The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is currently monitoring a deadly hantavirus outbreak, which took place on a cruise ship in the Atlantic Ocean on May 2, 2026. The World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that the type of hantavirus responsible for the outbreak is the Andes virus. This virus can lead to hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS), which is a severe and potentially life-threatening disease that affects the lungs. 

The latest reports confirm that 18 passengers from the cruise ship at the center of the hantavirus outbreak are back in the U.S. They are being monitored at various medical units. Reporters say that 16 of those 18 people, including at least one who tested positive, are in Nebraska. Two others are at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. All 16 people in Nebraska are asymptomatic, and one person in Atlanta is experiencing symptoms, according to health officials. 

What Is Hantavirus?

The first case of this class of virus was identified in the Hantaan River area in Korea. Mice and other rodents tend to carry the hantavirus, although humans can contract the disease when they come in contact with infected rodents or their urine, droppings, or saliva. Researchers first identified hantavirus in the U.S. in 1993, but has since been identified throughout the country. It is quite rare, but the disease is potentially deadly, especially if it involves the kidneys, lungs, or heart. 

What Are The Symptoms?

Hantavirus is interesting because it can have a long incubation period (the time between a person is infected and when they experience symptoms). It typically ranges from two to three weeks, but it can be as long as eight weeks. Health experts note that early symptoms include fever, fatigue, and muscle aches, especially in larger muscle groups, such as the hips, thighs, and back. Roughly 50% of infected people experience headaches, chills, dizziness, and stomach troubles, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It’s possible for coughing and shortness of breath (as the lungs fill with fluid) to occur four to 10 days following the onset of mild symptoms. 

How Do You Contract Hantavirus?

Researchers explain that hantavirus is primarily contracted when people come in contact with rodents like rats or mice, especially when exposed to their urine, droppings, or saliva. Human-to-human spread of hantavirus is highly unusual, but it may have occurred in the current outbreak on the cruise ship off the coast of Cape Verde. This is a rare type of hantavirus, the Andes virus, which still may rarely spread from person to person. Typically, hantavirus infections are not considered high risk to the public because of how rare they are and how rarely the virus spreads between people.

Treatment For Hantavirus

There is no specific treatment for hantavirus infection. The antiviral drug ribavirin is occasionally recommended because it has proven efficacy for a specific type of hantavirus infection that causes kidney failure. That said, it has not proven effective for heart and lung involvement. People who recognize signs of the infection early and seek care immediately may have a better outcome than those who wait to seek care. If healthcare professionals recognize the illness early, patients receive oxygen therapy to help get them through the period of respiratory distress. 

This is an evolving situation and health experts aim to learn more about the Andes hantavirus as things progress. Current assessments show no increased signs of risk of people who are traveling, though.

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If you experience migraines, you know when one is about to occur. You feel the pain creep across your forehead or up the back of your neck. People have different triggers for migraines, and determining what your trigger is can be a big obstacle to overcome. Once you identify your trigger, you can do your best to avoid it and reduce the frequency of migraines. 

Not a lot of people suspect their diet to trigger migraines, but certain foods can easily cause your head pain. According to research, a variety of foods and beverages contribute to nausea, throbbing, pounding, and some visual symptoms of migraines. If you want to experiment with your diet to be free of migraines, consider eliminating the following foods, which have been known to set off pain. 

Alcohol

This is a beverage that’ll give you a headache whether you get migraines or not. An evening cocktail is relaxing while you casually sip it, but it can contribute to migraine tension. The Association of Migraine Disorders lists alcohol as one of the most common dietary triggers. There are certain compounds in alcohol, such as histamine and congeners, which may be to blame. Alcohol is also a diuretic, which can cause dehydration (another migraine trigger). Regardless of what the research says, it may be a good idea to avoid beer, wine, and spirits if alcohol is your trigger. 

Foods With Phenylalanine

What is this compound? Well, it is an essential amino acid that exists in myriad protein sources. You can find it in meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, nuts, seeds, and legumes. High doses of this amino acid have been linked to headaches, including migraines. Because phenylalanine exists in many healthy protein sources, avoiding it completely may prove difficult, not to mention a questionable decision for your overall health. Avoiding all foods that contain phenylalanine creates a highly restrictive eating pattern. If you suspect this to be your migraine trigger, just consider cutting down on these foods, or make sure that you don’t overeat them. 

