No matter how old you are, a fall can affect your quality of life. It all depends on how you fall and the surface on which you fall. When you are over the age of 65, though, even minor falls can result in major injuries, such as hip fractures, head trauma, or broken bones. One report found that one in four older adults fall annually within the United States. After you fall once, your chances of falling again double. 

Besides compromising independence and quality of life, falls can bring about financial worry. That all depends on the extent of care that you require while recovering from the fall. The following tips can help you reduce your risk of falls, whether you are at home, a care facility, or out and about. 

Fall-Proof Your Home

The National Council on Aging (NCOA) reports that most falls occur within the home. Fall-proofing the home doesn’t mean that you have to do extensive renovations or anything like that. There are simple changes you can make, such as the following:

• Add better lighting
• Increase the placement of light controls to avoid walking to switches
• Keep walking areas free of clutter
• Install railings on both sides of any stairs/steps
• Mount grab bars in high slip areas, such as the bathroom
• Use motion- or voice-activated electronics
• Place cookware and high use items in places that are easy to reach
• Use night lights
• Attach carpets firmly to the floor with nonslip pads
• Wear nonslip footwear
• Secure cords out of the way
• Maximize open space by rearranging your furniture

Keep Your Hands Free

Your hands are some of the best tools you have for keeping you upright. If you stumble, you instinctively reach out to grab onto something for stability. Unfortunately, that is also why a lot of people break their hands and wrists. They attempt to brace themselves on the ground, instead of rolling. That said, keeping your hands free means that you can easily grab onto something if you lose balance. Keep your hands available at all times by using backpacks or shoulder bags when possible. Consider taking more trips to and from the car if you buy groceries, only carrying one or two things at a time. You can also use a grocery delivery service that brings items straight to your door.

Engage In Balance And Strength Training Exercises

As you age, your physical capabilities decline. Available data suggests that muscle mass loss occurs at about 1% annually, with up to 50% loss by the age of 80. Some older adults also develop sarcopenia, a musculoskeletal disorder that causes declines in muscle mass, performance, and strength beyond what occurs as part of the natural aging process. The body changes with the decrease in strength, which is why balance worsens. For this reason, it is beneficial to keep up with balance, strength training, and cardiovascular exercises. Doing various movements that encourage core strength can help you maintain strength and stability. 

Improve Sleep Hygiene

According to researchers, poor sleep is linked to an increased risk of falling across many age groups. Poor sleep can cause daytime sleepiness, attention problems, and poor balance, all of which increase the risk of falling. There are many ways to improve your sleep, but some common recommendations are listed below:

• Limit screen time or blue light exposure at least one to two hours before bed
• Stick to a pre-sleep routine
• Go to bed and wake up around the same time every day
• Skip caffeine, alcohol, and large meals before bed
• Limit daytime naps, especially those in the late afternoon
• Go to bed only if you are tired
• Keep your bedroom cool, dark, and peaceful
• Exercise regularly, even if it’s just a neighborhood walk

Use Support Equipment

Canes, rollators (a type of walker), scooters, and regular walkers can be useful supportive devices that reduce falls. Within recent decades, mobility devices have made substantial improvements. Walkers are very lightweight and easily transportable. Newer scooters are now capable of higher speeds and smoother movement on uneven terrain. A walking cane can also encourage you to stay active, while providing support at the same time. If you love animals, consider getting a service dog to improve quality of life.

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Sleep hygiene refers to a set of sleep practices or habits that promote more restful sleep. These practices aim to improve the overall quality and duration of your sleep, so you can wake up feeling well-rested. They may also reduce the likelihood of sleep disturbances, sleep-related disorders, and other sleep issues. By maintaining optimal sleep hygiene, you can improve your overall well-being, since restorative sleep is necessary for physical and mental health.

Unlike a watermelon fast or something else you saw on TikTok, sleep hygiene is a wellness trend you should get behind. Practicing good sleep hygiene means adopting habits that cultivate consistent, quality sleep. These habits help promote a healthy circadian rhythm, but please note that sleep hygiene is not a one-size-fits-all recommendation. Some practices may work for some, while other practices work for others. Find your healthy sleep routine by considering the following recommendations that promote a good night’s sleep.

