You’ve likely seen an array of mushroom-infused products lately, from mushroom coffee and chocolates to adaptogenic powders and skin care serums. Earthy, rich, and powerful mushrooms have entered the health world in a big way, but they are far from new. For centuries, people have used functional mushrooms in various health and wellness rituals. 

Functional mushrooms are not just some passing health trend; rather, they are being celebrated for their unique, bioactive compounds. Modern science is now confirming what ancient traditions understood: mushrooms have health properties that support immune function, maintain skin health, and support energy levels. 

Why Choose Functional Mushrooms?

Chaga, reishi, turkey tail, lion’s mane, cordyceps, and other mushrooms are considered to be functional mushrooms. Unlike your standard white button mushroom, functional mushroom varieties contain unique compounds like triterpenes, antioxidants, and polysaccharides. Many of these compounds, especially beta-glucans, have been studied for their effects on stress response, physical performance, skin health, and immune function. 

Traditionally, people consumed these functional mushrooms in the form of teas, powders, or tinctures. Nowadays, you can obtain these mushrooms in more easily accessible formats, such as gummies, supplements, and coffee powders. Just make sure that you do your research before you purchase products, because you want to avoid added sugars and unnecessary preservatives, fillers, or binders. 

3 Functional Mushrooms To Try

You can easily incorporate many mushrooms into your daily diet, but it can be difficult to know where to start. Not all functional mushrooms are created equal, nor do they offer universal benefits. Consider your goals before you just start taking mushrooms at random. Make sure the ones you choose fit your health and wellness needs. Below, you will find three, well-researched mushrooms that support common wellness needs. Incorporate them into your routine to help improve skin texture, beat fatigue, and support overall resilience. 

Tremella For Healthy Aging And Skin Hydration

This edible, gelatinous fungus has been used for centuries in Chinese herbal medicine and cuisine. Due to the high levels of polysaccharides that function similarly to hyaluronic acid, tremella mushrooms have a unique ability to retain moisture. For this reason, you can commonly find tremella mushrooms in anti-aging and moisturizing products. A small study from 2021 found that a hand sanitizer gel with tremella mushroom extract was more effective than a placebo in moisturizing the skin. Other research indicates that the polysaccharides may decrease skin damage caused by UV rays. 

Cordyceps For Energy And Endurance

Traditional Chinese Medicine has used cordyceps, a genus of fungus, to help treat kidney diseases, renal dysfunction, fatigue, and cardiac dysfunction. More recently, researchers have focused on the benefits of cordyceps for athletic performance and energy. In fact, some studies show that cordyceps help increase oxygen utilization and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production. That is essential for optimal muscular function during exercise, making cordyceps beneficial for overall vitality and physical performance. A small study from 2024 monitored young adults who were either given a placebo or one gram of cordyceps prior to high intensity interval training. Researchers noted after taking cordyceps, people experienced less muscle damage and after cell repair. Not all research is consistent with these findings, though, so more studies are necessary.

Chaga Mushrooms For Immune Support

Some people refer to chaga as the “king of mushrooms” because it is rich in antioxidants and beta-glucans, to which researchers attribute the immune-modulating effects. Research indicates that chaga mushroom acts as a potent immune modulator, encouraging stronger immune function by increasing white blood cell production. Additionally, researchers note that chaga aids the formation of beneficial cytokines, while reducing inflammation in the process. Beneficial cytokines are specialized proteins that regulate the immune system. That could help the body fight infections, from minor colds to more serious illnesses.

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Nearly 50% of the American adult population has high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure is defined by a systolic reading of 130 mmHg or greater and a diastolic reading of 80 mmHg or greater. Nearly 45% of adults with uncontrolled high blood pressure have a reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher. That includes nearly 37 million U.S. adults. Additionally, about 34 million adults who should be taking medication (due to hypertension guidelines) may need a prescription or fill a prescription to start taking medication. 

The fact of the matter is that a lot of people have high blood pressure and do not know about it. That is either because they do not go to annual check-ups, or they do not monitor blood pressure at home. At-home blood pressure monitoring is easy to do, but there are many small things that can affect readings. In this article, we cover what you need to know about how to take your blood pressure at home, and how to avoid common mistakes people regularly make.

