The link between diet and the risk of developing dementia is not new. Various eating patterns can either reduce or increase a person’s dementia risk. For example, the Mediterranean and MIND diets prioritize foods, such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, lean proteins, and legumes, that improve cognitive function. On the other side of the equation, there are foods that increase the risk of cognitive decline. 

It should not come as a surprise that sugar is under a white hot light. Research indicates that excess sugar intake can harm both overall health, including brain health. According to the researchers behind this new study, sugar can interact with your genetics and impact long-term brain health. Continue reading to learn about key points of the study. 

About The Study

Researchers asked the following questions for this study:

• Does sugar intake (including added and total sugars) increase the risk of dementia?
• Does a person’s genetic makeup change that relationship?

In order to answer those questions, researchers observed dietary data from over 158,000 people in the UK Biobank, a massive study looking at how genetics, environment, and lifestyle habits influence disease. Researchers also calculated the genetic risk scores for sugar metabolism, dementia risk, and gut bacteria. The reason they examined gut bacteria is because of the role the gut-brain axis plays in disease development. They monitored the number of participants diagnosed with dementia for about 10 years. 

How Does Added Sugar Increase Dementia Risk?

The results of this study were consistent with previous studies: sugar intake increases the risk of dementia. Specifically, a higher intake of free sugars (the sugars added to foods or those found in syrups and fruit juices) was linked to a 43% higher risk of dementia. In fact, even natural sugars found in fruits and dairy products were linked to a minor increased risk of dementia. That said, the presence of fiber and antioxidants in those foods outweighs any potential downsides. 

Through the study, researchers noticed that genetics influence the risk of dementia. Participants who had genes tied to poor sugar metabolism, higher dementia risk, or certain gut flora were more vulnerable to the effects of sugar. Specifically, Oscillospira and Ruminococcaceae UCG-014, two types of gut bacteria, stood out as influential to dementia risk. 

Why Are Added Sugars So Problematic?

Added sugars and free sugars (found in pure sugar sources like honey, syrup, and fruit juices) are quickly and easily absorbed into the bloodstream. Because of that, they spike blood sugar and insulin. Additionally, these foods lack the fiber and nutrients that offer brain protection, which ultimately makes them more harmful over time. 

How To Reduce Your Risk Of Dementia

There are a number of ways to reduce the risk of dementia, such as exercising and taking certain vitamins. In the case of this study, you can protect your cognition by reducing the intake of free and added sugars. Perhaps you opt for plain Greek yogurt instead of sugary, fruit-flavored yogurt. You can replace unhealthy, carbs snacks with whole foods, such as apples and almond butter. Swap out the sugary drinks with unsweetened varieties. Cook your meals at home to control the sodium and sugar content. Other science-backed ways to reduce dementia risk include:

• Stay active: Exercise benefits the heart and the brain! A 2024 study found that being physically active every day, be it walking the dog, gardening, or household chores, can help improve cognitive processing speed, which ultimately keeps the brain sharp.
• Limit alcohol intake: Various studies show that excessive alcohol intake increases the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. If you currently drink alcoholic beverages, consider reducing the amount and frequency at which you do so. 
• Take a vitamin D supplement: According to one study of over 1,600 older adults, those with a moderate vitamin D deficiency had a 50-70% higher risk of dementia. Supplementing with vitamin D is an effective way to help prevent a deficiency. Consult your healthcare professional to determine the right amount to take. 
• Prioritize your sleep: Quality sleep matters, not just for energy levels, but also for your brain. In fact, it is one of the most powerful ways to maintain cognitive health. Sleep helps support memory retention and reduces brain inflammation.

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What do we know about pooping? Well, we know that maintaining regular bowel movements is a key indicator of good digestive health. The frequency of bowel movements, however, can vary widely among people. When you understand what constitutes “normal” bowel habits, you can make the necessary changes or seek medical advice to maintain optimal digestion. So how often should you poop? Continue reading to find out. 

How Often Should You Poop?

Bowel frequency is an interesting topic of conversation. Many health experts suggest that it is perfectly normal to have anywhere from three bowel movements per day to three per week. One study published in the Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology confirmed that information, regardless of age or gender. There is also no general answer for how often you should poop, but people tend to have their daily bowel movement habits. If you poop three times per week or less, something is going on. We always say that eliminating between one to three times per day is an indication of optimal digestive health.