Create A Bedtime Routine

When you have a consistent bedtime routine, the brain and body know that it is time to shut down. A bedtime routine can include activities like taking a warm bath, practicing breathing techniques, meditating, or reading a book. Do not spend hours on your phone and don’t watch TV until the second you go to sleep. The blue light can cue your brain to remain awake. You want to do things that reduce brain activity and stress hormones. A calming bedtime routine signals the transition from wakefulness to sleep, so you’ll drift off to sleep more easily. 

Limit Screen Time Before Bed

As we previously mentioned, the blue light from screens gets in the way of healthy sleep. Smartphones, tablets, laptops, and TVs should be avoided at least an hour before you go to bed. Researchers note that blue light suppresses melatonin, the hormone that indicates when it is time to go to sleep. Turn off screens one or two hours before sleep to aid the natural production of melatonin. That will make falling asleep easier and result in better sleep quality.

Create A Comfortable Sleep Environment

If you cannot relax and get comfortable, falling asleep will prove difficult. Ensure that your bedroom is dark, cool, and quiet. Consider getting a white noise machine, blackout curtains, or even earplugs to foster a great sleep environment. A neutral, dark, and sound-free room reduces any external stimuli that can interfere with the various stages of sleep. When your bedroom has all of these ideal conditions, you can experience more restful, continuous sleep, which is beneficial if you experience fragmented sleep due to night wakings. Additionally, get a quality mattress, as your physical comfort also plays a big role in your sleep quality.

Limit Daytime Naps

Sometimes, a quality nap on the couch or on a lounge chair in the backyard is just what the doctor ordered. As long as your naps are short and powerful (30 minutes or less) and you don’t take many of them, you can still sleep without issue at night. Long and irregular daytime naps, especially those that you take later in the day, can interfere with nighttime sleep. Short naps can boost alertness without affecting your sleep at night while late-afternoon naps can make it more difficult to get a restful night’s sleep.

Don’t Drink Too Much Before Bedtime

If you drink a lot of fluids before bedtime, you will more than likely wake up at least once, if not twice, to urinate in the middle of the night. Health experts refer to this as nocturia (waking up to pee), which breaks sleep continuity. By minimizing your fluid intake one to two hours before bed, you can maintain uninterrupted rest cycles. 

Stick To A Consistent Sleep Schedule

Ideally, you should go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on the weekends. In doing so, you help regulate the body’s internal clock, which ultimately promotes better sleep. Consistency actually improves the body’s sleep-wake cycle, which can make falling asleep and waking up a lot easier. Disrupting that schedule, such as oversleeping, can confuse the brain’s sleep signals and cause grogginess or unrest. 

Try any number of these suggestions and consider keeping a sleep diary to figure out which things work for you. Tracking your sleep habits can help you identify patterns, triggers, and areas that need improvement. Review your diary on a weekly basis to help you figure out things or behaviors that interfere with sleep. That can enable you to make proper adjustments to build a healthier sleep routine. 

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The sun is shining, the grill is lit, and the vibes are chill. There is nothing quite like a backyard BBQ with friends and family, especially when you have an incredible spread of delicious delicacies. How could anything be wrong with that? Well, the unfortunate truth is that, in addition to your main course, you may also end up with a side of food poisoning. 

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 48 million people in the United States get a food-borne illness every year. During summer, infections that result Salmonella, Listeria, and other pathogens hit their peak during summer. Food researchers found that food-borne illnesses are 10 times more common from July through September than in winter months. Why does food become riskier to eat during the summer, though? Continue reading to learn more about that and how to keep yourself safe.

Summer Presents Ideal Conditions for Harmful Pathogens

By definition, a food-borne illness occurs when you eat food that has been contaminated with bacteria or pathogens. If you consume contaminated food, you can experience diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms that range in severity. Some bacteria or pathogens are more problematic in the summer because they thrive in warmer temperatures. Heat actually helps bacteria multiply, and the added humidity can also increase their presence. 

In addition to the aforementioned risks, how you prepare food becomes riskier during summer. More people cook, eat, and socialize outside. Not only do the sanitary risks increase, but so does the likelihood of contamination from food sitting out. That does not mean that you have to completely avoid outdoor celebrations that involve food all summer. It is our job to illustrate common cooking mistakes that are more common during summer. Avoid them and you should be in good shape!