Caffeine

Caffeine is a mixed bag for migraines. It is a common trigger food for migraines, but some people drink a cup of coffee or soda and know relief is on the way. Unfortunately, there is not a sufficient amount of research on this matter, so scientists cannot give a definitive recommendation on caffeine consumption or avoidance for migraine relief. That said, if you experience migraines and know that drinking caffeine negatively affects you, avoid it to the best of your ability. If you exceed 200 milligrams of caffeine daily and you suddenly stop drinking caffeine, you may experience a migraine as a withdrawal symptom. 

Food Intolerances

Occasionally, headaches can stem from certain food intolerances. According to research, migraines are very common in the setting of gluten, soy, and other food intolerances. If you have a food intolerance, be it to gluten, soy, or something else, you will usually experience symptoms within 12 to 24 hours after eating. 

Foods With Tyramine

If you have never heard of this compound, don’t be hard on yourself because you won’t see it on ingredient lists. It exists in both plant and animal foods and is a byproduct of the breakdown of tyrosine, an amino acid. Some people experience headaches from foods that contain tyramine, such as red wine, figs, aged cheese, and smoked fish. Whether or not you get a headache depends on how much of these foods you eat or drink, according to health experts. Preliminary research shows that people who are prescribed monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) may experience migraines after eating tyramine-containing foods because of the chemical interaction that occurs.

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As you get older, anxious feelings can stick around longer than usual. If you have noticed this, you are not alone. A lot of people find that anxiety becomes harder to regulate with age, and scientists just assumed that this was a byproduct of aging brains and accumulated stress for many years. New research, however, points to a different culprit: what is happening (or not happening) during your deepest phase of sleep. 

Studying Brain Activity While Sleeping

At UC Berkeley, researchers aimed to understand why anxiety symptoms typically increase with age. The primary question was if sleep played a role. Researchers recruited 61 cognitively healthy adults over the age of 65 with varying levels of anxiety. Each participant spent one night in a sleep lab with EEG monitoring, which is a noninvasive test that records the brain’s electrical activity. They also completed anxiety assessments before and after sleep, in addition to undergoing brain imaging the morning after. 

Researchers also observed a subset of 24 participants over about four years to see how changes in sleep correlated with changes in anxiety. The primary focus was slow-wave activity (SWA), the brain waves that define the deepest stage of non-REM sleep. During this phase, the body does most of its restorative work, and scientists believe the brain does most of its emotional recalibration in this stage as well.

Impaired Deep Sleep Predicted Higher Next-Day Anxiety

The study revealed that participants with reduced slow-wave activity at night reported higher next-day anxiety. That effect was very specific to slow waves. Other sleep features, such as REM sleep, did not reveal the same relationship. Additionally, the link held up after researchers controlled for age, gender, trait anxiety levels, sleep efficiency, and total sleep time. Basically, the determination was that it wasn’t just that anxious people slept poorly; rather, it was that impaired deep sleep disrupted the brain’s ability to regulate anxiety overnight. 

Data from the long-term study confirmed this. Participants in the subset group showed increased anxiety after the four-year period. Researchers noted that they showed expected age-related decline in slow-wave activity over four years. 

What’s Behind This Connection?

Researchers looked at brain imaging to try and find the connection. Atrophy in emotion-processing regions of the brain was linked to a reduction in slow-wave generation. Those areas are the same regions that tend to shrink with age and are implicated in cognitive decline. After analyzing the mechanism behind this change, it was clear that slow-wave activity was fully responsible for the connection between brain atrophy and next-day anxiety. 

That ultimately means that atrophy alone was not causing anxiety. Atrophy reduced the brain’s capacity to generate enough slow waves needed for overnight emotional regulation. Researchers note that despite the presence of age-related brain changes, intact deep sleep may help promote emotional stability. Deep sleep ultimately rescues the brain’s nightly recalibration process. 

How Do You Protect Deep Sleep As You Age?

