs! Additionally, watch out for condiments and dressings, which can contain trans and saturated fats, excess sodium, and preservatives. Cut back on full-fat dairy and meat, as those are two sources of saturated fats, which contribute to high levels of LDL cholesterol.

Eat A Heart-Healthy Diet

According to dietitians, the Mediterranean diet has proven to significantly reduce the risk of stroke. This diet emphasizes the consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, healthy fats (olive oil, nuts, and seeds), and lean proteins, especially fish and poultry. It also calls for you to limit your intake of sugar, processed foods, and red meat. One study followed women who adhered to the Mediterranean diet for over two decades. The results indicated that those who followed it more closely had a 25% lower risk of stroke. 

The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is also a heart-healthy eating pattern. It emphasizes potassium-rich foods and a lower intake of high-sodium foods. According to one study, those who followed the DASH diet significantly reduced systolic blood pressure by up to 4.6 mmHg, and diastolic blood pressure by up to 1.1. mmHg. Another study found that individuals with high risk of heart disease who followed either the Mediterranean diet or DASH diet had a lower risk of total stroke or ischemic stroke. 

Manage Your Blood Pressure

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is the single most important and controllable risk factor for stroke. High blood pressure weakens and damages arteries throughout the body, which increases the likelihood of them rupturing or becoming clogged. You could aim for a target blood pressure of less than 130/80 mmHg to reduce your risk of stroke and other cardiovascular events, such as heart attack. 

Even though high blood pressure is something you can easily control, only 1 in 4 adults with hypertension has it under control. You can easily manage blood pressure through lifestyle changes. Regular exercises, following a low-sodium diet, proper sleep, and stress management techniques can help lower blood pressure. Know your numbers and check your blood pressure at home. Click here to learn how to properly check your blood pressure. 

Exercise Regularly

Movement is one of the easiest, most accessible, and free things you can do to lower your risk of stroke. Physical activity encourages blood vessel health by lowering blood pressure and raising high-density lipoprotein (HDL) or “good” cholesterol. It also helps you maintain a healthy weight and control blood sugar, all of which are essential to lowering your risk of stroke. According to research, people who are active have a 34% lower risk of hemorrhagic stroke and 21% lower risk of ischemic stroke. Ideally, aim to get 30 minutes of moderate-intense aerobic activity per day, which equates to 150 minutes of total exercise per week.

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You’ve likely seen an array of mushroom-infused products lately, from mushroom coffee and chocolates to adaptogenic powders and skin care serums. Earthy, rich, and powerful mushrooms have entered the health world in a big way, but they are far from new. For centuries, people have used functional mushrooms in various health and wellness rituals. 

Functional mushrooms are not just some passing health trend; rather, they are being celebrated for their unique, bioactive compounds. Modern science is now confirming what ancient traditions understood: mushrooms have health properties that support immune function, maintain skin health, and support energy levels. 

Why Choose Functional Mushrooms?

Chaga, reishi, turkey tail, lion’s mane, cordyceps, and other mushrooms are considered to be functional mushrooms. Unlike your standard white button mushroom, functional mushroom varieties contain unique compounds like triterpenes, antioxidants, and polysaccharides. Many of these compounds, especially beta-glucans, have been studied for their effects on stress response, physical performance, skin health, and immune function. 

Traditionally, people consumed these functional mushrooms in the form of teas, powders, or tinctures. Nowadays, you can obtain these mushrooms in more easily accessible formats, such as gummies, supplements, and coffee powders. Just make sure that you do your research before you purchase products, because you want to avoid added sugars and unnecessary preservatives, fillers, or binders. 

3 Functional Mushrooms To Try

You can easily incorporate many mushrooms into your daily diet, but it can be difficult to know where to start. Not all functional mushrooms are created equal, nor do they offer universal benefits. Consider your goals before you just start taking mushrooms at random. Make sure the ones you choose fit your health and wellness needs. Below, you will find three, well-researched mushrooms that support common wellness needs. Incorporate them into your routine to help improve skin texture, beat fatigue, and support overall resilience. 

Tremella For Healthy Aging And Skin Hydration

This edible, gelatinous fungus has been used for centuries in Chinese herbal medicine and cuisine. Due to the high levels of polysaccharides that function similarly to hyaluronic acid, tremella mushrooms have a unique ability to retain moisture. For this reason, you can commonly find tremella mushrooms in anti-aging and moisturizing products. A small study from 2021 found that a hand sanitizer gel with tremella mushroom extract was more effective than a placebo in moisturizing the skin. Other research indicates that the polysaccharides may decrease skin damage caused by UV rays. 