What Affects Poop Frequency?

Hydration

When you drink enough water, your stool softens and becomes easier to pass. That is why staying hydrated is an important factor for maintaining regular bowel movements. According to research, increasing your fiber and fluid intake can significantly enhance stool frequency. One study showed that participants who consumed 25 grams of fiber daily, in addition to two liters of water, showed greater improvements in stool frequency than those with lower fiber and fluid intake. 

Stress

Emotional stress and poor mental health can actually alter your bowel habits and affect frequency. Research suggests that psychological stress can influence functional gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). A little stress can make it more difficult to empty the stomach, which stimulates colonic transit. That ultimately leads to alterations in stool consistency and frequency. Another study involved 10- to 16-year-olds and found that exposure to stressful life events was linked to bowel movements that occurred less than three times per week. Additionally, those bowel movements were often painful or strained. More research on children between the ages of nine and 10 found that psychological stress and negative family factors increased the rate of constipation. 

Physical Activity

It is well-documented that regular exercise stimulates peristalsis, the intestinal contractions that encourage bowel movements. One analysis found that vigorous exercise positively influenced women, but results were mixed among male participants. Another study found that moderate exercise, such as cycling or jogging, accelerated gut transit time, but did not alter stool weight or frequency. Additionally, a Nurses’ Health Study suggests that daily physical activity can lower the risk of constipation. 

Diet

Increasing fiber intake from vegetables, fruits, and whole grains can influence stool frequency. It is rather unsurprising, then, that vegetarian and vegans tend to have more frequent bowel movements than meat-eaters. That isn’t to say that all vegans and vegetarians have optimal regularity, but they do tend to eat more fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, legumes, and whole grains than meat-eaters. Another study found that increasing fiber intake increased stool frequency and made stool softer. Vegans with the highest fiber intake experience the most frequent bowel movements, even more than vegetarians and omnivores.  

What Does The Consistency Of Your Pooping Mean?

Both the consistency and frequency of stool is integral to overall health. The Bristol Stool Form Scale classifies stool types from 1 (hard lumps) to 7 (watery liquid). You want to be somewhere around type 3 or 4, which is considered normal. These types are well-formed stools that are easy to pass, meaning they are soft and sausage- or snake-like. You can support healthy pooping by: 

• Stay hydrated: drinking at least half your body weight in ounces of water per day. If you weigh 150 pounds and divide that by two to get. 75, you should drink 75 ounces of water per day.
• Exercise regularly: Movement leads to movement, if you catch our drift. Walking, jogging, swimming, and other forms of light to moderate exercise can benefit your digestive health. 
• Increase fiber intake: Ideally, aim to consume 25-30 grams of fiber per day. Aim to get your fiber from fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains. 
• Manage your stress: Experiment with different stress-reducing techniques, such as meditation, yoga, or breathing exercises to reduce stress and promote healthy bowel movements.

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If you currently live with high blood pressure, health experts recommend taking measures to manage the condition. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, proper sleep habits, stress reducing techniques, and more can all help lower blood pressure levels. According to research, many herbs are helpful tools for regulating blood pressure and supporting heart health. In fact, many of the herbs in this article have been used in traditional medicine for centuries to benefit cardiovascular health. Continue reading to learn all about them. 

HIbiscus

Technically a beautifully stunning flower, hibiscus may be beneficial in lowering blood pressure levels when consumed as hibiscus tea. The antioxidants in hibiscus tea relax blood vessels and work to improve circulation. Some studies indicate that drinking one to three cups per day can significantly lower blood pressure. A small pilot study suggests that hibiscus may be as effective as certain blood pressure medications in treating mildly high blood pressure, but more research is needed. 

Holy Basil

Holy basil, or tulsi, is a common herb used for stress management. Since stress can contribute to high blood pressure, holy basil may be effective at lowering blood pressure. Researchers note that in addition to lowering stress hormones such as cortisol, holy basil contains compounds that help relax blood vessels and reduce inflammation. There is currently no dosage information for holy basil, but most studies have used doses of 250 to 1,200 milligrams of holy basil extract per day. 