Slow-wave sleep appears to play a crucial role in overnight anxiety regulation. For this reason, protecting deep sleep as you age becomes paramount. Below, you will find evidence-backed strategies to help achieve a better night’s sleep:

• Keep a consistent sleep schedule because the brain’s ability to generate slow waves is closely tied to your circadian rhythm, the body’s internal clock that regulates sleep cycles. Go to bed and wake up at roughly the same time each day to support the biological processes necessary for deep sleep. 
• Manage stress during the day, not just at night. According to research, daytime stress can shift the architecture of your sleep. Basically it shifts away from deep sleep toward lighter sleep stages. Account for recovery time throughout the day to help persevere your slow waves at night. 
• Limit your consumption of alcohol close to bedtime because it can fragment your sleep, suppressing slow-wave activity later in the night. 
• Research found that exercise can increase slow-wave sleep, especially when done regularly. Even moderate activities, such as walking, can make a difference in your sleep.

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Health experts estimate that there are 40 million adults over the age of 18 that have some sort of anxiety disorder. In fact, anxiety disorders are among the most common mental health conditions in the United States. If you experience mild anxiety that does not require treatment, you may benefit from alternative treatments. With your doctor’s approval, you may use such treatments to enhance traditional treatment, such as anti-anxiety medication or talk therapy. 

The purpose of alternative treatments is to relieve anxiety symptoms and improve overall health without adding unnecessary side effects. While alternative therapies may help reduce anxiety, they may not work instantaneously. You may need to practice them for several weeks to see results. For example, if you are having a severe bout of anxiety, an alternative therapy may not be enough on its own. Continue reading to learn more about alternative treatments that may help reduce anxiety.

Eat A Balanced Diet

According to a 2021 study, following eating patterns that align with dietary recommendations and nutrient requirements may help prevent and treat depression and anxiety. The field of nutritional psychiatry explores the relationship between nutrition, mental health, and mental function. In order to avoid anxiety symptoms, experts suggest that you:

• Eat regular meals, as that can help you avoid low blood sugar, which can produce anxiety symptoms.
• Avoid smoking because nicotine can elevate blood pressure and heart rate, mimicking symptoms of anxiety.
• Eat a well-balanced diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, healthy fats, whole grains, and lean meats. 
• Drink more water to avoid dehydration, as properly hydrated people have a lower risk of stress. 
• Avoid drinking soda to reduce your intake of caffeine and sugar, two ingredients that can contribute to anxiety.
• Avoid foods that are high in sugar because a sugar rush can trigger a panic attack.

Get Plenty Of Sleep

A 2019 study found that sleep can calm and reset an anxious brain. Sleep experts encourage people to get between six to eight hours of quality sleep every night. If you have trouble sleeping, you may benefit from:

• Exposing yourself to bright sunlight early in the morning and reducing blue light exposure in the evening, especially bright screens within an hour or two of bedtime.
• Going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day.
• Getting regular exercise, as physical activity can help burn off energy.
• Taking short naps (15 to 20 minutes) in the early afternoon to avoid sleep troubles at bedtime. 
• Spending more time outside during the day to expose yourself to natural light. 
• Making sure your bedroom is dark, cool, and comfortable.

Avoid Alcohol And Nicotine

People with anxiety often use alcohol and nicotine to relieve symptoms. Unfortunately, that relief is only temporary. Alcohol and nicotine can both worsen symptoms of anxiety and make them occur more frequently. A 2019 study involving teenagers found that the use of alcohol and nicotine increased the risk of mental health conditions. The group that used alcohol and nicotine were in more distress than those who did not. 

Ease Up On The Caffeine

That morning cup of Joe may put a little pep in your step, but having too much caffeine can give you unnecessary jitters. Too much caffeine in your system can decrease your ability to handle anxiety well. According to a 2017 research review, some people can experience anxiety from consuming caffeine in amounts as low as 200 milligrams per day. That equates to about two cups of coffee. Regarding the review, most of the studies involved people under psychiatric treatment, or people with an existing anxiety disorder. 

