The skin can take a beating during the winter, and many people experience excessive dryness as a result. Crisp wind, dry and cold air, and heat from furnaces create an unfriendly environment for the skin. You may notice flakier, drier skin that’s prone to itchiness as the temperatures drop. And it seems that all the lotion in the world can’t get rid of the dryness!

Just like any other system or organ in the body, the skin requires nutrients that help it grow and repair on a cellular level. When you eat the right foods or focus on the right nutrients, you can help rebuild the skin’s natural moisturizing factor (NMF). This is a protective barrier that seals in moisture and protects the skin from environmental damage. It’s also beneficial to focus on water-rich foods that help hydrate the skin from within. 

We aren’t saying that your skin care routine is ineffective or outdated; rather, it may simply need a little enhancement. For example, using a moisturizer may prevent transepidermal water loss, but this won’t matter if the skin’s moisture barrier is weak. Attack the problem from all angles and your skin will be hydrated, moisturized, and supple before you know it. Continue reading to learn about the nutrients that will help hydrate the skin during the winter. 

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Many dermatologists recommend people to eat avocado, chia seeds, olive oil, and fatty fish if they want glowing skin. The reason for this is because these foods contain omega-3 fatty acids, which help to improve the skin’s hydration. Omega-3s are an integral component of the skin’s lipid content, and they work to improve the barrier function. If the barrier is working properly, the skin retains more moisture and helps to keep irritants out. Additionally, omega-3s may support the skin by way of hydration and antioxidant photoprotection. 

Vitamin A

During the fall and winter months, it’s very easy to get your daily dose of vitamin A. Many seasonal produce items are naturally rich in this nutrient. Winter squash, sweet potatoes, carrots, or even collard greens and kale are excellent sources of vitamin A. Not only does vitamin A help to maintain skin elasticity, but it also works to fight inflammation, which can contribute to dry skin during the winter. 

Antioxidants

You can include vitamins A, C, E, and other phytonutrients in this category. Antioxidants work to combat free radicals, which can impair the skin’s barrier function and increase the risk of transepidermal water loss. Eating a wide variety of colorful fruits and vegetables can provide you with enough antioxidants to keep the skin hydrated. Astaxanthin, a unique phytonutrient, helps to improve skin elasticity and moisture levels. It may also protect the skin’s collagen layer. Other antioxidants may work to protect the skin from UVB rays and make positive changes to skin microbiome. 

Water-Rich Foods

In addition to drinking water every day, it can help to consume foods with high water content. Roughly 20% of the body’s water intake comes from diet, specifically fruits and vegetables. These foods also offer beneficial antioxidants and nutrients that help protect the skin barrier. Water helps to transport nutrients to your cells, while simultaneously getting rid of toxins. Keeping cells plump and healthy also discourages dry or dehydrated skin. Watermelon, cantaloupe, celery, lettuce, cucumber, radishes, and tomatoes are excellent water-rich produce items. 

Vitamin D

According to dermatologists, it’s easy for the skin to dry out if you are deficient in vitamin D, which is a fat-soluble vitamin. Vitamin D actually triggers receptors that help promote the formation of the skin barrier. Food items provide a low amount of vitamin D, so a supplement may be necessary. Consult with your doctor to determine the correct dosage for your body. As a general note, it’s often better to take a smaller dose every day, as opposed to a larger dose once a week. 

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According to the National Library of Medicine, there are over 2,500 scientific articles published in PubMed on the effects of bentonite clay on bodily functions. Since olden times, humans have used clays, both internally and externally, to maintain overall health. While there are few scientific articles reviewing the beneficial effects of clays on the body, bentonite clay is an available exception. 

What Is Bentonite Clay?

Bentonite clay is one of the most powerful and effective clays for detoxification. It is composed primarily of montmorillonite, giving bentonite clay its remarkable molecular structure. Once you hydrate bentonite clay, it generates a strong electromagnetic charge. That allows the clay to attract and hold onto toxins, heavy metals, and other impurities. Similar to distilled water, bentonite clay has a pulling effect, drawing impurities with it as it passes through the body.

In a face mask, bentonite clay acts as a deep pore treatment, drawing out blackheads and absorbing excess sebum. Both of those actions help to calm inflammation associated with acne. After a bentonite clay mask, the skin feels tighter, cleaner, and purified. 

Bentonite clay may help improve many aspects of your health, from clearing up the skin to improving digestion and liver function. Continue reading to learn how bentonite clay benefits various aspects of your health. 