Common Mistakes

If your blood pressure reading is inaccurate, even by as little as 5 mmHg, you may not be able to effectively manage blood pressure. Essentially, you run the risk of either being prescribed medication you do not need or leaving hypertension untreated. Common mistakes you should avoid include:

• Taking your blood pressure over your clothes
• Taking readings after drinking, smoking, or eating
• Using the wrong size cuff or putting it on incorrectly
• Putting your arm in the wrong position
• Talking during the measurement
• Forgetting to rest and relax before taking blood pressure
• Crossing your legs or having poor posture
• Moving around during the reading
• Taking only one reading
• Failing to empty your bladder before taking a reading

Why Accurate Home Readings Matter

Health experts refer to high blood pressure as the silent killer because it doesn’t cause symptoms. Unless you consistently monitor it, you may not realize your blood pressure is high. Taking your blood pressure at home can help you take steps to keep it under control. The numbers you see may encourage you to exercise regularly, get more sleep, limit alcohol intake, and make smarter, heart-healthy food choices. 

Believe it or not, the readings you take at home are likelier more accurate than when a healthcare provider takes them. That is especially true if you have white coat syndrome, which causes blood pressure to go up each time you step into a doctor’s office or see a healthcare provider. It is usually caused by stress or anxiety during a medical appointment. 

Most people only check their blood pressure once per year at annual check-ups. Tracking it at home can give you a more accurate picture of your heath. The more readings you have, the more likely you are to know what your blood pressure actually is. 

Choosing the Right Monitor And Cuff Size

If you want to have an accurate blood pressure reading, you have to make sure that your monitor and cuff are appropriate for you. Your cuff should fit because if it is too large or too small, the readings will be off. When you select your monitor, look for an automatic, cuff-style, upper arm monitor that fits over the bicep. Finger monitors and wrist cuffs do not yield readings that are as accurate. 

Before you purchase a monitor and cuff, make sure to check the Validated Device Listing. It should be validated in that database. Additionally, pregnant people need to ensure that a device is specifically validated for use during pregnancy. 

Finally, measure your user arm and choose a monitor that comes with the correct cuff size. Once you have your monitor, you should take it to your next appointment with your healthcare provider. They can observe whether you are using it correctly or not, as that will help you get the most accurate readings.

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How many memes do you see that involve hurting your back when you sneeze after age 30? It seems almost too real, as the mere idea of bending the wrong way could throw your entire body out of alignment. There is no need to live in fear of movement! In fact, the less you move, the higher the chances are of injury. If you want to maintain healthy joints and muscles as you get older, you have to engage in exercises that increase range of motion and overall mobility.

When you take your joints through a full range of motion, you can keep them healthier and protect them from injury. Regularly practicing mobility exercises can also help you move pain-free. Ideally, you do some mobility movements every single day, but you can also have an entire workout session dedicated to mobility training. You can do full-body mobility movements or target specific areas, such as the ankles or hips. 

Don’t worry about buying equipment because mobility exercises only require your body. Do your best to do the following movements daily, or at least plan on doing them two to three times per week for optimal range of motion and muscle and joint health. 

Quadruped Thoracic Rotation (T-Spine Rotation)

This sounds like a highly difficult maneuver, but it is quite easy and targets the thoracic spine, located in the upper and middle parts of the back. By increasing mobility in the thoracic spine, you can help reduce neck, shoulder, and lower back pain. Begin on your hands and knees in a tabletop position, stacking your shoulders directly above your wrists and hips above your knees. 

Place your left hand behind your head, pressing it into your head with your fingertips and keeping your elbow facing out to the side. Take a big inhale and slowly open to your left, pointing your elbow toward the ceiling. On your exhale, rotate to the right as you come down to bring your elbow to the floor, keeping your hips stable throughout. Bring your elbow back up toward the ceiling on your next inhale and continue repeating the cycle for 20 seconds. Repeat on the other side. 