Turmeric

The anti-inflammatory spice that makes everything nice has another benefit: potentially lowering blood pressure. Curcumin, the active compound in turmeric, supports the flexibility and function of blood vessels. That process can help maintain proper flow and reduce blood pressure in the process. Some studies show mixed results, but others suggest that turmeric may be effective at lowering systolic blood pressure. 

Flaxseed

Rich in fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants, flaxseed is definitely a super food. All of those nutrients have proven to be effective at lowering blood pressure and improving cardiovascular health. One meta-analysis found that supplementing with flaxseed reduced both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Another study found that taking 30 grams of ground flaxseed daily over a 12-week period helped lower blood pressure and improve heart health. 

Garlic

Garlic’s active compound allicin works to relax blood vessels, improve circulation, and lower blood pressure, according to researchers. Studies indicate that garlic supplements, especially aged garlic extract, have been effective at reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Additionally, garlic supplements, either alone or in conjunction with blood pressure medications, may reduce the risk of cardiovascular episodes related to high blood pressure, such as stroke or heart attack, by 15 to 40%. 

Cardamom

Cardamom seeds are naturally rich in anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds that help to improve circulation and relax blood vessels. One study found that cardamom supplementation led to modest reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. It is possible that cardamom may regulate blood pressure by acting as a calcium channel blocker and stimulating the production of nitric oxide, two things that support healthy blood flow.

Ginger

The antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties reportedly help to lower blood pressure. It helps to improve circulation, relax blood vessels, and reduce inflammation. Several studies found that supplementing with ginger may reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in a positive way. Small, short-term research studies suggest that it’s beneficial to supplement with three grams or more of powdered ginger daily to manage blood pressure.

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One of the scariest things about heat stroke is that people are not aware of when they are in danger until it’s too late. By the time symptoms occur, you are too confused or delirious due to nerve damage. If you want to ensure that your health is never in harm’s way during hot weather, take preventative measures to hydrate the body and keep yourself cool. Additionally, avoid actions that increase your risk of developing heat stroke, such as engaging in hot yoga or exercising in direct sunlight. 

What Is Heat Stroke?

Heat stroke is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when the body is no longer able to regulate its internal temperature. That causes core temperature to rise rapidly, typically to temperatures above 104 degrees Fahrenheit. That is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate attention to save your life. Without prompt treatment, heat stroke can result in organ damage, brain injury, or even death. The two primary types of heat stroke are:

• Classic (non-exertional) heat stroke: This type of heat stroke affects vulnerable populations, including young children, older adults, and people with chronic illnesses. It usually occurs after prolonged exposure to high temperatures in poorly ventilated areas during heat waves. You do not need to physically exert yourself to develop this type of heat stroke. 
• Exertional heat stroke: This type of heat stroke affects healthy, active individuals, especially military personnel, laborers, and athletes. They perform intense physical activity in hot and humid conditions, and heat stroke can progress rapidly. 

Once the body’s core temperature rises, all of the innate processes that are in place to regulate core temperature break down. That creates serious, life-threatening problems, such as loss of consciousness or organ damage. If the heat index is higher than 90 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit, the number of deaths caused by heat illness increases. Do your best to stay cool and prevent heat-related illness and heat stroke with the following tips. 

Avoid Sugary Drinks, Caffeine, And Alcohol

Hydration is the goal when the weather is hot, so there is no sense in drinking beverages that dehydrate the body. Avoid sugary drinks, alcohol, and caffeine because they dehydrate the body by increasing urination and expediting electrolyte loss. Consuming too much sugar can also lead to inflammation, which makes heat stroke even worse. Sports drinks are marketed to keep you hydrated during physical activity, but many of them contain excess sugar and added chemicals. Opt for a natural electrolyte drink instead, such as unsweetened coconut water, mineral water, and even pickle juice. 

Check Your Medications

There are many medications that can increase the risk of heat stroke. The reason for this is because they affect how the body reacts to the heat, or they interfere with your salt and water balance. Some medications that can alter the body’s ability to deal with hotter temperatures are:

• Laxatives 
• Diuretics
• Antihistamines
• Antibiotics
• Medications for seizures
• Antipsychotics 
• Antidepressants
• Drugs for heart disease, cholesterol, and blood pressure

Drink Lots Of Water

The most important thing you can do for the body when the weather is scorching is to drink a lot of water. The heat makes you sweat, which means that you lose both water and electrolytes. Drink two to four cups of water every hour when you are outside or exercising. If you wait until you are thirsty to drink water, you are already in a mild state of dehydration. Keep drinking water to lower your risk of heat stroke, and make sure that your children and those higher at risk do the same. 