For The Skin

• Oil absorption: The clay’s absorbent powers help draw out excess oil, helping to reduce shine and make pores appear smaller. 
• Exfoliation: Bentonite clay helps to gently exfoliate the skin, promoting skin cell turnover, improving skin texture, and promoting a healthy glow.
• Detoxification: By absorbing oil and drawing debris from the skin, bentonite clay temporarily reduces the appearance of pores and refines skin texture. 
• Antibacterial: Bentonite clay’s antibacterial properties may be effective for combating acne and preventing certain skin infections. More research is necessary regarding this point, though. 
• Calming and healing: Bentonite clay may soothe irritated skin and reduce the appearance of rashes. It may also provide relief as an insecticide or ingredient in insect repellent. 

For Digestion

• Digestive relief: According to limited studies, bentonite clay may help relieve diarrhea and other minor digestive disorders. That makes bentonite clay a popular ingredient in colon cleaning products. In fact, that is why bentonite clay is in the Dherbs 10-day Colon Cleanse. A study from 2024 found that bentonite clay may help absorb and kill multidrug-resistant E. coli, due to the antibacterial properties. 
• Improved gut health: Bentonite clay’s ability to bind with and remove toxins may promote a more balanced, healthier gut environment. 
• Toxin removal: Bentonite clay binds to toxins in the digestive tract, which may potentially help the body eliminate them. Animal studies suggest that consuming bentonite clay may help detoxify the kidneys and liver, but it’s worth noting that human studies are lacking.

Other Benefits

• Weight loss: Preliminary animal studies suggest that bentonite clay can improve gut microbiota, and separate human data links gut microbiota to supporting weight loss. At this time, there is no direct evidence supporting that bentonite clay causes weight loss.
• Hair care: Bentonite clay is traditionally used to cleanse the scalp and remove buildup in Iran. By encouraging optimal scalp health, bentonite clay may promote hair growth, but there is no direct evidence that supports that claim. 
• Cancer: In laboratory studies, bentonite clay exhibited effects on cancer cells, but no evidence shows that it prevents or treats cancer in humans. For this reason, more research is needed. 
• Dental care: Bentonite clay, similar to activated charcoal, can serve as a natural tooth cleaner and whitener. 

How To Use Bentonite Clay

Bentonite clay is either available in liquid or powder form. You can apply it topically on the skin or consume it by mouth. To use bentonite clay on the skin: 

• Mix the bentonite clay powder with water to form a paste. Make sure not to use a metal bowl or utensil for mixing, or else it will neutralize the clay’s negative charge, making it ineffective for attracting positively charged toxins. 
• Apply the bentonite clay paste to clean, dry skin. Do not apply the clay to sensitive areas, such as the eyes or genitals. 
• Leave the clay on the skin for 10 to 20 minutes and then rinse off with warm water. Pat the skin dry and follow up with a moisturizer to prevent the skin from drying out. 

When consumed orally, bentonite clay draws water into the intestines. That action may help relieve digestive problems, such as bloating or diarrhea. To ingest bentonite clay:

• Mix a half or full teaspoon of food-grade bentonite powder in a glass of filtered water. Stir well to combine. 
• Drink the full glass of bentonite water on an empty stomach. Follow that up with another glass of filtered water. 
• And remember that bentonite clay should be taken with lots of water to avoid intestinal obstruction or constipation.

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Making your own face serum is fun and simple, not to mention beneficial for your skin. A face serum can add moisture and high concentrations of nutrients for your skin. Basically, a serum is a thin-viscosity topical product that will penetrate the skin’s surface more effectively. Due to the higher concentration of active ingredients, it may take a shorter amount of time to see visible results. 

Wondering why you cannot just use a moisturizer or face cream in place of a serum? First and foremost, there is no rule saying that you have to use a serum. A serum just happens to be lighter and delivers more active ingredients to the skin quickly, after you’ve cleansed the skin. You also have to seal the serum in with a moisturizer or face cream. Think of a serum like a secret weapon for your facial skin, especially if you want to target dullness, fine lines, or acne. 