Shoulder Rotation

If you sit at a desk all day, then you probably round your shoulders, whether you know it or not. This is a complete shoulder mobility exercise that helps increase stability and range of motion in the shoulder joints. Begin by lying face down, legs extended behind you, fingers interlaced behind your head, and elbows out to the sides. On an inhale, lift your head and shoulders off the mat, squeezing your shoulder blades together.  Extend your arms straight out to the sides and then bring them together at your lower back. Reverse the movement to bring your hands back behind you lower your head and chest to the ground in a controlled movement. Repeat this for a total of 60 seconds and then rest. 

Spiderman Lunge

This movement works to target the hip flexors, hip abductors, quads, glutes, hamstrings, and lower back. Potentially one of the best moves to help open up your hips before a workout, this dynamic stretch is a must-do everyday movement. Begin in a high plank position, shoulders stacked over your wrists, core engaged, and feet extended behind you. Step your left leg forward and plant it outside your left hand. Exhale and drop your hips slightly toward the ground to deepen the stretch. You should feel it along the front of your right hip. Step your left foot back and switch sides, stepping your right foot outside your right hand. Continue alternating this pattern for 60 seconds. 

Couch Stretch

Everyone can do a couch stretch, right? Unfortunately, it’s not as easy as sitting on a couch, but it involves a couch, wall, or workout block for stability. It aims to stretch the hips, specifically the hip flexors, which can tighten and cause back pain after long hours sitting. Begin in a kneeling position in front of a couch, wall, workout block, or bed. Place the left knee on the ground and the top of your left foot against the base of the couch, wall, or block behind you. Your right foot remains planted firmly on the ground in front of you with a 90-degree knee bend. Inhale and raise your arms overhead, engaging your core and glutes to balance. Aim to keep your hips square and the spine neutral. Hold for 20 seconds and then repeat on the other side. 

Shin Box Get-Ups

Targeting the muscles around the hip joint, this exercise helps to activate your glutes before you start your day. Practicing it regularly can help reduce the risk of lower back pain. Begin in a seated position with your high leg in front of you and left leg behind you. Both of your knees should be bent at 90 degrees. Create a little distance between your right heel and top of your left knee. Before you move, think about driving your right and left knees into the mat at the same time to deepen the stretch. Maintain a strong core and long spine as you engage your glutes to drive your hips up and off the ground. You should come to a kneeling position, both knees and shins pressed into the ground. Slowly lower yourself to the ground back to your 90/90 position. Complete 10 reps with your right leg in front and 10 with your left leg in front.

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If you follow health influencers or find yourself scrolling through wellness trend videos, you have probably heard the term “biohacking.” Think of contrast therapy (cold plunging and saunas), hyperbaric chambers, red light therapy, or any other modality that helps people live longer, perform better, and feel healthier. What does biohacking actually mean, and how medically credible is it?

What Is Biohacking?

Biohacking is a broad, nonspecific lifestyle term for self-improvement. Popularized by tech people and athletes, biohacking is a DIY form of improvement to change aspects of biology. It is by no means a scientific term, nor is it an undertaking. Biohacking includes a range of different non-specific activities that have popular anecdotal evidence. Fitbits, smartwatches, and other related items provide people with a lot of bodily data, such as sleep scores, daily step counts, and so forth. That allows them to alter exercise performance, for example, to improve the data. 

“Hacking” your biology is the ultimate goal to help you feel and perform better. Some changes are straightforward, such as prioritizing sleep, eating a balanced diet, and practicing intermittent fasting. On the other end of the spectrum, biohacking can include things that are not backed by scientific research. 

Examples Of Biohacking And How It Works

Although biohacking is a relatively new term, it does include practices that are already well-established and researched. We will detail some examples below:

Wearable Technology

Technology in biohacking is quite popular because the devices, although costly at times, are accessible. Wearable devices make it easy to monitor heart rate, sleep quality, and physical activity. These devices can serve as motivational tools, offering features like reminders, progress tracking, and goal setting. On the other hand, these devices can cause people to obsess over biometrics, such as calories consumed or burned in a day. That doesn’t always translate to better health habits, and it can cause undue stress in certain instances. 