Practice Relaxation Techniques

Relaxation techniques can be very effective for reducing anxiety. Meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises are just a few techniques that can help you relax the mind and body. Meditation, for example, doesn’t change the world around you; rather, it just changes the way you respond to it. Studies suggest that mediation can help reduce anxiety and improve overall sleep. It changes the brain and body, improving many aspects of physical and mental health. Breathing techniques can be extremely useful, as they can teach you to control your breathing, which can prevent hyperventilating during an anxiety event. 

If your goal is to feel better, consider incorporating these practices into your anxiety treatment plan. They may come in handy when experiencing intense bouts of anxiety.

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Do you find that your desire to binge your favorite TV show is greater than your sex drive? If you fall into that category, your libido may require a little boost. There is no need to worry because roughly 15% of men and 32% of women lack the desire to have sex regularly. You are not alone, and the beautiful thing is that you can recharge your desires just by seeing what’s in your kitchen. 

You don’t need to head out to purchase sexier lingerie to spice up your sex life. Head on over to the grocery store because eating the right foods can boost your confidence, stamina, and energy levels. Studies have shown that various foods can positively impact libido. Even if you don’t notice an immediate boost in desire, certain foods have a positive effect over time. Additionally, when you eat more of the foods in this article, they positively impact your health in other ways. Because this article is focused on libido, though, let’s explain how adding these foods to your diet can supercharge your sex drive.

Avocado

When has adding avocado to your meal been a bad idea? Never, is the answer, in case you were searching for it. Avocados are naturally rich in vitamin B6, which may decrease premenstrual syndrome symptoms, including irritability, fatigue, and bloating. That may make it easier for women to get in the mood. For men, avocados may increase libido in a more indirect way. If you want more blood to pump to the penis, you need a healthy heart. Avocados are naturally rich in monounsaturated fats, which work to reduce bad cholesterol and inflammation, two things that lower the risk of stroke and heart attack. Reducing cholesterol and plaque build-up in the arteries makes it easier for the heart to pump blood where it needs to go when the mood strikes. 

Green Tea

Is a hot cup of this delicious elixir the key to heating up your sex life, guys? According to research, green tea is rich in catechins, which are compounds that work to reduce belly fat and promote blood flow. Health experts explain that catechins work to improve blood flow in two ways. Catechins fight free radicals that damage and inflame blood vessels, which in turn allows blood vessels to transport blood more efficiently. Secondly, catechins cause blood vessels to release nitric oxide, ultimately increasing the size of blood vessels to improve blood flow. Healthier blood flow makes it easier for the penis to become erect. 

Apples

An apple a day does not keep your libido at bay, or so a few studies indicate. Apples contain quercetin, which is a flavonoid that may play a role in managing symptoms of prostatitis, promoting circulation, and remedying symptoms of erectile dysfunction (ED). A 2016 study found that men who had a higher fruit intake reported a 14% reduction in ED symptoms. A separate 2016 review reported that consuming 500 milligrams (mg) of quercetin helped lower blood pressure. In men, high blood pressure may lead to sexual dysfunction, as blood vessel damage impairs blood flow to the genitalia. For women, high blood pressure may decrease libido and cause them to lose interest in sex. Experts believe the reason for this is because high blood pressure causes fatigue, and reduced circulation to the vagina makes it more difficult to experience satisfaction.

Pumpkin Seeds

Zinc is integral to a healthy male reproductive system. Not only does it assist with wound healing, maintaining eye function, and improving immunity, but it also helps to boost testosterone and sperm production. Several studies indicated that low zinc levels led to low testosterone. Zinc affects the cells in the testicles that produce testosterone and one study found that men who consumed 30 mg of zinc per day were able to increase free testosterone in the body. All this is to say that pumpkin seeds are some of the best plant-based sources of zinc. Next time you need a little testosterone boost, snack on some organic pumpkin seeds!

Oysters

You have probably heard that oysters exhibit aphrodisiac properties. The reason for this is because they are naturally rich in zinc, being the richest food sources of the mineral. One serving of oysters provides you with 673% of the recommended daily intake of zinc. Studies show that zinc may be an integral nutrient for male fertility because it regulates testosterone levels. Additionally, zinc aids blood flow to sexual organs, which may improve your libido.