How To Select A Carrier Oil

There are a few things to consider when choosing a carrier oil. Some of the best options are grapeseed oil, jojoba oil, rose hip oil, sweet almond oil, and tamanu oil. The reason that those are great is because they do not clog pores and enhance moisture in the skin. We will detail a few benefits of each of those oils below:

• Grapeseed oil: Great for all skin types, but it is most beneficial for oily skin because it helps reduce the risk of breakouts. 
• Jojoba oil: This oil helps support the skin’s pH balance and is very lightweight. Its molecular structure is similar to sebum, the oil that the skin naturally produces, making it great for all skin types. 
• Rose hip oil: With a subtle aroma, rose hip oil is great for tissue regeneration and dull or aging skin. You can combine it with other carrier oils at a 10-20% ratio, and it can be used on all skin types, especially mature skin.
• Sweet almond oil: Soothing, nourishing, and offering a light aroma, sweet almond oil helps create an even skin tone with its light texture. It is greatly beneficial for dry skin. 
• Tamanu oil: Known for its wound-healing properties, tamanu oil helps form new tissue because of the rich antioxidant content. It also works to reduce the appearance of acne scars and is commonly used for oily or acne-prone skin.

How To Select The Right Essential Oils

Essential oils can be tricky, especially if you have sensitive skin. Beauty experts agree that frankincense, blue tansy, and lavender essential oil are great for any skin type. All of those oils will work beautifully in your DIY face serum. Should you want to choose others or select a combination of them, consider the following when selecting the oils:

• Sensitive skin: Frankincense, rose, helichrysum, and copaiba oils are great for those with sensitive skin.
• Mature skin: Ylang ylang, helichrysum, sandalwood, and rose oils are excellent choices. 
• Dry skin: For those with dry skin, royal Hawaiian sandalwood, myrrh, jasmine, clary sage, and cedarwood oils are the top picks. 
• Oily skin: Many essential oils benefit oily skin, but the best ones are lemon, grapefruit, ylang ylang, cypress, tea tree, and geranium essential oils.

You may want to mix and match different oils for your skin type. You can also select many other essential oils that are quite refreshing. Just keep in mind that citrus oils may cause photosensitivity when out in the sun. Should you want to use citrus essential oils, apply them at night or when you are not going to be in the sun. 

Before you make the serum, figure out which carrier oils and essential oils work best for your skin type. Once you figure that out, you are all set!

DIY Face Serum

Ingredients:

• 2 ounces carrier oil of choice
• 15-20 drops essential oils for each ounce in the bottle

Instructions:

• After selecting your carrier oil, pour it into a small dropper bottle and then add the essential oils. Ideally, only use two essential oils in this glow serum. 
• Screw on the dropper lid and shake until fully mixed. 
• When ready, use five to eight drops on your face and massage gently.

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Face masks, not to be confused with those old COVID facial coverings, should belong to anyone’s skin care regimen. Applying a face mask is an amazing self-care ritual that helps you recharge the batteries. Aim to do a face mask two times per week to make your skin look and feel great. The only problem with face masks is that they can make a dent in your bank account if you enjoy them regularly. 

That’s all going to change when you start making your own face masks, like the one in this article. Not to mention, a lot of people already have the necessary ingredients for face masks at home. Most of them contain ingredients you keep in the pantry, minus some essential oils and clays or powders. This recipe contains bentonite clay, raw honey, apple cider vinegar, avocado oil, and cedarwood, sweet orange, and frankincense essential oils. 

Powdered vs. Liquid Face Masks

Ultimately, it comes down to a matter of preference. In order to apply a powdered face mask, you need to mix it with water or another liquid. Liquid face masks don’t require any additional liquids and you can easily apply them out of the bottle. Depending on the liquid face mask, though, it may or may not contain preservatives in the formulations to combat the increased risk of bacterial growth. Some synthetic preservatives can irritate the skin, but not all liquid face masks are created equal. Continue reading to learn why we love the face masks in this article. 

Honey

Incorporating honey into your skin care regimen can help calm inflammation on the skin. Many people say that they experience notably calmer and smoother skin after using honey. Additionally, honey exhibits antibacterial and antioxidant properties that may help clean out the pores. Some studies found that honey can kill several types of bacteria, but it has not been effective at killing the type of bacteria that causes acne. It may help soothe or reduce the intensity of a breakout, as opposed to getting rid of it entirely. One study found that combining honey with cinnamon bark may offer enough antibacterial properties to fight the primary bacteria that causes acne. 