Keeping Food In “The Danger Zone”

The problem is that it becomes difficult to ensure that food is adequately heated at picnics or backyard barbecues. Bacteria in food that is between 40 and 140 degrees Fahrenheit (F), which the USDA refers to as “the Danger Zone,” multiply at a rapid rate. The fix is to keep food out of this danger zone by keeping cold food cold and hot food hot. Keep cooked meats in a warm oven or on a warming tray. Keep cold food, such as fruits, vegetables, cheeses, and cold cut meats in a refrigerator or cooler until ready to serve. Put cold dishes in bowls of ice if you host buffet-style. Get rid of any food that’s out for more than an hour when it is at least 90 degrees F outside. 

People Are More Relaxed About Hygiene 

It’s a fact that people tend to take fewer sanitary measures when they eat outdoors. A squirt of hand sanitizer here and there will not suffice, people. Outdoor surfaces are also not as clean as indoor kitchen surfaces. This increases the risk of cross-contamination – think leaving raw meat on a cutting board and then placing vegetables on it. For example, E. coli on the raw burger patty may end up on tomato slices, which can also stem from lack of hand-washing because a sink is unavailable. Sharing utensils or paper plates is another common way to spread bacteria. 

To reduce the risk of cross-contamination, make sure to thoroughly rinse and wash all utensils, cutting boars, and other equipment, especially if they touch raw meat and poultry. The same applies to your hands. The USDA recommends washing hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water in order to properly clean any germs off your hands. Keep raw and ready-to-eat foods separate as well. Store them separately in the fridge and always keep them covered. Have dedicated cutting or preparation surfaces for raw meat and poultry. 

Not Fully Cooking Food

Now, there are great grillers out there, but not everyone knows how to properly cook meat on the grill. Grilled foods may not cook all the way through. For example, the outside may sear, but the inside can be raw or undercooked, which increases the risk of food-borne illnesses. If you plan on grilling meat or poultry, you can get a meat thermometer to ensure that your protein is up to temp. When your meats are the proper internal temperature, especially chicken and turkey, your risk of contracting a food-borne illness is much lower. 

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We are in the thick of cold and flu season, people! For this reason it is integral to enhance immune function, which is why we are providing you with some nutrient-dense recipes in this article. The unfortunate reality is that there is no magic pill or silver bullet that magically transforms the immune system into a forcefield that protects the body from everything. And the sad reality is that most immune-boosting recommendations seem boring. Hopefully, the recipes in this article are anything but boring to your taste buds!

Why Is The Immune System So Important?

In brief, the immune system protects the body from harmful substances, including germs, bacteria, fungi, and pathogens. As long as it is running smoothly, you don’t even notice the immune system’s existence. If it stops working properly, either because of aggressive germs or general weakness, you will get sick. Some germs may only make you ill the first time you encounter them, while others may cause sickness time and again. When the immune system is working properly, it:

• Activates and mobilizes to neutralize germs that can harm the body
• Ends the attack once the threat has been taken care of
• Distinguishes between cells that are yours and those that do not belong in the body
• Learns about germs after you have come in contact with them, and develops antibodies against them
• Sends out those antibodies to destroy germs that attempt to enter the body in the future

You can improve sleep hygiene, exercise regularly, spend time outside, and eat healthy foods to maintain healthy immune function. Rather than just giving you a list of foods to eat, we are providing you with tasty recipes that may contribute to more efficient immune function. 

Green Juice Shots

Feeling a little sluggish lately? Boost your energy, enhance immune function, and improve digestion with these green juice shots.

Click here to make the recipe. 

Carrot Ginger Soup

One of the best ways to keep your immune system strong is by focusing on immune-boosting foods, and this soup has a lot of them!

Click here to make the recipe. 

Vitamin C Immune Booster Smoothie

The best way to load up on vitamin C is by consuming foods that are rich in this nutrient. This smoothie is full of vitamin C, so drink up!

Click here to make the recipe. 

Fall-Spiced Persimmon Smoothie

Persimmons, ginger, mandarin oranges, homemade almond milk, and more come together for a tasty, autumnal smoothie.