Nootropics

Nootropics, often referred to as “smart drugs,” are a group of nonprescription supplements, tablets, drinks, and foods. These “cognitive enhancers” aim to enhance memory and boost brain function. Nootropics ostensibly work by protecting neurons in the brain from damage that results from toxins or aging. In theory, nootropics increase blood and oxygen flow to the brain, which supposedly leads to improvements in cognitive performance. Such examples include creatine, caffeine, turmeric, or reishi mushrooms.

Fasting

Fasting is far from new. In fact, people have been fasting for thousands of years. In recent years, fasting has risen to popularity, especially among people who engage in biohacking. They typically do it to improve or completely reset certain metabolic states. Other people engage in intermittent fasting to help encourage weight loss, and research indicates that it does aid weight management and blood sugar control. Although there are evidence-based benefits of fasting, there is no way to confirm that it completely resets metabolic states. 

Cryotherapy Chambers And Exotic Therapies

Perhaps you found out about cold plunging on a podcast or watched a video of Wim Hof swimming in the Arctic Circle with shorts on. It is no secret that cold therapy has received more attention in recent years, especially in regards to enhancing recovery and mental health. Some evidence shows that the cold helps to relieve muscle pain and lower inflammation, but cryo-chambers and expensive cold plunges pools may over-compromise the body. 

Is Biohacking Safe?

In a nutshell, biohacking is a modern term for something that humans have been doing for centuries. People have experimented, and will continue to experiment, with ways to improve health and longevity. Some aspects are scientifically-backed, while others may require more research and testing to confirm positive results. If you are curious about biohacking, start small, such as eating a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, and practicing stress management. 

Those simple, foundational habits are the most powerful hacks and have years of data and research to back them up. Once you have a solid foundation in place, you can experiment with tools like contrast therapy, mindfulness techniques, and intermittent fasting to fine-tune your health.

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It is a very common practice to sign up for a gym membership. You get excited about going to transform your physique, or build some muscle with the gym equipment. The gym is not cut out for everyone, though, and it’s a sad reality that people keep their membership without setting foot in the gym for months. 

If you want to build muscle and maintain strength, you do not need access to a gym or health club. All you need is a little creativity and a few pieces of equipment, in some instances, to get an effective workout that yields similar benefits you would get from training in a gym. 

Use Resistance Bands

An entire weight rack can take up quite a bit of space and it isn’t easy to travel with, either. Not to mention, weights can be intense and intimidating for seniors or people who are new to strength training. Resistance bands, or exercise loops, are a great alternative because they are portable, inexpensive, and have different amounts of tension. Some resistance bands have handles or Velcro closures so that you can easily remove them. When you use resistance bands, your muscles have to work against the band’s tension during the exercises. The more you pull the band from its original shape, the harder your muscles have to work. 

Try Pilates

You do not have to join a Pilates studio in order to engage in this exercise system. Mat Pilates focuses on enhancing core strength, controlling breathing, and increasing spinal mobility. You only need a mat or comfortable rug and a few optional props for an excellent home workout. In one meta-analysis, older adults who did Pilates experienced better balance, flexibility, and lower limb strength. If you do not know where to start, there are many Pilates programs available online that range from beginner to expert skill levels. 

Do Bodyweight Exercises

Believe it or not, you can build muscle and strength just by doing exercises that use your body’s own weight as resistance. Lunges, planks, push-ups, squats, and more are bodyweight movements that do not require equipment or a lot of space. One possible downside of bodyweight exercise is that you cannot increase the weight over time. If you want to build muscle, you have to regularly challenge yourself as the body gets stronger, a process called progressive overload. To do that with bodyweight exercises, you can add more reps to your sets, shorten the rest time between sets, and find more advanced movements. 

Go To The Park

Some parks have outdoor exercise equipment, and some playgrounds have pull-up bars. These are accessible, free, and provide you with the opportunity to do different exercises than you could at home. One study found that older adults who used outdoor exercise equipment twice weekly for two months showed improvements in strength and overall fitness. Outdoor exercise machines typically require a person to use their own bodyweight as resistance. If you don’t have access to one of these parks, you can get creative with your workouts at a regular playground. Hang from the monkey bars to enhance grip strength, or do push-ups with your feet in a swing to enhance core strength and balance. 