Bentonite Clay

According to researchers, bentonite clay works by adsorbing oils and bacteria from the skin. It does this by sticking to the molecules or ions in the bacteria, and as you wash clay away from the body, it removes those impurities. Bentonite clay also contains iron, magnesium, and calcium, which may provide additional benefits. The clay works to remove sebum from the skin’s surface, which may help reduce the severity of breakouts. There are many anecdotal reports that say bentonite clay helps to clear up the skin and make it appear younger, but research is needed on this matter. The important thing to remember about bentonite clay is that you should never use metal bowls or utensils to mix bentonite clay with other ingredients. Use glass bowls and wooden utensils because the clay can adsorb some of the metal’s properties over time. 

DIY Honey Clay Face Mask

Ingredients:

• 2 tablespoons each: raw honey, avocado oil, and apple cider vinegar
• 5 drops each: sweet orange, cedarwood, and frankincense essential oil
• 1/4 cup bentonite clay

Instructions:

• In a glass bowl, combine the honey, avocado oil, apple cider vinegar, and the different essential oils with a wooden utensil. 
• While you’re stirring, pour in the bentonite clay and continue stirring until you get a smooth, thick consistency. 
• Transfer the mixture to a glass container and store in a cool, dry place. 
• Spread a thin layer of the mask on your face and leave on for 10 minutes. 
• Rinse with warm water and scrub away with a gentle exfoliant. Pat your face dry.

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Flaking, itchiness, and dryness can be signs of a dry scalp. Perhaps you spend a lot of time in the sun, wash your hair too frequently, or use the wrong hair care products. Whatever the case, having a dry scalp can be a real bummer. You don’t want to have to worry about whether or not you have visible flakes on your shoulders or hair. The good news is that you can make a few simple changes to moisturize the scalp and hair.

What Is Dry Scalp?

Not to be confused with dandruff, dry scalp is different, even though it exhibits similar symptoms, primarily flaking and itchiness. If your scalp is dry, the skin becomes irritated and flakes off. Dandruff is the result of too much oil production on the scalp, in addition to an overgrowth of yeast, Malassezia, that already exists on the skin. You can tell the difference between dandruff and dry scalp because dandruff flakes are larger and may look oily and have a yellow tint. Dry scalp typically produces small, dry flakes. 

Dry Scalp Causes

The primary reason that a person experiences a dry scalp is due to lack of moisture, which can have several causes. Changes in weather, washing hair too frequently, using certain hair products, age, and different skin conditions (such as psoriasis or eczema) can cause dry scalp. Certain hair products may cause contact dermatitis, which occurs when the chemicals in those products react negatively with the skin. Some products also strip the hair and scalp of their natural oils, which reduces moisture content. Additionally, too much sun exposure without proper protection can burn the scalp, causing dryness and irritation. All of those things and more can harm the scalp’s natural moisture defenses. Basically, you can damage the outer layer of skin and experience flakiness and itchiness. 

Avoid Alcohol In Hair Care Products

If you notice alcohol on the ingredient lists of any of your hair care products, throw them out. The reason for this is because alcohol dries out the scalp. It tends to be used in a lot of styling products to help hair dry faster. Alcohol also wicks moisture from the hair and scalp. In addition to alcohol, look for other drying ingredients, such as menthol, eucalyptus, and sulfate. Those ingredients actually cause a pH imbalance on the scalp!

Protect The Scalp From The Elements

The scalp can experience sunburn, just like any part of the body exposed to sunlight. Once the scalp is burnt, you can experience irritation, but it doesn’t just become irritated from sun exposure. Extreme dry and cold weather can cause dryness and itchiness. To prevent this from happening, wear a hat in the summer and a beanie in the winter to shield the scalp from the elements. The more you protect your scalp and keep it covered when outside, the healthier and happier the scalp will be. 

Change Up Your Shampoo Routine

If you feel your scalp drying out on you, reduce the amount of times you wash your hair in a week. Over-washing can strip the scalp and hair of natural oils, which are already lacking if you regularly experience dryness. You may want to consider changing up your shampoo, especially if you notice dry scalp on a somewhat regular basis. As we mentioned earlier, steer clear of shampoos that contain sulfates and alcohol. Instead, look for nourishing, moisturizing ingredients, such as coconut oil, jojoba oil, argan oil, or avocado oil. Some shampoos also contain ingredients that offer anti-fungal and anti-yeast properties. 

Hydrate 

Failure to drink enough water every day can do more than impair digestive function. The skin, including your scalp, can experience dryness, flakiness, itching, and irritation if you are dehydrated. The itching and dryness can actively damage the skin, making you more susceptible to dandruff. Make sure that you drink enough water every day by drinking half your body weight in ounces of water. Keep a water bottle next to you at all times, adding cucumber or lemon to it to increase your desire to hydrate. You can also drink herbal teas and eat water-rich foods to promote hydration.