Click here to make the recipe. 

Garlic Miso Soup

Roasted garlic is simmered with miso and kale to create a wonderfully fragrant soup that helps boost gut health and immune strength.

Click here to make the recipe. 

Kale Ginger Smoothie

A refreshing and filling kale, ginger, and mango smoothie that’s brimming with immune-boosting vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

Click here to make the recipe. 

Lemon Ginger Sorbet

Obey the sorbet! Boost your immune system with a bowl of this sweet and tangy dessert. Ginger lemon sorbet is exactly what you need in life.

Click here to make the recipe.

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Oil pulling may help reduce the presence of harmful bacteria in your mouth and decrease the risk of some health conditions. It is an ancient Indian folk remedy that claims to whiten your teeth, freshen breath, and improve oral hygiene. Unfortunately, no scientific research confirms these claims, but this article aims to explore whether oil pulling is effective, or just another trend. 

Oil pulling is somewhat controversial, despite its thousand-year history. It is an Ayurvedic practice that helps care not only for the mouth, but also for the entire body. Oral health extends beyond the teeth and gums, so adding coconut oil pulling to your oral hygiene routine may come with added health benefits. 

What Is Oil Pulling?

This ancient remedy from Ayurveda originated in India over a thousand years ago. The practice is simple: you take a small amount of high-quality, organic oil and swish it in your mouth for 15 to 20 minutes. You can use various oils, but they need to be high-quality, food-grade oils. Coconut oil is the preferred oil to use because it exhibits antibacterial properties. The primary benefit of oil pulling is that it reduces the amount of harmful bacteria in the mouth, which create biofilm on the teeth, also known as plaque. 

Having a small amount of plaque on the teeth is fairly normal. It only becomes problematic if it gets out of hand, leading to the following potential outcomes:

• Bad breath
• Gingivitis, or other gum-related issues
• Cavities
• Gum disease 

How Does Oil Pulling Work?

By swishing the oil around in your mouth, it helps sweep away and dissolve bacteria in the oil. As previously mentioned, oil pulling works best with extra-virgin coconut oil, but it will work with almost any oil. Coconut oil has a more pleasant taste and a higher fatty acid profile, especially lauric acid, which exhibits antimicrobial activity. 

What Are The Benefits?

There are many purported benefits of oil pulling and it enhances your oral care routine of flossing and brushing. Many people agree that it is better for your teeth than harsh mouthwashes, which typically contain toxic chemicals and alcohol. When you swish the oil around your mouth, it binds to plaque buildup on the teeth. Not only does this help strengthen the teeth and gums, but it also helps prevent cavities and tooth decay. It also can reduce the bacteria that causes periodontitis and halitosis. 

Some people report that oil pulling helped them get rid of bad breath, which usually happens because of the chemicals and gasses produced by oral bacteria. Getting rid of some of these bacteria can help improve oral health and reduce the likelihood of bad breath. More studies are still necessary to determine the efficacy of oil pulling to reduce halitosis. 

Ultimately, oil pulling can reduce the presence of Streptococcus mutans in the mouth. This bacteria is a key player in the development of plaque buildup and tooth decay. A 2016 study involving 60 adults found that oil pulling with coconut oil for 10 minutes daily significantly reduced the number of Streptococcus mutans in saliva in just two weeks. A previous study in children  found that coconut oil was just as effective as chlorhexidine mouthwash at reducing Streptococcus mutans. These results are promising, but more studies are necessary to prove the efficacy of oil pulling. 

Dangers Of Oil Pulling

This is not a death-defying feat, but it’s always beneficial to understand the risks or cons involved with an alternative remedy. Oil pulling can be a great addition to your oral hygiene routine. There are no known side effects to it, but some people report negative reactions to coconut oil. If you have a topical or internal reaction to coconut in any way, do not use coconut oil for oil pulling. Sesame oil would be a better alternative.

Some people also have concerns about oil pulling with amalgam or mercury-based fillings. According to some holistic dentists, oil pulling is safe with mercury fillings and it may help pull toxic metals out of the nerve endings. If you swallow the oil, though, it may give you a slight stomach ache. Make sure you do not swallow the oil, or else you may reabsorb the bacteria that you’re trying to eliminate!