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Nearly 50% of the American adult population has high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure is defined by a systolic reading of 130 mmHg or greater and a diastolic reading of 80 mmHg or greater. Nearly 45% of adults with uncontrolled high blood pressure have a reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher. That includes nearly 37 million U.S. adults. Additionally, about 34 million adults who should be taking medication (due to hypertension guidelines) may need a prescription or fill a prescription to start taking medication. 

The fact of the matter is that a lot of people have high blood pressure and do not know about it. That is either because they do not go to annual check-ups, or they do not monitor blood pressure at home. At-home blood pressure monitoring is easy to do, but there are many small things that can affect readings. In this article, we cover what you need to know about how to take your blood pressure at home, and how to avoid common mistakes people regularly make.

Common Mistakes

If your blood pressure reading is inaccurate, even by as little as 5 mmHg, you may not be able to effectively manage blood pressure. Essentially, you run the risk of either being prescribed medication you do not need or leaving hypertension untreated. Common mistakes you should avoid include:

• Taking your blood pressure over your clothes
• Taking readings after drinking, smoking, or eating
• Using the wrong size cuff or putting it on incorrectly
• Putting your arm in the wrong position
• Talking during the measurement
• Forgetting to rest and relax before taking blood pressure
• Crossing your legs or having poor posture
• Moving around during the reading
• Taking only one reading
• Failing to empty your bladder before taking a reading

Why Accurate Home Readings Matter

Health experts refer to high blood pressure as the silent killer because it doesn’t cause symptoms. Unless you consistently monitor it, you may not realize your blood pressure is high. Taking your blood pressure at home can help you take steps to keep it under control. The numbers you see may encourage you to exercise regularly, get more sleep, limit alcohol intake, and make smarter, heart-healthy food choices. 

Believe it or not, the readings you take at home are likelier more accurate than when a healthcare provider takes them. That is especially true if you have white coat syndrome, which causes blood pressure to go up each time you step into a doctor’s office or see a healthcare provider. It is usually caused by stress or anxiety during a medical appointment. 

Most people only check their blood pressure once per year at annual check-ups. Tracking it at home can give you a more accurate picture of your heath. The more readings you have, the more likely you are to know what your blood pressure actually is. 

Choosing the Right Monitor And Cuff Size

If you want to have an accurate blood pressure reading, you have to make sure that your monitor and cuff are appropriate for you. Your cuff should fit because if it is too large or too small, the readings will be off. When you select your monitor, look for an automatic, cuff-style, upper arm monitor that fits over the bicep. Finger monitors and wrist cuffs do not yield readings that are as accurate. 

Before you purchase a monitor and cuff, make sure to check the Validated Device Listing. It should be validated in that database. Additionally, pregnant people need to ensure that a device is specifically validated for use during pregnancy. 

Finally, measure your user arm and choose a monitor that comes with the correct cuff size. Once you have your monitor, you should take it to your next appointment with your healthcare provider. They can observe whether you are using it correctly or not, as that will help you get the most accurate readings.

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Most people think of inflammation as a temporary thing. It is the immune system’s natural response to a foreign threat to the body. You get sick or your gut flares up, you adjust some habits, and things eventually settle down. That isn’t exactly how biology works, though. Past inflammation may not come and go as you suspect. It’s possible that past inflammation can leave an imprint that can shape your health, specifically gut health, in years to come. 

Recently, this idea has been gaining traction because colorectal cancer rates continue to climb, especially among younger adults who are not normally “high-risk.” Emerging data now reveals a surprising culprit, and that is the “memory” that your cells carry after inflammation seems to have healed. 

How Did Researchers Discover “Memory” In Gut Cells?

A recent study aimed to help scientists understand why inflammation is linked to cancer, especially in the gut. Scientists used an animal model to trigger inflammation in the colon, which is similar to what happens in conditions like chronic colitis. They then allowed the tissue to heal, at least on the surface. Instead of stopping the study there, scientists observed individual cells. They used advanced tools to track active genes and how accessible different parts of the genome were. Additionally, they looked at how cells passed those changes down as they divided.

