What does it mean to maintain a healthy lifestyle? There are proven habits that can help you optimize your physical and mental well-being. Getting enough sleep, reducing your sugar intake, exercising regularly, keeping a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight are just a few recommendations to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Read on to learn about some of the top ways to do this. 

Eat A Balanced Diet

This seems to be a recommendation for everything, right? Well, the foods you consume have a big impact on your health, both in a positive and negative way. The human body requires a variety of foods for energy, which means eating a balanced diet. You should eat a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, lean protein, legumes, and healthy fats to obtain as many nutrients as possible. A registered dietitian can help develop a plan for you that benefits your health, should you need professional assistance. 

Stay Hydrated

People love to diversify their beverages, but a lot of people do enjoy water as one of them. As a general recommendation for your daily water intake, health experts recommend the 8×8 rule. That involves drinking eight eight-ounce glasses of water per day, but that isn’t sufficient for everyone, and does not account for physical activity. A better guide is to drink half your body weight in ounces of water per day. If you weigh 150 pounds and divide that by two to get 75, you should drink 75 ounces of water per day. Staying properly hydrated can help:

• Boost energy levels
• Support weight management
• Improve digestion
• Help prevent kidney stones
• Improve brain performance 
• Help reduce joint pain

Reduce Sedentary Behavior

In present day society, sitting is all too common, and for many hours per day no less. Prolonged sitting and sedentary behavior can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, obesity, and certain types of cancer. Regular exercise does not completely cancel out hours and hours of sitting, though. Ideally, you should break up sitting with short stints of movement, even if it means walking around the office for a few minutes. When you do exercise, aim to get at least 30 minutes of moderate-intense aerobic activity per day. 

Get Quality Sleep

Sleep experts recommend people get at least seven to eight hours of quality sleep per night. During sleep, the body completes a number of essential tasks, such as repairing muscle tissue, restoring energy, maintaining bodily functions, and processing new memories and information in the brain. If you do not get enough sleep, you can experience irritability, difficulty focusing, and mood swings. If you experience chronic sleep deprivation, you may increase your risk of cardiovascular disease, depression, and diabetes. 

Avoid Smoking

This seems like a no-brainer, but smoking is a very common habit and addiction that can damage your lung tissue, heart health, and more. Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do for your health, no matter your age or how long you’ve smoked. In fact, studies show that quitting smoking can add up to 10 years to your life expectancy. Need help quitting? Try our Smoke-Less Formula, which contains natural herbs that assist the body’s circulatory, respiratory, and hepatic systems. 

Maintain A Healthy Weight

When you keep your weight in a moderate range, you can protect yourself from conditions like:

• High cholesterol
• Heart disease
• Obesity
• High blood pressure
• Type 2 diabetes
• Stroke

You can determine if you have a moderate weight by determining your body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference. A doctor will also consider other factors, such as ethnicity, body composition, age, and health history when giving information about the right weight range for you. Weight isn’t just about the number on the scale because everyone is different. 

Limit Your Intake Of Sugar And Processed Foods

It is best to limit your intake of sugar and processed foods, such as packaged and frozen meals. These types of foods tend to have excess amounts of sodium, calories, unhealthy fats, and added sugars. Additionally, watch out for sodas, sugary juices, candy, sweetened cereals, and packaged cookies and chips. Rather than throwing out all of this food at once, start slow by swapping out some processed meals and snacks for whole foods. It is easier to begin by swapping one to two options per week for healthier options.

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Nearly 50% of the American adult population has high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure is defined by a systolic reading of 130 mmHg or greater and a diastolic reading of 80 mmHg or greater. Nearly 45% of adults with uncontrolled high blood pressure have a reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher. That includes nearly 37 million U.S. adults. Additionally, about 34 million adults who should be taking medication (due to hypertension guidelines) may need a prescription or fill a prescription to start taking medication. 

The fact of the matter is that a lot of people have high blood pressure and do not know about it. That is either because they do not go to annual check-ups, or they do not monitor blood pressure at home. At-home blood pressure monitoring is easy to do, but there are many small things that can affect readings. In this article, we cover what you need to know about how to take your blood pressure at home, and how to avoid common mistakes people regularly make.