Use Household Items

You just need a little creativity and the right perspective to turn your home into a gym. Look for opportunities to add weighted items to your bodyweight exercises. After all, 10 pounds is 10 pounds, be it in the form of a dumbbell or jug of laundry detergent. Hold a bag of dog food or kitty litter at your chest when you do squats. You can use magazines or frisbees on the carpet to mimic sliders, which you put on your hands or feet. You don’t need a stair climber machine if you have stairs at home! As long as you are creative, you can accomplish a lot with things you have in your home.

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You can go to the gym, hop on the treadmill, exercise bike, or elliptical for 45-60 minutes. There is nothing wrong with that, and many people enjoy the camaraderie of the gym. If you don’t have a gym membership, though, you can still lace up those sneakers, put on some workout attire, and get a workout in without leaving the house. 

Sometimes, there isn’t enough time in the day to make it to the gym. Not to mention, it is an extra expense, which is pointless if you don’t make use of the gym. With a little space and the ability to push yourself, you can easily exercise in your own home. The best way to get the blood flowing and sweat dripping is to engage in plyometric exercises. 

Benefits Of Plyometric Exercises

Plyometric exercises use the force and speed of various movements to build muscle power. The exercises activate fast-twitch muscle fibers that are for short bursts of energy. These are great at-home exercises because they don’t require a lot of space or gym equipment. They do, however, require max effort, which ultimately increases cardiovascular benefits. The key to reaping all of the benefits of these exercises is to fire up your core temperature. That causes the sweat to flow, which is the body’s way of cooling down. The more strenuous the workout, the more heat the body produces. 

If you go through the following exercises and do not sweat at all, you need to increase the intensity. Maybe that means you take fewer breaks between exercises. You can always find a way to either perform a low-impact variation of the exercise, or make it harder on yourself. The thing to remember with these exercises is that you want to get sweaty!

Squat Jumps

Stand straight up with your feet slightly wider than hip-distance apart. Push your hips back and down, keeping your weight in the heels and your back straight. Once you are in the squat position, engage your glutes, drive through your heels, and explode, extending your hips and springing off your toes to jump into the air. Land softly back into a squat position and continue to repeat the jumps. Complete three sets of 10 reps.

Skater Jumps

Stand straight up with your feet hip-distance apart. Steady your core and engage your left quad and glutes to jump to the right, landing on your right foot with your knee bent. Keep your chest up, hips, back, and bring your left foot behind your right, keeping it off the ground. Immediately push off your right foot to hop to the left. Continue alternating until you complete 10 reps per side. Complete two more sets, resting in between. 

Mountain Climbers

Begin in a high plank position, stacking your shoulders over your wrists. Engage your core and form a straight line from your shoulders to your heels. Maintain a flat back and tight core as you drive your right knee in toward your chest and then straighten it back quickly. Immediately drive the left knee toward your chest and continue alternating like this for a total of 30 seconds. Complete three 30-second sets, resting for one to two minutes between each set. 

Pike-Ups

Begin in a high plank position, stacking your shoulders over your wrists. Form a straight line from your shoulders to your heels. Jump your feet in as you drive your hips into the air, forming a pike shape, or reverse V-shape. You should engage your lower abdominals to help with this jump. Immediately hop your feet back into plank position and then repeat for 30 seconds. Complete three sets of 30-second reps, resting for one to two minutes between each set. 

Lateral Hurdle Hops

Begin by standing straight up with your feet together. Place a yoga block outside your right foot, or imagine that there is some sort of object that you must hurdle over. Bend your knees slightly and hop over the “hurdle” to your right, landing softly with your knees bent. Immediately jump back to your left and then continue alternating side to side for 20 seconds. Complete three sets of 20-second reps, resting for one minute between each set. 

Burpees

Stand up straight with your feet hip-distance apart and arms by your sides. Bend your knees and place both hands on the ground before you hop your feet back behind you to enter a plank position. Keep your core tight and form a straight line from your shoulders to your heels. Quickly hop your feet back to your hands and engage your glutes to drive through your heels to jump up, while simultaneously extending your arms overhead. Land softly and continue through this cycle to complete 10 burpees. Complete three sets of 10 reps.