This level of detail is of particular interest because the body is not solely driven by DNA. The body is influenced by the epigenome, which is a layer of regulation that determines which genes are active and which are quiet. Scientists found that, even after the inflammation resolved and tissue appeared healthy again, some cells carried lasting changes in this epigenetic layer. That suggests that although the gut healed, certain cells “remembered” the inflammation. 

Why Does Past Inflammation Raise Cancer Risk?

Later in the study, researchers introduced a cancer-related mutation. The cells that carried the epigenetic memory behaved differently. In fact, they activated tumor-promoting genes more quickly and developed bigger tumors that grew faster compared to cells without history. That revealed that there is a two-step process taking place. First off, inflammation leaves behind some sort of molecular imprint. Then, if a second trigger shows up later, the primed cells are more ready to respond in a way that encourages tumor growth.

That helps explain why not everyone with cancer has a clear genetic cause. Additionally, not everyone with inflammation develops cancer. The combination of past exposures and later triggers may tip the scales. Scientists note that this reinforces the idea that your past environment, including stress, diet, infections, and gut health, can shape your future risk in ways that are not yet visible. 

How Can You Support Gut Health Right Now?

There is no reason to panic every time you experience inflammation, especially a mild bout. The body is designed to recover from stress, but you should know that chronic inflammation is something to take seriously, even if symptoms are not always present. Your goal should be to reduce unnecessary stress on the gut. Begin by:

• Limiting your intake of ultra-processed foods can help reduce unnecessary inflammatory responses. Pay attention to how your body reacts to certain foods!
• Engaging in regular physical activity, as research shows that it supports gut diversity and reduces systemic inflammation.
• Eating a diverse, fiber-rich diet with a lot of plant-based foods. Fiber encourages the growth of beneficial gut bacteria and helps regulate inflammation over time. 
• Considering a probiotic supplement, which may help support a healthier balance of gut bacteria, especially during periods of stress or illness. 

One bad meal or stressful few days will not be the end of you. This is more about patterns because the body keeps track of what it goes through. Over time, those patterns can either work for you or against you. Keep that in mind as you move forward in life.

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It’s safe to say that everyone experiences stress at one point or another. After all, stress is the body’s natural response to a real or perceived threat. Anxiety is another symptom of that stress response, and it is also a natural process that most people experience at least once. Problems arise when the stress response is constantly activated, which is when anxiety may become a chronic condition, not merely a temporary symptom. 

Anxiety disorder is the umbrella term for a group of mental health conditions. Although they may manifest differently and result from certain triggers, anxiety is the core symptom. Managing chronic or intense anxiety may require professional help, but you can also develop certain coping techniques. The following tips in this article may help you relieve anxiety symptoms as they arise and before they overwhelm you. Practice them and they may become useful tools for you to manage anxiety. 

Use Aromatherapy

There is some research that suggests that aromatherapy may help relieve anxiety in certain instances. Aromatherapy practitioners and followers tend to report many benefits of using essential oils to improve mental health. Consider using a diffuser, incense, or candle at your workplace or bedroom. Lavender, chamomile, and sandalwood are very calming scents that sooth the senses and help you calm down quickly. 

Use Grounding Techniques

Grounding techniques work to connect you with physical sensations, helping to distract your focus from the stressor. Essentially, you work to interrupt overwhelming anxious thoughts by anchoring yourself in the present moment via sensory input. The 333 rule is one example of a grounding technique. Take a few minutes to identify three things you can see, three sounds you can hear, and three things you can touch. Try to spend at least one minute on each thing you see, hear, or touch before you move on to the next. A more physical way to ground yourself is to hold an ice cube, splash cold water in your face, or stretch to relieve tension. The 4-7-8 breathing method is yet another grounding technique that activates the parasympathetic nervous system to help calm the mind and body.

Question Your Thought Patterns

It is very easy for unhelpful thoughts to take hold of your mind and completely distort your assessment of something or a situation. A common example is negative self-talk or cognitive distortions. If you feel anxious or feel anxiety rising, challenge your thoughts and ask yourself what is fact and what is emotional reaction or assumption. When you meet your negative thoughts head on, you can often come to a calm conclusion and manage anxiety. 