Common Mistakes

If your blood pressure reading is inaccurate, even by as little as 5 mmHg, you may not be able to effectively manage blood pressure. Essentially, you run the risk of either being prescribed medication you do not need or leaving hypertension untreated. Common mistakes you should avoid include:

• Taking your blood pressure over your clothes
• Taking readings after drinking, smoking, or eating
• Using the wrong size cuff or putting it on incorrectly
• Putting your arm in the wrong position
• Talking during the measurement
• Forgetting to rest and relax before taking blood pressure
• Crossing your legs or having poor posture
• Moving around during the reading
• Taking only one reading
• Failing to empty your bladder before taking a reading

Why Accurate Home Readings Matter

Health experts refer to high blood pressure as the silent killer because it doesn’t cause symptoms. Unless you consistently monitor it, you may not realize your blood pressure is high. Taking your blood pressure at home can help you take steps to keep it under control. The numbers you see may encourage you to exercise regularly, get more sleep, limit alcohol intake, and make smarter, heart-healthy food choices. 

Believe it or not, the readings you take at home are likelier more accurate than when a healthcare provider takes them. That is especially true if you have white coat syndrome, which causes blood pressure to go up each time you step into a doctor’s office or see a healthcare provider. It is usually caused by stress or anxiety during a medical appointment. 

Most people only check their blood pressure once per year at annual check-ups. Tracking it at home can give you a more accurate picture of your heath. The more readings you have, the more likely you are to know what your blood pressure actually is. 

Choosing the Right Monitor And Cuff Size

If you want to have an accurate blood pressure reading, you have to make sure that your monitor and cuff are appropriate for you. Your cuff should fit because if it is too large or too small, the readings will be off. When you select your monitor, look for an automatic, cuff-style, upper arm monitor that fits over the bicep. Finger monitors and wrist cuffs do not yield readings that are as accurate. 

Before you purchase a monitor and cuff, make sure to check the Validated Device Listing. It should be validated in that database. Additionally, pregnant people need to ensure that a device is specifically validated for use during pregnancy. 

Finally, measure your user arm and choose a monitor that comes with the correct cuff size. Once you have your monitor, you should take it to your next appointment with your healthcare provider. They can observe whether you are using it correctly or not, as that will help you get the most accurate readings.

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Where is the fountain of youth? Is it hiding at the bottom of your salad bowl? Perhaps it is within your spirulina wellness shot or at the end of a good night’s sleep. People think that genetics primarily influence life expectancy, but the reality is that genes play a much smaller role than people think. As it turns out, environmental factors like diet and lifestyle habits play bigger roles. In this article, we cover various habits to form right now to help you live a longer life. 

Stay Physically Active

The more you move now, the better your chances are of maintaining that mobility into your older age. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that adults engage in 150 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic activity every week. You can also do some strength training a couple days a week to maintain muscle mass. Regular exercise may help you achieve:

• Weight loss
• Improved mood
• Reduced risk of developing chronic health conditions

Prioritize What Makes You Happy

Happiness does not get enough attention when it comes to your health. How happy you feel can make a big difference on your mental health, physical health, and longevity. A 2023 study found that happiness was significantly associated with living longer. Study authors suggested that happiness alone will not add years to your life. It can help, so long as you couple it with other factors that contribute to optimal mental and physical health. Make sure to set aside time to do things that bring you joy, be it drawing, reading, bowling, calling people, or playing video games. You can also keep a gratitude journal to help increase levels of happiness and optimism. 

Nurture Your Social Circle

Research suggests that a healthy social network can contribute to a longer life and better health. A strong social circle may also help you react in a less negative way to stress, which may explain its effect on longevity. Offering your support to others may increase your happiness and sense of purpose. Always remember to both accept care from friends and family and offer it in return whenever you can. 

Eat A Balanced Diet

These days, there are diets that offer support to the brain, heart, joints, gut, and overall health. Generally speaking, dietitians encourage people to increase their intake of plant foods, as they may decrease the risk of diseases and promote overall health. Many studies link a plant-based diet to a lower risk of premature death, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer, obesity, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and more. Focus on consuming a wide variety of colorful fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, and legumes. 