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Although it’s not officially summer, the sun is out and the weather is warming up. That means that your exposure to UVB rays from the sun is inevitable. These rays cause the skin to redden and blister if you don’t take the proper measures to protect your skin. Allowing the sun to damage the outer protective layers of the skin increases the risk of dry skin and skin cancer. In fact, the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) said that one in five Americans will develop skin cancer at one point during their lifetime. 

There’s nothing like a relaxing day in the sun. While it’s important to swim in the lake or ocean, get a tan, throw a football, and enjoy snacks outside, it’s equally as important to protect the skin while outside the water. You may find it shocking that a recent study found that 46% of Americans never wear sunscreen. The same study revealed that 62% of Americans use anti-aging products. This is strange, considering that sun-damaged skin looks older, as too much sun exposure damages the outer layers of the skin. It’s actually better to apply a natural sunscreen daily to keep the skin looking young and healthy. 

Summer is around the corner, which means that sunburns are as well. The sun can burn your skin quickly if you are not prepared. Keep the following tips in mind to help you prevent sunburn this summer. 

Be Selective About Your Outdoor Time

If you want to keep your skin healthy and safe, avoid time in the direct heat, which tends to occur during peak sun hours. Generally speaking, peak sun hours range from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., but these times may vary upon your location. If you are out on the lake or on the beach, water reflects the sun’s rays, giving you more sun exposure. Not only does spending time in peak heat increase the risk of sunburn, but it also makes you prone to dehydration. If you have to be in the sun during peak hours, wear sunscreen, light clothing, and a hat for extra protection. 

Apply Sunscreen At The Right Time

There are sunscreens that are both gentler on your skin and eco-friendly. They are reef-safe, meaning that they don’t damage the coral, which is dying or already dead in most areas of the ocean. Apply sunscreen about 15 to 30 minutes before you go outside. This allows the sunscreen time to set on the skin, and you won’t start sweating it off immediately in the sun. You should also choose a lip balm with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30. 

Wear Sunscreen Responsibly

To piggyback on the aforementioned tip, you should wear the right type of sunscreen. If you are going to spend time near or in the water, purchase water-resistant sunscreen, otherwise it will wash away easily. Another thing to consider is that you should apply enough sunscreen to fill a shot glass when you first apply. Additionally, opt for non-spray sunscreens for your children. According to the FDA, spray sunscreens are discouraged for children because the chemicals can be inhaled and cause respiratory problems. Many people think that spray sunscreens are easier to apply, but they don’t apply enough and it’s easier to miss spots. 

Don’t Be Shy, Accessorize

Hats and sunglasses are your friends during the warmer summer months. While a regular baseball cap may suit you on a slightly sunny day, a hat with a wide brim that goes around the hat is best for peak heat sun time. Sun hats and farmer/beach hats offer wonderful protection for your ears, neck, and face. While all sunglasses are beneficial, sunglasses that have polarized lenses with 99-100% UV protection better protect your eyes and the surrounding skin.

Seek Shade When Possible

Naturally, an efficient way to avoid sunburn is to seek out shade. Depending on how shady the area is, though, you may still need to apply a layer of sunscreen for protection, especially if you are prone to sunburn. If you have fair skin, 15 minutes of direct sun exposure can lead to sunburn. A good rule of thumb is to spend at least as much time under cover as you do in the sun. 

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A face serum can add moisture and high concentrations of beneficial nutrients to your skin. The ingredients in the serum will determine the benefits for your skin. For example, some serums, like the one in this article, help with early signs of aging, while others are better for hydrating or repairing texture. If you’re looking to enhance your skin care routine with a single product, though, a serum is the ticket.

What Is A Serum?

A serum is essentially a topical skin care product that contains concentrated amounts of active ingredients. With larger amounts of active molecules, a serum can potentially penetrate the skin’s surface with more efficacy that a moisturizer, for example. Due to its high concentration, a serum takes a shorter amount of time to see results. You can think of a serum like a secret weapon designed to treat skin issues such as dullness, discoloration, fine lines, and acne. 

Because a serum is light in nature and delivers active ingredients efficiently and quickly, you apply it first once you cleanse your face. In order to maximize the serum’s benefits, you have to seal it in with a moisturizer or cream. If you use a serum that is suited to the issue you want to address, it can have many benefits. We’ll explain the benefits of this serum below.