Eat Hydrating Foods

In addition to drinking water, you can also eat water-rich foods. Many fruits and vegetables contain a lot of water, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and other valuable electrolytes that benefit the body. These fruits and vegetables can help you maintain fluid balance, keep blood pressure levels in check, and aid with nerve signaling. Some of the best hydrating foods include:

• Watermelon
• Tomatoes
• Cucumbers
• Grapes
• Kiwi
• Coconut water
• Zucchini
• Bell peppers
• Berries
• Pineapple
• Broccoli
• Avocado
• Radishes

Avoid Direct Sunlight

If you are sensitive to hot weather, avoid heat stroke by limiting your time in direct sunlight. If you have to be outside, do your best to find shade, or bring an umbrella and hat to keep yourself shaded. Midday heat is the worst, so do your best to avoid being outside during that time of day. If you want to exercise outside, schedule your workouts earlier or later in the day when the temperatures are cooler.

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You’ve got your beach bag, cooler, and bathing suit ready, but what about essential oils? Believe it or not, the beach isn’t the only thing that can offer an uplifting and refreshing experience during the summer. Summery essential oils offer cooling properties that make them ideal during warmer months. Some of the essential oils in this article even offer protection against insects, sun exposure, and overheating, in addition to supporting your skin, energy, and mood. 

Most of the summer essential oils offer anti-inflammatory, soothing, and antimicrobial properties. They assist in helping you stay balanced during hot and humid weather. They tend to have floral, citrusy, and herbaceous aromas, making them perfect for diffusing in the home. You can also use them in DIY body sprays, apply them in diluted form to the skin, or add them to your summer skin or hair care routines. 

Spearmint Essential Oil

Different to peppermint essential oil but still similar, spearmint essential oil offers a cooling sensation that may help relieve tension, improve focus, and freshen the home. It has a milder aroma than peppermint essential oil, but still gives off an uplifting, minty scent. Spearmint essential oil is great for those who are sensitive to strong oils. Some studies found that it may soothe headaches, freshen breath, and support digestion.

Cedarwood Essential Oil

Cedarwood essential oil has a woody aroma that helps to calm the nervous system. Many people value it during the summer because it exhibits potent insect-repelling abilities. It may also help with oily or acne-prone skin, and even lends itself to nighttime diffusions to promote better sleep. 

Citronella Essential Oil

Citronella is a well-known plant that helps repel bugs, especially mosquitos. The essential oil is very energizing and deodorizing, making it a great oil for outdoor gatherings. Citronella is a must-have during summer, particularly if you want to spend your evenings outdoors in the summer. You can use it in a diffuser to help repel mosquitos, or even add it to homemade body sprays. 

Citrus Essential Oils

Known for their uplifting and invigorating properties, citrus essential oils can help boost energy, promote positivity, and provide a zesty scent. Citrus oils, including lemon, orange, and grapefruit, exhibit antimicrobial and detoxifying properties, helping support digestion and immunity, two things that are challenged by extreme heat. Lemon essential oil may offer relief from nausea and assist with skin care management. Grapefruit essential oil, similar to lemon, offers antibacterial properties and may help reduce stress and sugar cravings. Finally, orange essential oil is a great one to use during summer, due to its immune-boosting effects. You can also add it to DIY non-toxic cleaning products. 

Tea Tree Oil

Offering antibacterial and antiseptic properties, tea tree oil is highly useful for minor cuts, scrapes or bug bites that occur during summer. It also exhibits anti-fungal activity, making it excellent for managing skin irritation, athlete’s foot, and acne. You can add tea tree oil to natural insect repellent recipes, foot sprays, scalp treatments, or DIY deodorant. 

Lavender Essential Oil

Lavender essential oil is commonly used to promote sleep, as its aroma helps to calm the mind and body. It can also help soothe sunburns, insect bites, and minor cuts. Lavender is a highly useful and versatile essential oil that shines during summer. The anti-inflammatory properties make it helpful for calming sensitive or irritated skin. 