Avoid Smoking

It shouldn’t even have to be said, and yet it does. Nicotine is highly accessible and addictive, especially when you consider the popularity of flavored vapes, nicotine pouches, and traditional cigarettes. Smoking increases the risk of lung cancer, being responsible for about 90% of cases. It also increases the risk of stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart disease, and other cancers. Smoking damages nearly every organ in the body, affecting everything from lung function to reproductive health. Quit smoking, if you do smoke, to help reduce your risk of life-threatening disease. It’s never too late to quit. 

Try To Avoid Chronic Stress And Anxiety

It’s almost a guarantee that you will encounter some stress, and perhaps some anxiety, at some point in life. A 2024 review found that chronic stress and anxiety can increase the risk of developing conditions like heart disease. The review also found that men are more likely to experience chronic stress and anxiety compared to women. If you regularly experience stress or anxiety and find that it interferes with your everyday life, consider speaking with a mental health professional. They may help you establish a treatment plan to help reduce stressors for ultimate relief. 

Longevity may ultimately see out of your control, but a lot of healthy habits may help you thrive well into your old age. Following a plant-based diet, quitting smoking, reducing stress, exercising regularly, and even getting enough sleep can help you live a long and healthy life.

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Are you inching closer to the sea of menopause? Perhaps you are trying to navigate the waters and balance hormonal shifts, mood swings, and hot flashes. Whatever the case, an often overlooked aspect of menopause is heart health. 

Menopause is a natural phase of a woman’s life. It is the natural physiological transition that marks the end of a woman’s reproductive years. To think that menopause is a disease or disorder is incorrect; rather, it is a normal part of aging. The time leading up to this phase of life is known as perimenopause, and the phase after is post-menopause. 

Menopause can also mark a turning point for cardiovascular health. Researchers note that a woman’s risk of developing heart disease starts to increase during menopause. In fact, a new large scale study focused on four lifestyle factors that may improve or detract from long-term heart health. 

Menopause Is A Window Of Opportunity For Heart Health

In order to better understand how lifestyle habits affect heart health during menopause, researchers observed 3,000 women going through the transition with an average age of 46. They belonged to a long-term health study that included participants from all backgrounds across the United States. During the study, the researchers tracked eight key areas known to impact heart health, and they were as follows:

• Sleep
• Diet
• Nicotine exposure
• Blood sugar
• Cholesterol
• Blood pressure
• Weight
• Physical activity

Over the course of the study, researchers monitored how changes in these eight habits affected outcomes, such as overall longevity, stroke, and heart attack. What makes the research so empowering is that it didn’t solely focus on who had perfect health from the beginning of the study. The study revealed that even small improvements over time could make meaningful changes to heart health. The four habits that matter most, which researchers determined using the Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) tool, are detailed below:

• Sleep quality: Researchers considered this the most surprising finding during the study. Sleep health emerged as a standout predictor, sometimes more than blood pressure. Women who slept better during the study experienced lower risks of heart disease and lived longer.
• Nicotine exposure: It shouldn’t come as a surprise to you that smoking or ongoing nicotine exposure significantly increased the risk of cardiovascular disease. Quitting smoking, or never starting, can make a big difference in heart health. 
• Blood pressure control: High blood pressure is the silent killer for a reason: it is a consistent predictor of heart disease. During the study, researchers observed that controlling blood pressure during midlife had a protective effect against heart disease later in life. 
• Blood sugar regulation: According to health experts, high levels of glucose can damage blood vessels over time. Even modest improvements in blood sugar management can have positive long-term outcomes. 

Small Changes Have A Big Impact

Only one in five women who took part in the study met ideal positive measures for cardiovascular health. The silver lining is that even women who started off with lower scores saw significant benefits when they improved them via the measures listed above. That means that you do not need to be perfect to effect change. You can put in the work and make small changes over time to have a positive outcome. What does that look like, though? 