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The body needs vitamin D, along with calcium, to build bones and keep them healthy. If the body does not have enough vitamin D, it cannot effectively absorb calcium. Vitamin D is not reserved for the formation of healthy bones; rather, it is involved with immune and muscle function and it helps keep brain cells healthy. 

That brings us to new research, which found that people with higher vitamin D levels in middle age may have a lower risk of developing dementia. For the study, researchers measured vitamin D blood levels in about 800 adults with an average age of 39 at the beginning of the study. Nearly 16 years later when they were in their 50s, participants had PET scans of their brains to measure the accumulation of tau and beta-amyloid proteins, both of which are tied to increased dementia risk. 

Researchers found that adults with higher vitamin D levels at the beginning of the study had lower levels of tau protein on brain scans taken at middle age. Vitamin D may play an integral role in preventing or slowing down changes in diseases like Alzheimer’s or dementia. It may also have anti-inflammatory effects in the brain, enhancing antioxidant activity and reducing the  amount of abnormal tau protein. 

Higher Vitamin D Levels Associated With Less Tau Buildup

The participants in the study had an average vitamin D blood level of 38 nanogram per milliliter (ng/ml). Measurements below 30 ng/ml were considered low, and nearly one-third of participants fell into this group. Those with high vitamin D levels had less tau buildup in their 50s, including areas of the brain where that protein tends to accumulate first in people who develop dementia. 

Researchers noted that the connection between high vitamin D levels and reduced tau buildup remained steadfast throughout the study. That was even when researchers accounted for several factors that could impact that association, including sex, age, and the exact amount of time from the start of the study to the end. However, the study did not find a link between midlife vitamin D levels and later amyloid buildup. Researchers stated that that is possible because tau buildup begins earlier in the progression of dementia, whereas amyloid tends to build up later in life. 

The Study Had Some Limitations

It’s important to note that the study was not a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how specific vitamin D levels could directly prevent or slow the progression of dementia. For example, one of the study’s limitations was that the participants were predominantly white. That means the results the researchers found may not apply to people from other racial or ethnic groups. 

Another drawback is that researchers observed vitamin D levels at a single point in time. That makes it near impossible to determine how any changes in vitamin D levels over the years could impact future dementia risk. Even still, the study suggests that vitamin D levels may be a potential risk factor for dementia that people can control. 

What the study results suggest is that low levels of vitamin D in midlife may be a modifiable target to reduce dementia later in life. The results do not prove that vitamin D causes or prevents dementia, though. More studies will be necessary before vitamin D checks are recommended in the community.

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Edema, or fluid retention, affects nearly one in five adults, particularly in the legs. It is very common during pregnancy and people over the age of 65. This widespread public health issue is often caused by aging, medication side effects, underlying health conditions like kidney disease, or venous insufficiency. 

If you develop edema, it makes it very difficult for blood to circulate from the legs, so it pools in the veins and leaks into nearby tissues. That can lead to trigger swelling, but edema is not specific to the legs, although that is where fluid most commonly accumulates. The reason for that is because the legs are farther away from the heart than the arms, for example. While edema is more common in elderly people, it can be caused by a sedentary lifestyle, eating a high-sodium diet, and taking certain medications. Fortunately, there are lifestyle changes you can make to alleviate mild or temporary edema. 

Elevate Your Feet

Combat swelling in the legs by elevating your feet, preferably above your heart. You can place a pillow under your legs when laying flat. You can also put your feet up on the wall when lying flat on the floor. The classic yoga pose Legs Up The Wall is a great way to encourage circulation from the legs back to your heart. Elevating can be very helpful for swelling because it encourages excess fluid in the legs to drain out and up away from where it is accumulating. 

Massage Your Legs

Take edema treatment into your own hands by doing a self-massage, pulling or stroking the trapped fluid in the legs upward. Regular massage, in addition to dry brushing, can help break up lymphatic fluid. You can also find a licensed massage therapist to perform lymphatic drainage massage, as they know how to stimulate lymph nodes and massage swollen tissues to aid drainage. 