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Anxiety, stress, and overstimulation are a few of the factors that can cause you to toss and turn at night. If you have ever spent a night tossing and turning without getting more than a total hour of sleep, you understand the struggle. The sun rises and you are immediately in a bad mood because you were unsuccessful at getting proper shuteye. In this article, we will explore why tossing and turning occurs and how to put it to bed, pun fully intended. 

There are numerous reasons that cause you to toss and turn all night. Overstimulation, an underlying medical condition, anxiety, and more are all potential causes. Let’s take a closer look at more causes and how they impact your sleep. 

Feelings Of Stress

Stress can cause a variety of physical and mental symptoms that can make it harder to fall asleep. High stress levels can cause tense muscles, which can make it difficult for your body to relax while lying in bed. A study from 2017 found that higher stress levels reduced overall sleep quality in medical students. 

Inconsistent Sleep Schedule

Going to bed when you are not tired, or going to bed too late or too early, can affect overall sleep quality. It seems strange that being overly tired can make it harder to fall asleep, but it happens a lot. The main thing researchers want you to know is that a consistent sleep schedule can reduce tossing and turning and increase sleep duration. 

Feeling Anxious

If you have an anxiety disorder, increased anxiety at night can make it harder to fall asleep and remain asleep. A 2017 study found that somatic anxiety significantly impacted sleep quality. An anxious or racing mind can make you feel restless, which can cause you to toss and turn more than normal. 

Being Overstimulated

The National Sleep Foundation notes that blue light from phones, TVs, and other electronic devices can delay the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone. Loud noises and bright lights from outside the bedroom can also stimulate the senses. The combination of blue light exposure and loud noises can cause you to toss and turn. 

Imbalanced Diet

Never underestimate the repercussions of a poor diet. There are nutrients in foods that support the body’s production of melatonin, in addition to other neurotransmitters that regulate sleep. An imbalance in these nutrients can make it more difficult to fall asleep. Keep track of the foods you eat and consider modifying your diet, focusing on fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, lean protein, whole grains, and legumes. 

Underlying Health Conditions

Certain health conditions can lead to poor sleep quality. The most common conditions that cause sleep troubles are as follows:

• Sleep apnea: This sleep disorder causes people to repeatedly stop breathing and breathe shallowly while sleeping. The interruption of your breath during sleep can impact your ability to sleep soundly; thus, you can toss, turn, and wake up frequently throughout the night. 
• Restless leg syndrome: This causes a person to have an overwhelming urge to move their legs. Researchers note that this restless sensation most commonly occurs when the body is at rest, such as lying down in bed. Due to the constant need for movement, people with this condition can experience frequent tossing and turning. 
• Insomnia: Characterized by the inability to fall or stay asleep, insomnia can cause people to rely on various things to achieve the smallest amount of sleep. Insomnia can also be caused by other health conditions. Insomnia can cause a lot of movement in bed, but is typically characterized by an inability to fall asleep. 

How To Stop Tossing And Turning At Night

If you frequently toss and when you finally lay your head to rest, you are in need of a good night’s sleep. Continue reading to learn how to improve sleep hygiene and reduce tossing and turning.

• Turn off the electronics at least one hour before bed to help prepare your body and mind for sleep. That means that you should not be looking at your phone or watching TV in that hour before bed. Choose to read a good book to help relax the body before bed. 
• Follow a consistent sleep schedule by aiming to go to bed and wake up around the same time every day. Traveling, appointments, or concerts and performances can get in the way of your bedtime. Whenever possible, do your best to maintain a consistent sleep schedule in order to help your body fall asleep every night. 
• Establish good sleep hygiene by creating a bedroom that you feel comfortable sleeping in. Get yourself a high-quality bed and invest in bedding that suits your body. Perhaps you require cooling sheets or a flatter pillow. Whatever you need, do yourself a favor and make your body comfortable. You spend one-third of your life sleeping, so invest in yourself!
• Engage in exercise or some form of physical activity during the day to help improve sleep quality. Sitting, sitting, and more sitting will not burn off excess energy. If you find that you have a lot of energy at the end of the day, consider moving your body more throughout the day.
• Practice a variety of relaxation techniques to find out which one works best to calm your mind and body. Research indicates that various breathing techniques can help relax the body and improve sleep quality. You can engage in meditation, deep breathing, grounding techniques, or visualizing to ready the body for sleep.