Exercise More Often

There is a natural rise in some hormones, such as cortisol, involved with the stress response. Engaging in physical activity may help balance hormones, thereby regulating stress and anxiety. Exercise presents an opportunity to step out of your thoughts and focus on the body’s physical sensations, even if it is just for a moment. Low impact exercises like Tai Chi, yoga, Pilates, or brisk walking can help you reduce stress and anxiety symptoms. Physical activity can also boost your mood and calm the mind. Feeling anxious or stressed? Try doing some squats, jumping jacks, push-ups, or lunges for one minute. 

Practice Focused, Deep Breathing

There are many reports of deep breathing helping people manage feelings of stress and anxiety. An easy breathing technique is to inhale for four seconds, hold for four seconds, and then breathe out for four seconds. Repeat this pattern for a total of five minutes to slow your heart rate, which in turn brings about a sense of calm. As mentioned earlier in the article, the 4-7-8 technique is another breathing pattern that aids both sleep and anxiety. Breathe in for four seconds, hold for seven seconds, and then exhale for eight seconds. Repeat until you feel at ease. 

These are coping techniques to help you deal with anxiety in the moment. Managing this condition long-term may require lifestyle and behavioral changes for lasting results. 

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Dining out with high cholesterol can seem like an unenjoyable experience, but only if you don’t know how to tackle the menu. You can still enjoy family nights out, festive occasions, or even romantic dinners at your favorite restaurants. All you have to do is educate yourself about the best low-cholesterol choices. 

In order to understand how to manage high cholesterol, you have to know what you’re eating. Reading the menu carefully and identifying problematic ingredients is paramount. How do you know what to look for, though? While going to healthier restaurants and making your own food is the best plan of attack, it may not be sustainable for everyone. This article aims to educate you on how to dine out if you have high cholesterol. 

If Eating Chinese Cuisine, Go For Steamed Instead Of Fried

Chinese restaurants usually have a lot of fried food options, but there are many low-cholesterol options to choose from. Instead of enjoying deep fried egg rolls, opt for spring rolls that are steamed. Better yet, see if you can roll the ingredients in lettuce leaves! Steamed rice is a better choice than fried rice, but try to ask for brown rice if it is available. For your main course options, seafood can be a good choice, especially if the protein is steamed. Boiled or broiled seafood entrees are also good options. Just remember to eat shrimp in moderation and choose entrees with lots of vegetables. Resist dishes with a lot of oil if you want to care for your arteries!

Go For Vegetables And Skip Ghee At Indian Restaurants

There are many vegetarian dishes at Indian restaurants, which is great if you want to eat on the healthier side. Chickpeas are a common ingredient in Indian cuisine, and a heart-healthy legume to consider. Try to order dishes with plenty of vegetables, but stay away from heavy dishes with ghee, which is clarified butter made from buffalo’s or cow’s milk. Just as in the above explanation about Chinese cuisine, ask if the dishes can be made with minimal oil, provided the dishes are made to order and not in large pots. 

Skip The Sour Cream At Mexican Restaurants

Believe it or not, one of the healthier dishes (and perhaps most eye-catching) to order when eating at a Mexican restaurant is fajitas. They usually contain a lot of vegetables and don’t have fried components. Black beans tend to be a better choice, since they are rich in soluble fiber. That said, some restaurants over-salt the beans, no matter what type they are. Try to choose corn tortillas instead of white flour tortillas, because corn tortillas contain fewer calories and less sodium, sugar, and saturated fat than flour tortillas. If possible, choose grilled fish as your protein because it is a leaner protein with lower fat and sodium content. Lastly, resist ordering nachos as an appetizer and skip the sour cream and queso, opting for pico de gallo instead.

Avoid Saturated Fats And Limit Fatty Meals

There has been an interesting development in the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) latest Dietary Guidelines for Americans. It no longer includes a specific limit for dietary cholesterol, but that isn’t an excuse to eat carelessly. The USDA guidelines and other dietitians advise people to eat as little cholesterol as possible. One study followed 30,000 men and women who did not have cardiovascular disease at the beginning of the study. After a 17-year period, researchers noted that for every 300 milligrams of cholesterol that participants added to their daily diet, they increased their risk of cardiovascular disease by 17%. 