• Monitor your blood pressure regularly and talk to your doctor if you have any concerns.
• Stop smoking (provided you smoke) by seeking out supportive resources that help you quit the bad habit. 
• Replace sugary snacks with protein-dense, fiber-rich options to regulate blood sugar. Don’t eat chips when you can have a handful of almonds or an apple with almond butter. 
• Create a consistent bedtime routine that supports deeper, quality sleep.

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Acid reflux can flare up after a large meal, especially if it is rich or highly acidic. You may also experience symptoms if you lie down too soon after you finish eating. The stomach acid rises into the esophagus, which causes heartburn and other symptoms. You may be able to manage acid reflux if you only experience it occasionally, but chronic acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), may require treatment. 

What Is Acid Reflux?

The contents of the stomach are only supposed to travel one way: down. Acid reflux is characterized by stomach acid traveling up back into the esophagus and throat. When acid creeps into places it does not belong, you will feel the results. Acid irritates the tissues and causes inflammation in the esophagus, which runs from the stomach up through your chest to the throat. 

Nearly everyone has experienced the occasional bout of acid reflux, which may feel like burning stomach pain or indigestion after eating. You may also experience a burning sensation in the sternum area, or heartburn. Occasional acid reflux is not a disease, but constant acid reflux can cause real damage.

Why Is Acid Reflux Worse At Night?

Many people experience acid reflux if they eat too late and do not wait before lying down to go to sleep. Gravity works against you, as lying flat makes it easier for the contents in the stomach to enter the esophagus. The size and contents of your meal also play a role in acid reflux development. Drinking alcohol, smoking, or other lifestyle factors, such as taking certain medications, can make heartburn worse. 

Chronic acid reflux can interfere with sleep quality, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Making small adjustments to your nighttime routine can help improve sleep and reduce heartburn or acid reflux symptoms at night. Continue reading to learn more.

Elevate Your Sleeping Position

If you have acid reflux, sleep experts recommend that you elevate your head four to six inches higher than your stomach. Extra pillows may not be sufficient, though, so you may require a special wedge support block or pillow. You can also use risers at the head of your bed to confirm that your head is elevated. 

Make Some Lifestyle Modifications

If you are overweight or obese, losing weight may help alleviate symptoms of acid reflux, such as heartburn. There are so many diets and weight loss programs available, so losing weight is very doable, so long as you can motivate yourself. You can also try our Full Body Cleanse to help improve your overall health. If you smoke, consider reducing your intake or quit entirely. Finally, choose pajamas or clothes that are not too tight when you go to bed, as putting extra pressure on the stomach may worsen acid reflux symptoms. 

Plan Dinnertime And Bedtime

Whatever you do, do not go to bed soon after finishing your dinner. Ideally, stay up for at least three to four hours after your last meal or snack. When you eat smaller meals throughout the day, you’ll be less inclined to eat a large meal for dinner. You can also make lunch your biggest meal of the day to reduce the size of your meal for dinner. 

Consider Medication

If you can avoid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin, that would be ideal. Choose acetaminophen when you need an over-the-counter pain reliever. You can also experiment with antacids to provide quick acid reflux relief. If symptoms persist, talk with your healthcare professional to develop a plan of action. 

Check Your Diet

Last, but certainly not least, you have the easiest way to correct symptoms. Besides eating smaller portions more frequently, it is best to avoid foods that cause problems when eaten too close to bedtime. Limit drinks that contain caffeine and avoid alcohol, in addition to avoiding highly acidic fruits and vegetables. The more acidic your meal, the more likely you are to experience acid reflux symptoms.

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Erectile dysfunction (ED) can be a normal part of having a penis, to put it bluntly. Sorry, folks, but these issues are part of manhood, especially as men age. Ongoing ED issues can interfere with your sex life, but they can also cause issues outside the bedroom. 

What is Erectile Dysfunction?

ED is the inability to get and keep an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. If you have trouble achieving an erection from time to time, you don’t need to worry or doom scroll different medical websites. If ED is an ongoing issue, though, it may cause stress and affect your self-confidence, two things that can create relationship problems. Underlying health conditions can also increase the risk of ED, so you may want to treat the conditions in order to remedy the ED problem.