Peppermint Essential Oil

Got a little annoying cricket chirping away outside your window at night? Time to bust out the peppermint essential oil! Crickets despise peppermint’s aroma, so you can place a few drops in your windowsills to deter them. Peppermint essential oil offers cooling effects, making it great for hot summer days. It may help lower body temperature when applied (diluted of course) to the skin and may soothe sunburns and heat rashes. From an aromatic standpoint, peppermint essential oil boosts alertness and may help relieve headaches. 

Bergamot Essential Oil

Bergamot essential oil exhibits a bright, citrusy aroma that may uplift your mood and reduce stress. It also supports emotional balance, making it great for summer anxiety or emotional burnout. Additionally, bergamot essential oil may help reduce the appearance of blemishes and balance oily skin. Avoid sun exposure after application due to bergamot’s photosensitivity, just like citrus essential oils.

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No matter how old you are, a fall can affect your quality of life. It all depends on how you fall and the surface on which you fall. When you are over the age of 65, though, even minor falls can result in major injuries, such as hip fractures, head trauma, or broken bones. One report found that one in four older adults fall annually within the United States. After you fall once, your chances of falling again double. 

Besides compromising independence and quality of life, falls can bring about financial worry. That all depends on the extent of care that you require while recovering from the fall. The following tips can help you reduce your risk of falls, whether you are at home, a care facility, or out and about. 

Fall-Proof Your Home

The National Council on Aging (NCOA) reports that most falls occur within the home. Fall-proofing the home doesn’t mean that you have to do extensive renovations or anything like that. There are simple changes you can make, such as the following:

• Add better lighting
• Increase the placement of light controls to avoid walking to switches
• Keep walking areas free of clutter
• Install railings on both sides of any stairs/steps
• Mount grab bars in high slip areas, such as the bathroom
• Use motion- or voice-activated electronics
• Place cookware and high use items in places that are easy to reach
• Use night lights
• Attach carpets firmly to the floor with nonslip pads
• Wear nonslip footwear
• Secure cords out of the way
• Maximize open space by rearranging your furniture

Keep Your Hands Free

Your hands are some of the best tools you have for keeping you upright. If you stumble, you instinctively reach out to grab onto something for stability. Unfortunately, that is also why a lot of people break their hands and wrists. They attempt to brace themselves on the ground, instead of rolling. That said, keeping your hands free means that you can easily grab onto something if you lose balance. Keep your hands available at all times by using backpacks or shoulder bags when possible. Consider taking more trips to and from the car if you buy groceries, only carrying one or two things at a time. You can also use a grocery delivery service that brings items straight to your door.

Engage In Balance And Strength Training Exercises

As you age, your physical capabilities decline. Available data suggests that muscle mass loss occurs at about 1% annually, with up to 50% loss by the age of 80. Some older adults also develop sarcopenia, a musculoskeletal disorder that causes declines in muscle mass, performance, and strength beyond what occurs as part of the natural aging process. The body changes with the decrease in strength, which is why balance worsens. For this reason, it is beneficial to keep up with balance, strength training, and cardiovascular exercises. Doing various movements that encourage core strength can help you maintain strength and stability. 

Improve Sleep Hygiene

According to researchers, poor sleep is linked to an increased risk of falling across many age groups. Poor sleep can cause daytime sleepiness, attention problems, and poor balance, all of which increase the risk of falling. There are many ways to improve your sleep, but some common recommendations are listed below:

• Limit screen time or blue light exposure at least one to two hours before bed
• Stick to a pre-sleep routine
• Go to bed and wake up around the same time every day
• Skip caffeine, alcohol, and large meals before bed
• Limit daytime naps, especially those in the late afternoon
• Go to bed only if you are tired
• Keep your bedroom cool, dark, and peaceful
• Exercise regularly, even if it’s just a neighborhood walk

Use Support Equipment

Canes, rollators (a type of walker), scooters, and regular walkers can be useful supportive devices that reduce falls. Within recent decades, mobility devices have made substantial improvements. Walkers are very lightweight and easily transportable. Newer scooters are now capable of higher speeds and smoother movement on uneven terrain. A walking cane can also encourage you to stay active, while providing support at the same time. If you love animals, consider getting a service dog to improve quality of life.