Vitamin E Oil

It’s common to see vitamin E oil in many different moisturizers because it works to prevent dry, flaking skin. As a result of moisturizing the skin, vitamin E oil may also reduce skin itching. Keeping the skin properly moisturized is the best way to prevent dry skin, which in turn prevents itchiness. The American Academy of Dermatology Association looked at the benefits of vitamin E oil for people with eczema. Researchers found that vitamin E had a positive effect on eczema. That said, they did not specify whether the focus was on topical or oral vitamin E. More research is necessary on this matter. 

Carrier Oil

Because the serum contains vitamin E oil, you want to choose a carrier oil that is rich in that particular vitamin. Not all skin types can use the same carrier oils, though, so keep that in mind. Additionally, climate and season play a role in your carrier oil choice. As for which carrier oil to choose, well, that depends on your preference and skin type. Some oils that are great sources of vitamin E include sweet almond oil, wheat germ oil, grapeseed oil, and apricot kernel oil. If you have acne-prone skin, you may want to try jojoba oil, rosehip oil, hemp oil. 

Essential Oils

The use of essential oils is entirely optional in this face serum recipe. Most people do not react to essential oils if they are properly diluted with carrier oils. You can always use less and increase to a stronger dilution if you desire. A 0.5% dilution is generally what dermatologists recommend for facial skin, though. As far as which essential oils to choose, consider the following:

• Anti-aging: frankincense, helichrysum, carrot seed, geranium, and chamomile essential oils
• Glowing skin: lavender, sandalwood, jasmine, and helichrysum essential oils
• Fighting acne: lemongrass, tea tree, bergamot, grapefruit, eucalyptus, cedarwood, juniper berry, and cypress essential oils

DIY Face Serum

Ingredients:

• 1 tsp pure vitamin E oil
• 2 ounces carrier oil of choice 
• 10-20 drops essential oils (optional)

Instructions:

• Add all of the ingredients to a small dropper bottle, screw on the top, and shake well to combine. 
• Store the serum in a cool, dark place to preserve the healing properties. 
• To use, apply a few drops of the serum to your face and massage into the skin for about one minute. It’s a great serum to use for overnight treatment!

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When that summer sun blazes down on you, it is very easy to get a sunburn, especially if you do not apply sunscreen. Maybe you apply sunscreen, but it isn’t good enough or not the right one for you. Sunscreens work to protect your skin from ultraviolet (UV) radiation, reduce the risk of skin cancer, and help prevent sunburn and premature aging. When you have a better understanding of sunscreen factors, including SPF, water resistance, and broad-spectrum protection, you can make a more educated choice about which product works best for your skin type. 

Is Lotion Better Than Spray?

A lot of people buy sunscreen sprays because they are easy to apply. The best type of sunscreen, be it a spray, gel, ointment, wax, lotion, or cream, is ultimately up to your personal preference. Just make sure that you choose an option that you will wear daily. Additionally, different formulas work better for different skin types. Some cream-based sunscreens may be better for dry skin, while a gel-based sunscreen caters to oily skin. A stick or wax may be easier to use on the face, while spray sunscreens can be great to apply on kids. Just try to avoid spray sunscreens that contain insect repellents, as insect repellents should be used sparingly. 

Look For Broad-Spectrum Protection

The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) recommends that you use broad-spectrum sunscreens because they provide protection from ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) rays. UVA rays, or “aging rays,” can increase the risk of premature aging, wrinkles, and age spots. They can penetrate glass windows, so you can be at risk of sun damage even if you are inside. UVB rays, or “burning rays,” are the primary cause of sunburn. They can’t pass through glass windows, but you should still protect the skin from them. 

Choose SPF 30 Or Higher

Sun protection factor (SPF) is the number that represents how much UV radiation exposure the skin can take without burning. This number does not indicate the amount of time you can spend in the sun. Your skin type, how often you reapply, and the time of day can influence your risk of sunburn. Experts suggest that you reapply sunscreen every two hours, or more frequently if you sweat a lot or go in the water. The AAD recommends using a sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, which blocks 97% of the sun’s UVB rays. No sunscreen will block 100% of UVB rays, though. 

Are Mineral Sunscreens Better Than Chemical Sunscreens?