In the past, health professionals thought that ED resulted from psychological causes. These days, experts say that ED is commonly caused by physical health issues, such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and vascular disease. Some prescription drugs, including antidepressants, blood pressure meds, and sedatives, can also cause ED. In some cases, a combination of physical and psychological factors may cause the issue. Below, we will highlight everyday habits that can worsen ED. You may not even know that you are causing the problem!

5 Common habits that fuel Erectile Dysfunction

1. Being sedentary

If you do not engage in regular physical activity, then you are at a higher risk for developing ED. Research indicates that regular aerobic exercise, such as swimming, cycling, or walking, can significantly improve ED. A 2023 study found that exercise can improve ED symptoms just as effectively as medications like Viagra. Just remember that ED can serve as a barometer for underlying cardiovascular health. Urologists suggest that you engage in aerobic exercise to improve cardiovascular health to positively influence erectile health and function.

2. Using marijuana

As of 2024, marijuana is legalized for recreational use in 24 states, plus the District of Columbia. People use it to help promote relaxation, improve sleep, and reduce anxiety. Although some people report that using cannabis increases libido and improves sexual performance, it may be harmful in the long run. According to researchers, THC, the active compound in cannabis, affects the brain’s neurotransmitters. Over time, that can disrupt the necessary signals to achieve an erection. Chronic marijuana use can also reduce testosterone levels, which can impair sexual performance and libido. In some individuals, marijuana can increase feelings of anxiety and paranoia, which can contribute to performance anxiety and worsen ED. 

3. Insufficient sleep

If you do not get enough sleep, cortisol levels can increase and testosterone levels can decrease. How significant that decrease is will depend on how sleep-deprived you are. Higher cortisol levels can increase levels of stress and anxiety, in addition to weight gain, moodiness, and mental performance. If you do not regularly get enough sleep, you may experience fatigue and a reduced interest in sexual activity. That lack of interest can worsen sexual dysfunction, both of which feed off each other. Urologists note that men who do not sleep enough may not produce sufficient signal from the pituitary gland, and ultimately suffer from low testosterone and ED.

4. Drinking too much alcohol

Health experts note that a drink or two here and there will most likely not have a big impact on sexual health. Excessive alcohol intake, however, can lead to ED problems in the short- and long-term. Alcohol is a depressant that can interfere with the brain’s ability to send the right signals that trigger an erection. Heavy drinking can also reduce testosterone levels, which are integral for optimal sexual function. Additionally, chronic alcohol use can worsen symptoms of anxiety and depression, which can negatively impact sexual health.

5. Smoking

In case you needed another reason to stop smoking cigarettes, this is it. Smoking can damage blood vessels, which reduces blood flow through the body, including to the penis. Nicotine constricts blood vessels, limiting the circulation necessary for an erection. Long-term smoking can also lead to permanent vascular damage, making erections much more difficult to achieve. Finally, smoking increases the risk of developing other health issues, including diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension, all of which can cause ED. In fact, men who smoke cigarettes are almost two times as likely to develop ED compared to men who don’t smoke.

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The nose is susceptible to dryness in both summer and winter weather. Both seasons, although they are literally hot and cold, can have severe dry weather, which is not kind on your nose. The lack of humidity, which is more common in dry, desert areas in summer, can dehydrate the mucous membranes in the nostrils. Indoor, air-conditioned spaces can also cause dryness.

Ever notice that you feel congested after being in dry heat and then transitioning to a cold indoor space? Dry air can make you feel like you have nose crustiness, or even dry boogers. Mucus plays an integral role in the body, protecting it from viruses and bacteria. Mucus is sticky, which helps to trap foreign particles, which the body then removes. Additionally, mucus contains antibacterial properties that help fight infection. 

Beyond dry weather, vaping, smoking, and certain medications may cause nasal dryness. As if there weren’t enough reasons to quit smoking! Now, we’ll explain a variety of remedies that may help prevent your nose from drying out. 

Don’t Forget To Hydrate

Drinking water throughout the day can help you avoid dehydration, which is especially important in the summer heat. Keep a reusable water bottle on hand and don’t forget to keep filling it up. In addition to hydrating your organs and systems, water also helps to keep the nostrils moist. Aim to drink half your body weight in ounces of water each day to optimally hydrate. If you weigh 180 pounds and divide that by two to get 90, aim to drink 90 ounces of water per day. 