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Wouldn’t it be great if you could use a body wash that actually helps the skin retain moisture? It can be difficult to select the right body wash because many varieties contain ingredients that dry out the skin, even though the soap promises to do the opposite. Instead of experimenting with different soaps and watching your money flow down the drain, invest in a few quality ingredients and make the honey lavender body wash in this article. 

Believe it or not, this homemade soap comes together in just five minutes flat! No need for a double boiler in order to melt some wax. All of the ingredients are in liquid form, so all you need to do is combine them in your soap bottle with a pump dispenser. Ideally, use fractionated coconut oil because that does not solidify if the temperature gets a little cold. The last thing you want is for your body wash to solidify when you want to get clean!

Liquid Castile Soap

Castile soap is a vegetable-based soup that does not contain animal products, chemicals, or synthetic ingredients. You can use it to wash your hair, clothes, skin, and more. Because it is hypoallergenic, castile soap is a great option for people with sensitive skin. Castile soap can help clean the skin while simultaneously replacing some of the skin’s lost sebum with vegetable oil. One review examined the chemical profiles of different antioxidant and antimicrobial vegetable oils. They found that some of the oils in castile soap may help get rid of acne. 

Raw Honey

Why use honey in homemade soaps? Well, honey is a natural humectant, which is a substance that attracts water. In personal care products, humectants work to hydrate the skin, hair, or nails. Honey also works to coat your skin in a dewy sheen, helping to rejuvenate every pore with each wash. For people with dry skin, honey works to hydrate the skin, drowning it in moisture. For those with oily skin, honey works with the ebbs and flows of your skin to help control oily production and contribute to a more balanced skin tone. Finally, people with sensitive skin will love honey in their body wash because it offers anti-inflammatory properties that help mitigate redness or irritation. 

Fractionated Coconut Oil

Both fractionated and regular coconut oil are beneficial for the skin, but fractionated coconut oil penetrates the skin more easily. It also does not leave a greasy film on the skin. Because it acts as an emollient, it works to soften and hydrate the skin. Researchers note that fractionated coconut oil exhibits antioxidant and antibacterial activity, which can further promote healthier skin. 

Lavender Essential Oil

Lavender essential oil, which is derived from the lavender plant, can benefit the skin in many ways. Studies have shown that it has the ability to reduce acne, improve skin tone, and reduce early signs of aging, such as wrinkles and fine lines. Lavender essential oil exhibits anti-fungal properties, which may help reduce inflammation and keep eczema at bay. It may also be used to reduce the severity of psoriasis symptoms, as it helps to cleanse the skin and reduce redness and irritation. 

Homemade Honey Lavender Body Wash

Ingredients:

• 1/2 cup liquid castile soap
• 1/4 cup fractionated coconut oil
• 1/4 cup raw honey
• 30 drops lavender essential oil

Instructions:

• Pour all of the ingredients into a bowl and stir to combine. 
• Using a funnel, pour the ingredients into an amber glass bottle with a soap dispenser. The reason that you use amber glass is to help preserve the essential oil’s properties. 
• Use when ready and make sure to shake well before each use.

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Health experts suggest that about 25% of American adults do not get enough sleep every night. Failure to log enough sleep can increase the risk of fatigue and make it harder to focus. Prolonged periods of insufficient sleep can also lead to the development of chronic health conditions. 

A recent study from the University of Otago in New Zealand suggests that regular intervals of low-intensity resistance training in the evening may improve sleep. Researchers noted a link between short bursts of nightly strength training and an extra half hour of sleep. Although a lot of people engage in physical activity, a large percentage of the population does not. If those people only knew that they don’t need to exercise like crazy to improve sleep quality, they may be more inclined to exercise. 

What Type Of Exercise Did The Study Look At?

The study authors determined that daytime exercise can promote better sleep. What researchers wanted to know is if performing short bouts of low-intensity exercise at night had similar benefits. Since people sit for the majority of the day, exercising at night may support better sleep. In order to answer this question, researchers recruited 28 people, mostly women, with an average age of 25. 