First and foremost, both are effective, but they contain different active ingredients. Mineral sunscreens typically contain titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, or both. They tend to leave a white residue on the skin, and dermatologists recommend them for people with sensitive skin, as they do not contain harsh chemicals. Chemical sunscreens do not contain titanium dioxide or zinc oxide; rather, they have a lighter formula that doesn’t leave a white residue on the skin. That said, chemical sunscreens do contain ingredients that can irritate the skin or pose threats to marine life and coral reefs. No matter which ones you choose, make sure to read the list of active ingredients. 

What Chemicals To Look Out For

There are certain ingredients in chemical sunscreens that can cause side effects, especially if you have sensitive skin, allergies, or a health condition. Some factors to consider:

• Environmental impact: Some chemicals in sunscreens can be harmful to coral reefs and marine life. A 2022 report from the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) urged the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to dig deeper into the impact of sunscreens on marine ecosystems. 
• Potential allergens: Avobenzone and octocrylene, among other ingredients, can cause allergic reactions like contact dermatitis. Fragrances, alcohols, and other preservatives can also cause reactions. Consider trying the sunscreen on a small patch of skin to see how your skin responds before lathering it all over your body. 
• Potential chemical absorption: Some sunscreen ingredients can actually linger in the bloodstream for extended periods. One study found that six ingredients, including oxybenzone, octocrylene, avobenzone, homosalate, octinoxate, and octisalate, were absorbed in the bloodstream after one use. The study noted that they reached levels in the blood that surpassed the FDA’s threshold. 

Match It To Your Skin Type

Some sunscreens are made specifically for certain skin types. If you thoroughly read a product’s label, you can determine if it is the right fit for your skin. If you have dry skin, you may want a sunscreen that contains moisturizers. Non-comedogenic and oil-free sunscreens may benefit those with acne-prone or oily skin. Fragrance-free and hypoallergenic sunscreens are excellent for sensitive skin.

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As people become more aware of the chemicals in commercial skin care products, they slowly transition to natural alternatives. According to research, the average woman applies more than 200 chemicals to the skin during her skin care routine. The skin can absorb those chemicals, whereby they end up in the bloodstream. Not only does this decrease the overall health and appearance of the skin, but it also causes internal damage to bodily organs and systems. 

Within recent years, carrier oils increased in popularity as natural options to improve skin health. These oils, which are not the same as essential oils, work to nourish, moisturize, and care for the skin. Carrier oils come from the fatty portion of a plant, typically from seeds, nuts, or kernels. In the case of avocado oil, for example, the oil is extracted from the avocado fruit. While carrier oils have countless therapeutic properties, not all are meant for every skin type. For example, one carrier oil that assists one person with acne reduction may not benefit another person the same way. 

Check out some of the most common carrier oils below and see which one works best for your skin type. When you purchase these oils, make sure to purchase high quality varieties. There’s one for each skin type, so if we somehow didn’t include one for you, let us know in the comments below. 

Carrier Oils For Oily Skin

Tamanu Oil

Known for the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties, tamanu oil helps to fight bacteria and accelerate wound healing. It comes from tamanu nuts and is an excellent oil for oily, acne-prone skin. Some preliminary research studies found that it may help reduce the appearance of stretch marks and scars. The anti-inflammatory properties may also help relieve itching associated with eczema. 

Sweet Almond Oil

Sweet almond oil is a hypoallergenic carrier oil that’s great for all skin types. It’s particularly beneficial for people with sensitive or oily skin. The fatty acids in sweet almond oil work to remove excess sebum, which can clog pores and lead to breakouts. Let almond oil clear excess oil so your skin can be clean and bacteria-free. It also has emollient properties, meaning it helps your skin retain moisture.

Carrier Oils For Combination Skin

Jojoba Oil

Jojoba oil is perfect for all skin types, working to enhance moisture and offer skin protection. Technically speaking, jojoba oil is a liquid polyunsaturated wax that has a similar consistency to the skin. Because of this, jojoba oil can effortlessly mix with sebum to form a thin, protective layer. Not only does it allow the skin to breathe, but it also keeps moisture in. It has the potential to fight acne and may even offer anti-aging and regenerating properties. 

Pomegranate Seed Oil

First of all, pomegranate arils are excellent for the skin because of the impressive antioxidants. The same goes for pomegranate seed oil, which works to promote a youthful glow by rejuvenating skin cells. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties offer protection for all skin types, and may even keep your skin safe from UVB damage. 