Take A Hot Shower Or Bath

A steamy hot shower or bath in the middle of summer may not sound like the most appetizing activity, but it may help relieve nasal dryness. The steam may temporarily relieve a dry or itchy nose. You can even use homemade shower melts to help relieve congestion. Consider adding a few drops of eucalyptus essential oil to your bath to help you breathe better. 

Use A Humidifier

Some people have a humidifier installed in their home, so they can monitor humidity levels at all times. You can also use a portable humidifier to introduce moisture into a room in your home. This is especially beneficial if you tend to experience a dry nose at night. That may help you avoid allergies, illness, or overall stuffiness while you sleep. If you are traveling, humidify the space by hanging wet towels in various places around the room. 

Try Saline Sprays

A nasal saline spray can help keep your nostrils nice and moist. How often you’ll need to use one of these sprays will depend on the person, and the level of nasal dryness. Usually, you use a spray twice a day, or once every four to six hours. If you find that you have to use nasal sprays all the time, consider a gel, which lasts longer. A saline gel is preferable to olive oil, coconut oil, almond oil, or petroleum jelly, which some people try with cotton swabs. You don’t want to inhale those home-based remedies into your lungs, though. 

Experiment With Damp Cloths Or Wipes

Sometimes, all you need is to apply a warm, wet washcloth to your face to help moisten the nasal passageways. You can do this several times a day to provide relief, according to the National Library of Medicine. You can even use a wet wipe or baby wipe to help moisten the inside of your nose. 

Use A Nasal Rinse

You may be familiar with a Neti pot if you have a cold and want to get rid of congestion. This form of nasal irrigation may also help relieve a dry nose. According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Neti pots use a saline solution to moisten the nasal passages, which are exposed to dry air. Make sure to read the instructions before you rinse out your nostrils. Neti pot sells its own saline solution, but you can also make your own with distilled water, baking soda, and salt.

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A new report suggests that nearly 50% of dementia cases could be prevented by addressing 14 preventable risk factors. Recently, high cholesterol and vision loss have been added to the list of modifiable risk factors for dementia. Taking care of your physical health and engaging in mentally stimulating activities during midlife can reduce your risk of dementia. Continue reading to learn more about the new report. 

This new report, which was written by 27 of the world’s leading dementia specialists, urges health officials to take action to reduce preventable risks of dementia. Some people will undoubtedly develop dementia, but addressing risk factors earlier in life may help them live a longer, healthier life. It may even help them delay development of the cognitive illness. It is never too early to take action, especially when these opportunities can make a big impact on your life. 

Preventing Physical Threats To Mental Acuity

According to the new report, there are 14 modifiable risk factors for dementia, which are:

• Obesity
• Smoking
• High blood pressure
• Exposure to air pollution
• Vision loss
• Depression
• Diabetes
• High LDL cholesterol levels
• Social isolation
• Physical inactivity
• Traumatic brain injury
• Lower education
• Drinking too much alcohol
• Hearing loss

Physical risk factors like obesity, high blood pressure, physical inactivity, and diabetes may increase the risk of narrowed or blocked arteries. By decreasing blood flow to the brain and brain cells, you increase the risk of cognitive decline. The brain and its cells require a sufficient supply of blood and oxygen to function optimally. Drinking an excessive amount of alcohol and smoking can also increase the risk of heart disease and cause brain cells to die because of the toxins. And finally, a traumatic brain injury can disrupt mental capabilities and how the brain functions. 

High Cholesterol And Vision Loss Contribute To Dementia Risk

The new guidelines added high cholesterol and vision loss in midlife (about age 40) to the list of preventable risk factors. According to researchers, 7% of dementia cases stem from high levels of LDL, or bad, cholesterol. That is because LDL cholesterol buildup can narrow the arteries and reduce blood supply to the brain. 