Wear Compression Socks

Most healthcare providers recommend compression socks as an effective way to reduce swelling in the legs and ankles. Compression socks are not regular old socks; rather, they are tighter and made to increase pressure on the legs. This ultimately helps the blood pooling in the lower body return back up to the heart. By preventing fluid from building up in the lower legs, compression socks may help reduce swelling and pain that stems from it. 

Walk More Often

One of the best ways to encourage lymphatic drainage and movement is to move your body. Many health experts agree that walking is beneficial for overall health, as it is an easy, accessible form of low-impact exercise. One of the primary benefits of exercise, specifically cardiovascular exercise, is that it encourages blood circulation and strengthens the heart. When you walk, you activate your leg muscles, which aids lymphatic drainage and pumps excess fluid toward your heart. 

Eat Less Salt

Sodium contributes to swelling, so adjusting your eating habits may help reduce swelling in your lower extremities. Health experts state that eating too much salt can cause the body to retain water, which can trigger swelling as a result. If you notice that your legs are swollen and you eat a high-sodium diet, consider reducing your salt intake to help. Make sure to read nutritional labels, especially sauces and things of that nature, as those can contain sneaky levels of excess sodium.

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It is very common for people to neglect their feet. They are out of sight, out of mind, especially when the weather is a little colder. Only when the socks come off and the sandals come on do people realize that they need to do something about their cracked heels. After all, nobody wants to walk barefoot in the grass and have those thin blades enter those cracks. 

What Are Cracked Heels?

Cracked heels are very common and they occur when the dry, thick skin on the bottoms of your heels crack and split. Most cases are relatively minor and cracks are only a small nuisance or unattractive to look at. If you do not treat the cracks and heel fissures become deeper, you may experience difficulty walking or have a higher risk of infection. 

Cracked heels are not an overnight problem. In the beginning stages, you will see dry, hard skin around the heel, also known as calluses. As you walk and put more pressure on that area, the pads under your heels expand and force those calluses to develop small cracks. Other factors that contribute to cracked heels include:

• Hard or unsupportive footwear (open-back sandals or flip flops)
• Obesity
• Chronic health conditions, such as diabetes
• Being on your feet for long periods of time, especially on hard surfaces
• Walking around barefoot because that provides not support or protection for your feet
• Taking long, hot showers

How Do You Treat Cracked Heels?

You treat cracked heels the same way you treat dry skin: you moisturize. If the cracks are minor, moisturize your heels two to three times per day to help relieve symptoms. You can also use a pumice stone before moisturizing to help remove any hard, dead skin that prevents the moisturizer from penetrating the skin effectively. After one week of this general foot care, check to see if symptoms are better or worse. If your heels have not gotten any better, you may need a combination of some of the following treatments:

• Use a dermal foot balm for skin nourishment and optimal moisture. This is similar to a moisturizer, only it uses urea, an ingredient that helps increase the balm’s efficacy. 
• Mechanical debridement of thick calluses or fissures using a scalpel blade to reduce skin buildup. 
• Foot and ankle strapping, which involves placing bandages around the heel to reduce skin movement. 
• Using appropriate footwear that provides sufficient cushion to the heel pads. 

Using A Heel Balm

Natural ingredients can help heal and protect your rough, dry and cracked heels. Specifically, shea butter, a featured ingredient in this DIY cracked heel balm, works effectively because of its emollient properties. It is also rich in anti-inflammatory properties and vitamins A and E. Dry skin can thoroughly absorb shea butter because of the fatty acid content. That helps create a protective moisture barrier on the heels, keeping them hydrated. 

Coconut oil is another ingredient in this cracked heel balm that helps moisturize and protect the skin. Just like shea butter, coconut oil offers anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce swelling and redness. Beeswax works to enhance the skin barrier, protecting your heels from the environment. This barrier helps lock in moisture and protect the skin from future damage. 

DIY Cracked Heel Balm

Ingredients:

• 1.7 ounces unrefined shea butter
• 0.2 ounces coconut oil
• 0.2 ounces beeswax pellets
• 2-3 drops peppermint essential oil
• 2-3 drops tea tree oil
• 2 drops vitamin E oil

Instructions:

• Add the shea butter, coconut oil, and beeswax pellets to the top of a double boiler over medium-low heat. Stir occasionally until liquid.
• Once melted, remove from the heat and allow to cool for a few minutes before adding the essential oils and vitamin E oil. 
• Stir to combine and then transfer to a glass container. Allow the balm to solidify at room temperature. 
• Ideally, use this balm nightly on your feet, massaging it into your heels before applying socks to protect your skin overnight, and to prevent the balm from staining your sheets.