Participants came into the lab for two sessions. During the first session, participants sat for four hours and watched TV. In the second session, they broke up that four-hour block of sitting with three minutes of resistance exercises every 30 minutes. Researchers had participants engage in squats, as that exercise uses the body’s largest muscles and does not require gym equipment or space. 

Participants went home and researchers monitored their sleep remotely. Study authors found that when the participants sat all evening, they slept about 27 minutes less than when they did activity breaks. The extra sleep moved the majority of the participants’ sleep duration from below to within the recommended sleep guidelines. Researchers also found that sleep quality remained the same, which is a good finding. The reason for that is that previous studies found that exercising too late at night can disrupt sleep. 

Does Nighttime Exercise Benefit Sleep?

As previously mentioned, the existing research about exercise’s effects on sleep shows varying results. Some studies suggest that exercising at night, especially if it is an intense workout, can make it more difficult to fall asleep. That is because intense movements can elevate body temperature and stress levels. A review from 2019 found that vigorous nighttime exercise potentially reduced nightly sleep. That was only if people engaged in that exercise within one hour of bedtime. 

Another meta-analysis from 2022 found that any type of movement in the evening could potentially improve sleep quality and length. Low-intensity exercise, however, seemed to shorten sleep latency, i.e. the amount of time it takes to fall asleep. The new study cannot determine if short bouts of low-intensity exercise caused people to sleep more. The findings, however, indicate that this topic may need to be revisited for optimal sleep hygiene recommendations. 

Finally, for people who tend to sit on the couch all evening, short bouts of exercise may be attainable. You do not need to rely on sleep medications when you can engage in five-minute exercise breaks every 30 minutes. Because the study mostly involved younger females, more research is necessary with different demographics to confirm the results across all ages and genders.

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In 2020, data from a National Health Interview Survey found that 14.5% of adults had trouble falling asleep most days. The number of adults who had a hard time falling asleep increased as family income and educational attainment decreased. Additionally, the percentage continued to increase as family income decreased and the place of residence became more rural.

The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends seven to eight hours of sleep per night for optimal health. Over 25% of adults do not meet this recommendation on a regular basis. If you have a hard time falling asleep, that decreases your ability to get a sufficient amount of sleep per night. Sometimes, it is difficult to relax, and that can be the result of an irregular circadian rhythm. Instead of resorting to sleeping pills, since they have a long list of side effects, you may want to consider experimenting with the bedtime balm in this article. 

Does Lavender Promote Sleep?

One study compared the effects of lavender and sleep hygiene versus sleep hygiene alone on sleep quantity and quality. The goal was to determine if participants experienced a sustained effect two weeks after the study. Study authors noted that the lavender and sleep hygiene group demonstrated better sleep quality at the two-week follow-up. Additionally, study authors noted that the lavender group woke up feeling more refreshed. 

Several studies indicate that inhaling lavender aroma may help reduce anxiety. Scientists have found similar results for lavender’s effectiveness in treating depression. Lavender essential oil is also popular in aromatherapy because of its ability to promote relaxation and sleep. Some studies found that the use of lavender oil for aromatherapy improved sleep quality not only in people without sleep or mental health disorders, but also in people with depression, insomnia, and anxiety. Inhaling lavender essential oil’s aroma may also increase the time spent in deep, slow-wave sleep. 

Some research indicates that lavender may have a calming effect on the central nervous system. For this reason, lavender may benefit people who experience circadian rhythm disorders or occasionally sleeplessness. 

Where Do You Apply The Bedtime Balm?

Once you make the bedtime balm, apply a small amount to your wrists, collarbones, or temples when you get ready for bed. It is unclear how quickly the sleep balm works. It usually depends on how sensitive you are to the aromas in the balm. For the average person, it may start to calm you down and promote sleep in about 15-30 minutes. As with any natural remedy, though, it may take a few tries for it to be effective. Continue using it and experiment with different placements. Lastly, before we give you the recipe, make sure to do a small patch test on your arm and see if you have a reaction within 24 hours. 