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When the weather is warm and inviting, it’s hard not to be outside. That summer sun is just too amazing to ignore! Well, that’s true until you turn red like a lobster as a result of not applying sunscreen. Besides taking proper care of your skin, you have to be careful not to overheat and dehydrate when the weather is hot. That is especially true if you exercise or engage in hard labor in the sun. The simple tips in this article help you work out safely in the heat because there is no reason to not enjoy the outdoors while getting in your physical activity.

Plan Wisely

Now, if the temperatures are very hot, you should not exercise outside at the hottest time of day. No reason to go for a jog at two in the afternoon in peak heat. Make sure to choose a cooler time of day to avoid the sun shining on you at its hottest. Generally, mornings and late-afternoons/evenings are great times to workout to minimize direct sun exposure. If you are an early bird, consider getting up before the sun even rises to exercise outside. 

Hydrate And Then Hydrate Again

This seems like an obvious statement, but most people fail to realize how quickly they dehydrate in the heat. If you exercise outside, you will sweat out the water you drink, accelerating the dehydration process. According to research, going into a workout hydrated can decrease the risk of dehydration. Additionally, eating electrolyte-rich foods before and after your workout can help you retain and restore electrolyte balance. Pure coconut water, watermelon, cucumber, celery, citrus fruits, carrots, tomatoes, and other foods can help provide essential nutrients and aid hydration efforts. 

Consider A Pre-Workout Shower

Does showering before a workout make sense? In your mind, maybe not, but research suggests that manipulating pre-exercise body temperature can influence workout performance. It may also be an effective strategy for athletes who compete in stressful environments. Taking a short, cold shower or quick swim before exercising in the heat can help reduce body temperature. 

Listen To Your Body

Knowing your limits can benefit your body when exercising in the heat. If you notice that you feel light-headed, nauseous, dizzy, or something similar, take time to rest and drink water. Excessive sweating can quickly lead to heat exhaustion, which can have serious consequences. Make sure to monitor your water intake and energy levels at every stage of your outdoor exercise routine. 

Allow The Body Time To Acclimate

If you are not used to exercising in hotter weather, you have to give the body time to adjust. Gradually increase your exposure to heat over the course of one to two weeks. Start with shorter, less intense workouts in the cooler parts of the day. Increase the intensity and change the time at which you exercise as you progress. Starting slow, though, helps your body improve its ability to regulate temperature and increase sweat efficiency. If you skip the acclimation period, you run the risk of getting a heat-related illness.

Wear Light-Weight Clothing

The goal is to stay as cool as possible when you exercise in the heat. Try to wear light-weight clothing and moisture-wicking garments that bring sweat to the outer surface. Loose-fitting shirts also help you remain cool. In addition to the type of clothing you wear, consider the color as well. Avoid dark-colored clothing because black and dark blue clothing, for example, can cause you to overheat. Opt for white clothing or even bright options that reflect the sun. 

Keep It Short

If you are not used to exercising in the heat, especially for longer periods, make sure to keep your workout routine short. Start with a 20-30 minute low-to-medium-intensity routine to allow your body to acclimate to the heat. That advice holds true whether you are exercising in the outdoor heat or in a heated yoga class.

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Does the early bird in fact get the worm? It does if that bird knows how to get up without hitting the snooze button on their alarm seven times. How does a person actually become an early bird, though, especially if it doesn’t come naturally? In this article, we will unpack the benefits of waking up early and how to get better at it once and for all. 

Figure Out Your Sleep Chronotype

Chronotype…what an interesting and foreign word. Sleep chronotype refers to your natural sleep-wake pattern. Essentially, it describes when you feel most alert, productive, and then sleepy throughout the day. Your circadian rhythm influences when you feel energized versus when you feel sleepy. Once you figure out your sleep chronotype, though, you can find an optimal schedule for your circadian rhythm. If you struggle to get up in the morning, you are likely not aware of your chronotype.

Maintain A Daily Routine

The circadian rhythm thrives on a consistent routine. The more consistent your schedule, the more likely you are to wake up at the same time every morning with ease. Your meals, exercise routine, and when you wind down for bed all factor into the equation. Exercising at the right time of day is also helpful. A bear chronotype, for example, does better exercising first thing in the morning, while a wolf chronotype has a prime exercise window in the early evening. 