Health experts suggest that cholesterol you eat impacts your blood cholesterol levels, but that isn’t the only factor to consider. Maintaining a balanced diet is the best way to manage your cholesterol levels. Reducing your consumption of meat, especially processed meats like bacon, sausage, and deli meat, can go a long way in reducing cholesterol and your risk of heart disease. Many foods that are rich in cholesterol, including high-fat dairy, bakery items, and fatty meats, also have a higher content of saturated or trans fats, both of which elevate cholesterol. For this reason, do your best to avoid these foods when you dine out. Such foods include pizza, burgers, tacos, sandwiches, and casseroles. Additionally, watch out for cheesy foods, palm oil, cookies, snack foods, and cakes. 

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It is very common for people to neglect their feet. They are out of sight, out of mind, especially when the weather is a little colder. Only when the socks come off and the sandals come on do people realize that they need to do something about their cracked heels. After all, nobody wants to walk barefoot in the grass and have those thin blades enter those cracks. 

What Are Cracked Heels?

Cracked heels are very common and they occur when the dry, thick skin on the bottoms of your heels crack and split. Most cases are relatively minor and cracks are only a small nuisance or unattractive to look at. If you do not treat the cracks and heel fissures become deeper, you may experience difficulty walking or have a higher risk of infection. 

Cracked heels are not an overnight problem. In the beginning stages, you will see dry, hard skin around the heel, also known as calluses. As you walk and put more pressure on that area, the pads under your heels expand and force those calluses to develop small cracks. Other factors that contribute to cracked heels include:

• Hard or unsupportive footwear (open-back sandals or flip flops)
• Obesity
• Chronic health conditions, such as diabetes
• Being on your feet for long periods of time, especially on hard surfaces
• Walking around barefoot because that provides not support or protection for your feet
• Taking long, hot showers

How Do You Treat Cracked Heels?

You treat cracked heels the same way you treat dry skin: you moisturize. If the cracks are minor, moisturize your heels two to three times per day to help relieve symptoms. You can also use a pumice stone before moisturizing to help remove any hard, dead skin that prevents the moisturizer from penetrating the skin effectively. After one week of this general foot care, check to see if symptoms are better or worse. If your heels have not gotten any better, you may need a combination of some of the following treatments:

• Use a dermal foot balm for skin nourishment and optimal moisture. This is similar to a moisturizer, only it uses urea, an ingredient that helps increase the balm’s efficacy. 
• Mechanical debridement of thick calluses or fissures using a scalpel blade to reduce skin buildup. 
• Foot and ankle strapping, which involves placing bandages around the heel to reduce skin movement. 
• Using appropriate footwear that provides sufficient cushion to the heel pads. 

Using A Heel Balm

Natural ingredients can help heal and protect your rough, dry and cracked heels. Specifically, shea butter, a featured ingredient in this DIY cracked heel balm, works effectively because of its emollient properties. It is also rich in anti-inflammatory properties and vitamins A and E. Dry skin can thoroughly absorb shea butter because of the fatty acid content. That helps create a protective moisture barrier on the heels, keeping them hydrated. 

Coconut oil is another ingredient in this cracked heel balm that helps moisturize and protect the skin. Just like shea butter, coconut oil offers anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce swelling and redness. Beeswax works to enhance the skin barrier, protecting your heels from the environment. This barrier helps lock in moisture and protect the skin from future damage. 

DIY Cracked Heel Balm

Ingredients:

• 1.7 ounces unrefined shea butter
• 0.2 ounces coconut oil
• 0.2 ounces beeswax pellets
• 2-3 drops peppermint essential oil
• 2-3 drops tea tree oil
• 2 drops vitamin E oil

Instructions:

• Add the shea butter, coconut oil, and beeswax pellets to the top of a double boiler over medium-low heat. Stir occasionally until liquid.
• Once melted, remove from the heat and allow to cool for a few minutes before adding the essential oils and vitamin E oil. 
• Stir to combine and then transfer to a glass container. Allow the balm to solidify at room temperature. 
• Ideally, use this balm nightly on your feet, massaging it into your heels before applying socks to protect your skin overnight, and to prevent the balm from staining your sheets.

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