Coconut Oil

Coconut oil may be the holy grail of carrier oils. It contains a diverse mix of antioxidants and beneficial fatty acids that help protect against premature aging and moisture loss. Additionally, coconut oil exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fungal activity that may fight acne and candida. Coconut oil is a natural moisturizer that is safe to use on dry, sensitive, or oily skin. If you have oily skin, however, don’t lather coconut oil on your face because it may increase the risk of breakouts. 

Carrier Oils For Dry Skin

Avocado Oil

Extracted from dried avocado fruit, avocado oil is a thick oil that can penetrate the deepest layers of the skin. Naturally rich in vitamin E and omega-3 fatty acids, avocado oil helps to encourage cell growth and increase collagen production. People with dryer skin benefit from avocado oil because it noticeably improves moisture levels. Because it is a heavier carrier oil, introduce it slowly as a body moisturizer before slathering it on your face. 

Rosehip Seed Oil

This deeply moisturizing carrier oil is excellent for anyone who has skin in need of moisture. Rosehip seed oil contains vitamins A, C, E, and myriad antioxidants that contribute to healthier skin. It’s actually one of the richest plant-based sources of vitamin C, which is great for your collagen! The antioxidants work to reduce sun damage and may even inhibit the development of aging spots. The essential fatty acids in rosehip seed oil may also neutralize free radicals, which can reduce fine lines and wrinkles. 

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Beauty is a very personal thing. You most likely have a tried-and-true skin care regimen, with a selection of cosmetics that are beneficial to your skin. Is mango butter one of those products? What even is mango butter, and how can it benefit your skin? We cover all of that and more in this article. 

What Is The Deal With Mango Butter?

Made with the oil from mango seeds, mango butter is a topical cream that may help protect against sun damage and even out skin tone. It may also soften the skin and clear up stretch marks. Because it is generally non-comedogenic, it is free of compounds that are known to irritate the skin. If you experience acne, however, avoid using mango butter on the face. Mango butter is also skin-friendly, containing several vitamins known to benefit and moisturize dry skin. 

Helps With Skin Repair 

The nutrients in mango butter, which include vitamins C and E, can help encourage skin repair and protection. One study found that a foot cream made with mango butter was able to completely repair worn and cracked skin in human feet. Study authors noted that mango butter worked effectively as an emollient, providing optimal skin protection and moisture. Vitamin C is also necessary for collagen synthesis and vitamin E balances out vitamin C. One study found that vitamin E increased vitamin C’s efficacy eightfold! Additionally, vitamin C regenerates vitamin E after the latter scavenges for free radicals, a step that further reduces oxidative stress. 

Does Not Clog Pores

Working as an emollient to provide a protective barrier on the skin, mango butter does not, in fact, clog your pores. Researchers note that mango butter melts into a light oil that does not leave your skin feeling greasy. As we mentioned earlier, mango butter is considered non-comedogenic, so it is great for all skin types. It also has a mild, some might say undetected, smell, so people who are sensitive to aromas may prefer it to other scented butters. 

Moisturizes The Skin

Mango butter is naturally rich in essential fatty acids, which give it the occlusive and emollient properties. It is a common ingredient in thick body creams and moisturizers to help enhance the moisture content in the skin. On its own, mango butter has a semi-solid consistency, but it melts into a rich oil once you apply it on the skin. With a lighter texture than many other vegetable oils or seed butters, mango butter does not leave the skin feeling greasy. It can actually help hydrate both the skin and hair, providing a protective barrier to prevent environmental pollutants from entering the pores. 

Plumps Up The Skin

Because mango butter is rich in vitamin C, it may help the skin look tighter and plumper. Researchers note that mango butter promotes a firmer appearance on the skin, which is why it is featured in a lot of anti-aging skin care products. Vitamin A, another nutrient in mango butter, encourages a more glowing look, helping your skin look revitalized. Vitamin A also works to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, increasing the overall youthful look. 

Helps Eliminate Dry Or Itchy Skin

Mango butter can be helpful in preventing itchiness and inflammation caused by dry skin. It is a natural source of triglycerides (a form of glycerin), and these fatty acids work as emollients to soften and hydrate the skin. Additionally, mango butter produces salicylic acid when it comes in contact with oxygen. Salicylic acid is a great exfoliating agent that softens keratin, the skin’s most prevalent protein. That helps remove the top layer of the skin that has become dry, scaly, and itchy. Mango butter is commonly used to treat symptoms of eczema for that reason!

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