Give Yourself A Good Night’s Sleep

Some adults have no issues with finding seven hours of sleep per night. Others require closer to nine, but a general rule of them is that seven to nine hours of sleep per night is the ticket to waking up feeling rested. Consider exactly when you need to wake up and set a recurring alarm for that time. Don’t have schedule constraints? Pick a time that fits your lifestyle. Once you have that figured out, work backward to determine when you need to go to sleep. Stick with that schedule for a couple weeks, going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. Track how you do in a sleep journal because that’s a great way to identify your sleep habits and needs. You can tweak your sleep-wake schedule until you find a routine that works for you.

Watch Your Caffeine And Alcohol Consumption

It might sound obvious, but caffeine lingers in your system a lot longer than you realize. It’s also very common for people to drink caffeinated beverages throughout the day. You should avoid caffeine at least six hours before bed, or else falling asleep will be a bigger issue than it should be. Additionally, alcohol should also be avoided before bed because, despite its sleep-inducing effects, it can disrupt sleep. Alcohol increases symptoms of sleep apnea and can affect the body’s melatonin production.

Have An Accountability Partner

If you have a roommate, friend, or family member who also wants to become a morning person, consider making them your accountability partner. Wake up at the same time together, or wake each other up with phone calls. Take turns calling to hold the other person, and yourself, accountable. 

Get Natural Light During The Day

If you want to positively influence your circadian rhythm, use light to your advantage. Natural sunlight informs your circadian rhythm that it is day, not night. Getting just 10 minutes of sunlight in the morning can help wake up the body, in addition to letting the body know when it should wake on a consistent basis. There are also sunrise alarm clocks that can help with this! In addition to getting natural light in the morning, make sure to avoid light, especially blue light from screens, at night to aid healthy sleep. 

Make Mornings Enjoyable

You will probably wake up early in a better mood if you have something to look forward to at the start of your day. Perhaps it is your favorite breakfast, an intense workout, or a morning stroll with your dog through the neighborhood. If you enjoy a morning shower, remind yourself how good you’ll feel as the water cascades down upon you. You may find that a meditative stretch session in the morning is the thing that you look forward to. Only you can find what motivates you!

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It is common for muscles to contract, sometimes too much, when you experience a stressful event or anxiety attack. The body’s stress response, referred to as the fight-or-flight response, is the body’s way of preparing to face a perceived physical threat. The body is telling you that you either need to fight or run away. 

Although this stress response is designed to help you handle physical threats, it responds almost the same when the threat is not physical. Do your muscles ever tense up when you are stuck in traffic? They can do so in traffic and they can also tense up when managing pressure at work, or even when watching the news. Once the perceived threat or stressor has passed, your muscles and organs can relax. If you live with chronic stress, though, your muscles can remain tense for longer than necessary.

When you experience chronic stress, tension can accumulate in the neck and shoulders, which can increase the risk of back and shoulder pain. It’s also possible to experience more severe symptoms, including migraines, body aches, and tension headaches. Fortunately, there are stretches and yoga poses that can help relieve daily tension and tightness in the neck and shoulders. 

Neck Release

This is a gentle way to loosen the muscles in the neck and shoulders. To begin, stand up straight with both arms at your sides. Lower your head ,bringing your chin toward your chest. Tilt your head to the right side and pause for 30 seconds, allowing yourself to feel a stretch along the left side of your neck. Bring your head back to center and repeat on the other side. Complete three to five times on each side. 

Neck Stretch

Ease tension in the neck with this deep stretch that may also increase range of motion. Stand up straight with your left arm by your side. Grab the left side of your head with your right hand and gently pull your right ear toward your right shoulder. Only pull until you feel a gentle stretch along the left side of your neck. Hold for 20 to 30 seconds and then return to the center before repeating on the other side. Complete two to three times per side. 

Cat-Cow Pose

This classic yoga pose not only helps relieve tension in the neck and shoulders, but also in the back and torso. To begin, get on your hands and knees in a tabletop position, stacking your shoulders over the wrists and hips over the knees. While inhaling, enter Cow pose by dropping your belly toward the floor and lifting your Ching to direct your gaze toward the ceiling. Open the chest and shoulders and remain here for a few seconds. Exhale and transition to Cat pose, during which you pull your navel into your spine and round your back. Pause again for a few seconds. Continue alternating between these two positions for 10 to 12 times. 