2020 was the last time this list was updated and available evidence indicated LDL cholesterol as a possible risk factor. At that point, evidence about it being a risk factor for dementia was inconclusive. Since then, however, compelling evidence indicates that LDL cholesterol increases the risk of developing cognitive decline. Additionally, vision loss was also a recent update. Hearing loss was already on the list, and it seems consistent that a decline in sensory functions can lead to confusion and problems processing information. In fact 2% of dementia cases were attributed to untreated vision loss later in life. 

How to Reduce Dementia Risks

People can take preventative steps to delay mental decline at any age. The longer you expose yourself to risk factors, the more harmful they are to overall cognition. Developing healthier habits during early life and midlife can form a strong base for behaviors later in life. Getting regular exercise and following a healthy diet can decrease your risk for some of the risk factors of dementia. Health experts have several suggestions that can help people keep the dangers of cognitive decline at bay, and they include:

• Making screenings and treatments for vision impairment accessible for all
• Treating depression effectively
• Providing all children with quality education and ensuring that they are cognitively active in midlife
• Prioritizing supportive community environments and housing to increase social contact
• Reducing the sugar and salt content in food sold in stores and restaurants
• Wearing helmets and head protection in contact sports and while riding bikes or skateboards
• Expanding measures to reduce smoking and increasing the minimum age of purchase
• Detecting and treating high LDL cholesterol in midlife
• Making hearing aids available for those with hearing loss
• Reducing exposure to air pollution via stricter clean air policies

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Tissues and organs require the blood that the circulatory system carriers throughout the body. The heart pumps blood through blood vessels, which include your arteries, veins, and capillaries. Blood pressure, then, is the result of two forces, the first being systolic pressure and the second being diastolic pressure. 

• Systolic pressure happens as blood pumps out of the heart and into the arteries. 
• Diastolic pressure is created when the heart rests between beats. 

Together, those two forces represent the upper and lower numbers on a blood pressure reading. When your blood pressure is high, blood moves through the arteries more forcefully. That ultimately increases pressure on the tissues in the arteries and damages blood vessels as a result. High blood pressure is a silent killer, meaning it doesn’t cause symptoms until significant damage has been done to the heart. Because there are no visible symptoms, people don’t know if they have high blood pressure. The only way they know is if they go to a doctor to get a blood pressure reading. 

Although various medications are prescribed to lower blood pressure, you can help manage levels with various home remedies. Continue reading to learn about five home remedies to help lower blood pressure. 

Consider The DASH Diet

According to the American Heart Association (AHA), the DASH diet may help lower systolic blood pressure. In fact, a few studies found that this diet helped people lower their systolic pressure by as much as 11 mm Hg. This diet primarily consists of whole fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. If you eat dairy, consume low-fat dairy and opt for lean meats, wild caught fish, and nuts and seeds when possible. Finally, cut back on desserts, sugar-sweetened beverages (sodas and bottled juices), and limit the consumption of processed foods and saturated fats. 

Maintain A Moderate Weight

Yes, if you can maintain a healthy weight then you have a better chance of regulating blood pressure levels. People who are overweight or obese have a greater risk of experiencing high blood pressure and other risk factors for heart disease. One study found that just losing 10 pounds could help lower blood pressure levels. Keeping tabs on your waistline is just as important as maintaining a healthy weight. How are the two different? Well, excess fat that accumulates around the belly (also called visceral fat) can negatively affect heart health and lead to high blood pressure in the long run. 

Quit Smoking, If You Smoke

Every cigarette that you smoke can temporarily elevate blood pressure levels for several minutes post cigarette. People with high blood pressure who smoke have a higher risk of develop heart attack or stroke. Even secondhand smoke can increase the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease. Besides reduce blood pressure, quitting smoking has numerous health benefits, which have been widely published. If you need help quitting, there are many available resources that have been highly effective. 

Limit Salt Intake

This is probably the number one tip to help lower blood pressure. Eating too much sodium can cause the body to retain fluid, which causes blood pressure to rise. The AHA recommends people limit their sodium intake to 1,500 milligrams (mg) to 2,300 mg per day, aiming to be on the lower end of that spectrum. For reference, that ranges between half and one teaspoon of salt per day. If you want to reduce your salt intake, start seasoning your food with other herbs and spices to add flavor. Additionally, avoid processed foods because they are loaded with sodium. Learn to read nutritional labels and you will be a much healthier person.