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With the price of eggs these days, you may not even be thinking about buying some to dye for Easter. Well, we hope that isn’t the case because having a basket full of colorful Easter eggs is a fun arts and crafts activity for the whole family. Easter doesn’t have to be another holiday that promotes overindulgence! You can eliminate a good portion of sugary treats, food dyes, and artificial ingredients this year. 

Why Are Eggs Associated With Easter?

Quite frankly, you may be wondering what eggs have to do with Easter in the first place. No, bunnies do not lay eggs, nor do they deliver them to secret places in your house. Throughout history, people have given each other eggs at spring festivals to celebrate the start of the new season. An egg represents new life and rebirth, and the theory is that this ancient custom made its way into Easter celebrations.

During medieval times, for example, one could not eat eggs during Lent, the 40-day period before Easter. On Easter Sunday, indulging in an egg was a true treat! That was especially true for people who could not afford to buy meat. Historians note that eggs were given to the church on Good Friday as offerings. It was only in the late 1200s that eggs were decorated with colors and gold leaf and given to Edward I’s household. 

Are Naturally-Dyed Eggs Too Extreme?

Eggs, aside from the higher cost this Easter, are not the issue we are concerned with. We take issue with giving children an unlimited supply of plastic eggs filled with candy. Giving kids copious amounts of junk food at Easter and other holidays sets an unhealthy precedent. They do not need to associate holidays with unhealthy foods. There are better ways to develop healthier habits for life!

An occasional indulgence is perfectly fine, and you should not deprive yourself, or the little ones, of those treats. The point we are trying to make is that kids may receive these indulgences a little too often. From birthdays and Valentine’s Day to Easter, Halloween, and beyond, there are plenty of opportunities for kids to indulge in sweets. Celebration does not always have to equate to unhealthy, overly sweet treats. 

How To Dye Easter Eggs Without Synthetic Colors

The color tablets that people use to dye easter eggs contain harmful dyes, which may negatively affect certain children. In fact, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently banned certain red food dyes, but synthetic colors are still permitted in food. Nobody eats the colorful shells of Easter eggs, but egg shells are permeable. With food sensitivities on the rise, it’s worth considering natural dyes for coloring eggs. 

DIY Natural Egg Dye Tutorial

Equipment:

• Large pot (for boiling eggs)
• Small pot with lid (one for each color you use)
• Strainer
• Paper towels (or old rags)

Materials:

• 1 cup red onion skins
• 1 cup yellow onion skins
• 2 cups purple cabbage
• 2 cups spinach
• 2 cups blueberries
• 1/4 cup turmeric
• 2 cups beets, chopped
• 2 cups grape juice
• 2 tablespoons vinegar (per color used)
• White eggs

Instructions:

• For each color you decide to use, you will need one to two cups of plant material for every two cups of water. Use two cups for a deeper, more vibrant color. Because turmeric is dried, you will only need 1/4 cup of water to make the yellow turmeric dye. 
• Add one to two cups of one fruit or vegetable of choice, along with two cups of water, to a saucepan and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer with the lid on for 20-30 minutes.
• You can add the raw eggs and vinegar with simmering fruit/vegetable, but make sure that you reduce the simmer time to 15 minutes, or else you will overcook the eggs. 
• Let the liquid cool to room temperature before straining the fruit/vegetable. Make sure to compost the fruit or vegetable to reduce food waste, but squeeze as much liquid out of the plants as possible before doing so. 
• If you boil the eggs with the dye liquid, remove the eggs from the liquid once cooled. 
• Place un-dyed hard boiled eggs into the natural dye liquid and add two tablespoons of vinegar. Allow them to soak for several hours or overnight in the fridge. 
• Remove eggs from the dye liquid after soaking and pat dry. Rub the shell with a small amount of oil to make them shiny.

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