Thread The Needle

This pose is a great way to relieve tension in the upper back, shoulders, and neck. Begin this pose the exact same way you started Cat-Cow pose, in a tabletop position on all fours. Slide your right hand (palm facing up) under your torso toward the left side. While doing this, rotate your torso slightly and lower your right shoulder to the floor as you look toward your left side. Hold this position for about 20 to 30 seconds before returning to the starting position. Repeat on the other side and then complete two more times per side. 

Child’s Pose

To round out the series, we have Child’s pose, which is a relaxing yoga pose that can help relieve neck and lower back pain. Some studies indicate that it may also help regulate hormones, manage high blood pressure, and promote sleep. Begin this pose the same way you did the previous two poses, in a tabletop position. Sit back on your heels and lengthen the spine as you walk your hands out in front of you. Hinge at the hips to do this. Once your arms are stretched out as far as you can comfortably get them, lower your forehead toward the floor and feel the stretch along your back. Hold this position for one minute, focusing on your breath throughout. Try to feel the release of tension in your neck and shoulders as you spend more time in this pose. Return to the starting position and repeat for a total of two to three times.

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Too often does stretching get overlooked, even for people who regularly frequent the gym. Everyone wants to show off their gains, but showing off flexibility and mobility is equally as important. Mobility is understated, especially for seniors and elderly adults. The reality is that the ability to move with ease is not fully appreciated until your movement is restricted. 

There are certain challenges that come with limited mobility, most of which are more noticeable in older age. For this reason, most people relate mobility and the elderly to a rehabilitation setting, i.e. physical therapy. Mobility training for older adults (or even younger and middle-aged adults) is not exclusive to medical clinics or rehabs. You can engage in mobility and flexibility training in the gym, outside in the park, or in the comfort of your own home. 

Stretching works to release muscle tension and soreness, helping you reduce the risk of injury. It may also aid with better muscle control, balance, coordination, and circulation. Consider the following stretches to improve both flexibility and mobility. 

Chest Stretch

You can stretch your chest by sitting or standing up straight and extending both arms to the side, palms facing forward. Reach your hands back, as if someone is pulling your arms, until you feel a stretch across your chest and along the front of your arms. Should you have difficulty holding your arms up and out to the sides, you can use a wall to stretch your chest. Place your right hand on a wall and step forward until you feel a stretch in your right pectoral muscle. Switch sides and make sure not to overstretch. 

Neck Stretch

Sit or stand up straight and elongate the spine. Stretch the back of your neck by slowly bringing your chin to your chest. Breathe deeply for about 10 seconds in this position and then roll your head to each side, holding each position for 10-15 seconds. 

Upper Arm And Shoulder Stretch

Begin by sitting or standing up straight and hold a towel in your right hand. Extend your right arm overhead and let the towel drip down behind your back. Grab the other end of the towel with your left hand and pull down gently, bending your right arm until you feel a stretch along your tricep and outside of the shoulder. Hold for five deep breaths and then repeat on the other side. 

Hamstring Stretch

Lie flat on your back and straighten your legs. Extend your right leg up perpendicular to the body and keep the sole of your foot facing the ceiling. Interlace your fingers behind your right leg and pull it toward you, keeping your left leg, hip, and lower back flat on the ground. Stretch until you reach about a six or seven on the scale of intensity and hold for 20 seconds. Repeat on the other leg. 

Ankle Stretch

Begin by sitting up straight in a chair with your feet flat on the ground. Begin by moving your foot up and down and side to side, holding each position for 20 to 30 seconds. Repeat on the other foot.

External Hip Rotation

Begin by lying flat on your back with both knees bent. Plant your feet flat on the floor before lifting your right foot off the floor and closing it over your left thigh, just above the knee. Your right knee should be out to the side and your legs should look like a figure four. You can hold that position if you feel a stretch, or deepen the stretch by grabbing behind your left hamstring and pulling your left leg closer to you. Hold for 20 to 30 seconds and then repeat on the other leg. 

Lower Back Stretch

Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet together, keeping your feet flat on the floor. Keep your knees together as you lower your legs to the left side, twisting your torso until you feel a stretch. Look to your right and keep your shoulder flat on the ground. Hold for 20 to 30 seconds and then repeat on the other side.

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