Incorporate Relaxation Techniques

Exercise is great and can help promote weight loss and optimal cardiovascular function. With all the hustle, bustle, and stress of everyday life, though, you need down time. That doesn’t mean you should be lazy all day; rather, incorporate relaxation techniques into your daily routine. By effectively managing stress, you can help manage blood pressure levels. Too much cortisol in your system can keep blood pressure elevated for extended periods. Deep breathing exercises are surprisingly effective, but so is meditation, tai chi, and yoga. 

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What does the word “diastolic” even mean? Well, if you are familiar with blood pressure readings, you know that it shows you two numbers: the one on the top and the one on the bottom. Diastolic blood pressure is the bottom number and systolic blood pressure is the top number. A standard blood pressure is 120/80 millimeters of mercury (mmHg). The “80” in that reading is diastolic blood pressure. 

Diastolic blood pressure is the amount of effort, or force, the heart exerts on arterial walls (blood vessels) in between heartbeats while the heart is relaxed. According to health experts, a diastolic reading of 80 mmHg is considered normal, but a higher number than 80 could indicate high diastolic blood pressure. 

If both your diastolic and systolic blood pressure readings are high, you have a higher risk of developing heart disease. Fortunately, there are things you can do, including lifestyle changes, therapies, etc., that can help you lower your diastolic blood pressure. Continue reading to learn more about how to do just that!

Exercise Regularly

By incorporating regular exercise throughout the week, you can help lower your diastolic blood pressure. One review found that people who exercised most days of the week had a diastolic reading of five to six points lower than those who did not do any physical activity. The standard recommendation is to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, five days per week. That will result in 150 minutes of exercise per week. To reach this goal, pick activities that you enjoy, including walking, dancing, Zumba, playing tennis, biking, or swimming. Short daily workouts can help you stay motivated and reach your goal.

Get Quality Sleep

Multiple studies confirm that insufficient sleep or poor quality sleep increases the risk of heart disease. While you are sleeping, systolic and diastolic blood pressure are lower than when you are awake. If you fail to get enough sleep or have an inconsistent sleep schedule, you may experience adverse health effects like high blood pressure. A restorative sleep schedule includes seven to eight hours of uninterrupted sleep per night. If you have sleep problems or need help falling asleep, click here for help.

Eat A Heart-Healthy Diet

If you want to lower your diastolic blood pressure, you have to eat the right foods. Both the Mediterranean diet and DASH diet have been effective at lowering blood pressure. That’s because these diets focus on eating more fiber and potassium and choosing vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts, seeds, and lean protein. Above all else, these diets do not include processed foods or foods that contain excess sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. Consider speaking with a nutritionist if you need to improve your diet. They can help you better understand ingredient labels and develop a meal plan that best suits your needs. 

Quit Smoking

Whether you smoke cigarettes or vape, using nicotine can cause blood pressure spikes. Smoking is a serious risk factor of heart disease, but quitting smoking can help reduce your blood pressure, which ultimately lowers your risk of heart disease. That said, it isn’t easy to quit smoking cold turkey. If you want to stop smoking, you may want to seek out resources that aid your quitting efforts. A mental health professional who specializes in substance use may be of great service. 

Alternative And Complementary Therapies

These therapies do not replace medical treatment, but they may aid your efforts in lowering diastolic blood pressure. Consider the following alternative and complementary therapies:

• Yoga: One review found that people who did yoga three times per week lowered their diastolic blood pressure by about 6 mmHg over time. 
• Garlic supplements: Currently, the existing evidence is mixed on this alternative therapy. Some studies, however, suggest that garlic supplements may lower diastolic blood pressure. 
• Relaxation techniques: Visualization, deep breathing, and meditation can help promote relaxation and aid blood-pressure lowering efforts. 
• Omega-3 supplements: One study found that people who took an omega-3 supplement each day experienced lower diastolic blood pressure. There are many foods that contain omega-3 fatty acids, so adding those to your diet may also help lower blood pressure.

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