DIY Bedtime Balm

Ingredients:

• 1.5 ounces beeswax pellets
• 2 tablespoons coconut oil
• 2 teaspoons sweet almond oil
• 10 drops frankincense essential oil
• 10 drops myrrh essential oil
• 8 drops cedarwood essential oil
• 6 drops vetiver essential oil
• 6 drops lavender essential oil

Instructions:

• Melt the beeswax and coconut oil in the top of a double boiler or in the microwave in a heat-safe bowl. 
• While those ingredients are melting, prepare your lip balm containers to be filled. 
• Once the beeswax and coconut oil are melted, pour in the sweet almond oil and stir to combine. Make sure there are no lumps in the mixture. 
• Let the mixture cool for about a minute and then add the essential oils. Stir until fully incorporated. 
• Pour the mixture into the containers and allow it to cool and solidify at room temperature. When fully cooled, the balm is ready to use. 
• To use, apply a small amount to your temples, wrists, collar bones, or back of your neck. You can even place a small amount on your pillow to help you sleep.

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Fall and winter, besides being associated with the holidays, are considered cold and flu season. At the moment, though, the United States (U.S.) is in the middle of another COVID-19 summer surge. Surveillance data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that high levels of the virus have been detected across most of the country. With the exception of 19 states, COVID-19 cases are very high, especially in the western part so the U.S.

Although it is inconvenient, it is very normal for COVID cases to spike during the summer. In fact, it has happened every summer since COVID-19 arrived on the scene. Why do cases increase, though? Below, we will explain why it tends to happen during the summer months and how you can protect yourself from the virus.

What Is A Summer Surge?

A COVID summer surge is defined by an unexpected increase in the number of COVID cases during the summer months, according to infectious disease specialists. Other than allergies, mild infectious illnesses like the cold and flu are common during fall and winter. That said, viruses can surge any time of the year. A COVID surge in the summer is common because people travel more and gather in large groups indoors and outdoors. 

The virus continues to evolve and stays ahead of the immune system. The immune system recognizes the infection of past variants as new ones appear, which can lead to an increase in new infections. And over the years, health experts have observed a big surge in COVID-19 cases at the beginning of summer. 

What Is Causing The Current Surge?

There isn’t just one cause that health experts can blame for the increase in COVID cases. The first of many causes is that people do not have immunity to the new variants. Immunity to prior COVID infection is short-lived. In fact, immunity can wane after just three months. That means that you need a new strategy if you plan to rely on your immunity to protect against COVID-19 infection. Perhaps that looks like getting a COVID booster vaccine, which is given out similarly to the flu vaccine nowadays. 

The COVID-19 FLiRT variants are largely driving this summer surge, though. These variants are more adept at evading the immune system. The weather may also factor into the equation. Some health experts explain that the emerging variants potentially thrive more in the heat than they do in the cold. That could cause an increase in COVID cases in the summer, as opposed to late fall and early winter. Additionally, the extreme heat, which is present across the country, drives people to gather indoors. 

Is it possible that the 2024 Summer Olympic Games will cause an uptick in COVID-19 cases? It’s always possible because large gatherings, be they indoor or outdoor, are the perfect environment for the virus to spread easily. That is true for people having guests over to their houses to watch the Olympics, or for attendees watching the games in person. In fact, there is already evidence of some olympic athletes testing positive since the start of the Summer Games. 

Will The COVID Surge Continue?

Health experts anticipate that the surge will continue as summer comes to a close. As long as people gather indoors and travel, transmission remains a worry. That said, infectious disease specialists are hopeful that another surge will not hit until late fall, or even early winter when people travel to see family for the holidays. If people take precautions, though, there is a chance that another spike in cases will not occur. It’s also possible that another surge will not be as big as the summer surge. 

How Do You Protect Yourself During Surges?

In order to prepare for a surge and reduce your risk of infection during summer, health experts encourage the following:

• Test regularly for COVID-19, especially if you live with high-risk individuals
• Open your windows if you have a large gathering
• Practice good hygiene by washing hands regularly and using hand sanitizer
• Wear a mask in crowded indoor spaces, especially if you have a loved one who is immunocompromised 
• Use a HEPA air filtration system to reduce the risk of transmission
• Stay up-to-date on boosters and vaccinations

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