Cordyceps For Energy And Endurance

Traditional Chinese Medicine has used cordyceps, a genus of fungus, to help treat kidney diseases, renal dysfunction, fatigue, and cardiac dysfunction. More recently, researchers have focused on the benefits of cordyceps for athletic performance and energy. In fact, some studies show that cordyceps help increase oxygen utilization and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production. That is essential for optimal muscular function during exercise, making cordyceps beneficial for overall vitality and physical performance. A small study from 2024 monitored young adults who were either given a placebo or one gram of cordyceps prior to high intensity interval training. Researchers noted after taking cordyceps, people experienced less muscle damage and after cell repair. Not all research is consistent with these findings, though, so more studies are necessary.

Chaga Mushrooms For Immune Support

Some people refer to chaga as the “king of mushrooms” because it is rich in antioxidants and beta-glucans, to which researchers attribute the immune-modulating effects. Research indicates that chaga mushroom acts as a potent immune modulator, encouraging stronger immune function by increasing white blood cell production. Additionally, researchers note that chaga aids the formation of beneficial cytokines, while reducing inflammation in the process. Beneficial cytokines are specialized proteins that regulate the immune system. That could help the body fight infections, from minor colds to more serious illnesses.

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Nearly 50% of the American adult population has high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure is defined by a systolic reading of 130 mmHg or greater and a diastolic reading of 80 mmHg or greater. Nearly 45% of adults with uncontrolled high blood pressure have a reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher. That includes nearly 37 million U.S. adults. Additionally, about 34 million adults who should be taking medication (due to hypertension guidelines) may need a prescription or fill a prescription to start taking medication. 

The fact of the matter is that a lot of people have high blood pressure and do not know about it. That is either because they do not go to annual check-ups, or they do not monitor blood pressure at home. At-home blood pressure monitoring is easy to do, but there are many small things that can affect readings. In this article, we cover what you need to know about how to take your blood pressure at home, and how to avoid common mistakes people regularly make.

Common Mistakes

If your blood pressure reading is inaccurate, even by as little as 5 mmHg, you may not be able to effectively manage blood pressure. Essentially, you run the risk of either being prescribed medication you do not need or leaving hypertension untreated. Common mistakes you should avoid include:

• Taking your blood pressure over your clothes
• Taking readings after drinking, smoking, or eating
• Using the wrong size cuff or putting it on incorrectly
• Putting your arm in the wrong position
• Talking during the measurement
• Forgetting to rest and relax before taking blood pressure
• Crossing your legs or having poor posture
• Moving around during the reading
• Taking only one reading
• Failing to empty your bladder before taking a reading

Why Accurate Home Readings Matter

Health experts refer to high blood pressure as the silent killer because it doesn’t cause symptoms. Unless you consistently monitor it, you may not realize your blood pressure is high. Taking your blood pressure at home can help you take steps to keep it under control. The numbers you see may encourage you to exercise regularly, get more sleep, limit alcohol intake, and make smarter, heart-healthy food choices. 

Believe it or not, the readings you take at home are likelier more accurate than when a healthcare provider takes them. That is especially true if you have white coat syndrome, which causes blood pressure to go up each time you step into a doctor’s office or see a healthcare provider. It is usually caused by stress or anxiety during a medical appointment. 

Most people only check their blood pressure once per year at annual check-ups. Tracking it at home can give you a more accurate picture of your heath. The more readings you have, the more likely you are to know what your blood pressure actually is. 

Choosing the Right Monitor And Cuff Size

If you want to have an accurate blood pressure reading, you have to make sure that your monitor and cuff are appropriate for you. Your cuff should fit because if it is too large or too small, the readings will be off. When you select your monitor, look for an automatic, cuff-style, upper arm monitor that fits over the bicep. Finger monitors and wrist cuffs do not yield readings that are as accurate. 

Before you purchase a monitor and cuff, make sure to check the Validated Device Listing. It should be validated in that database. Additionally, pregnant people need to ensure that a device is specifically validated for use during pregnancy. 

Finally, measure your user arm and choose a monitor that comes with the correct cuff size. Once you have your monitor, you should take it to your next appointment with your healthcare provider. They can observe whether you are using it correctly or not, as that will help you get the most accurate readings.

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